Varakļāni Palace Explained

Varakļāni Palace
Location Town:Varakļāni
Location Country:Latvia
Pushpin Map:Latvia
Pushpin Label:Varakļāni Palace
Coordinates:56.1075°N 26.775°W
Architect:Vincenzo de Mazotti
Client:Michał Jan Borch
Construction Start Date:1783
Completion Date:1789
Style:Classicism

Varakļāni Palace (Latvian: Varakļānu muižas pils) is a palace in Varakļāni, Varakļāni Municipality in the historical region of Latgale, in Latvia.

History

After the end of the Livonian War in 1583, family acquired the Vark castle district, it was called "Vark land" (German: Warkland, Warkelen).The palace was designed by the Italian architect Vincenzo Macotti at the request of the estate owner, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth diplomat Count Michał Jan Borch. Construction started in 1783 and completed in 1789.

After the death of Count Borch in 1810, his wife, Eleonor Christine (1766-1844), and later their son, Karol Borch (1798-1861), whose daughter Maria married (1834–1876), operated the palace. After his death, the manor was inherited by their daughter, Teresa Sanguszko-Kowelska (1864-1954), who married (1856-1893).[1] After Latvian Agrarian Reform in 1920s Varaklani Manor was nationalized and subdivided. From 1921 to 1944 the Varaklani State Gymnasium, later until 1961 the senior classes of Varaklani High School, operated in the castle. At the end of World War II the castle was a military hospital.

The building housed the Varakļāni secondary school from 1921 to 1960. In the mid-1980s the castle conservation works began. At the entrance of the castle there is a memorial plaque for the linguist Leonard Latkovsky.Since 1997, the castle has housed the Varaklani Regional Museum, which since 2009 has been the Tourist Information Center.The palace and grounds are currently administered by the town of Varakļāni.[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Napoleon Orda. Ziemia Witebska - rysunki i akwarele
  2. Book: Zarāns, Alberts. Latvijas pilis un muižas. Castles and manors of Latvia. lv, en. Riga. 2006. 9984-785-05-X. 72358861.