Van Dale Explained

Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language
(14th edition)
Title Orig:Van Dale's Groot woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal
Author:drs. C. A. den Boon, prof. dr. D. Geeraerts (editors)
Country:Netherlands
Language:Dutch
Subject:Dictionary
Publisher:Van Dale Lexicografie
Pub Date:2005
Pages:4464[1]
Isbn:90-6648-427-6
Dewey:439.3
Congress:PF625 .G44 2005
Oclc:697452253
Preceded By:13th edition

Van Dale Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language (Dutch; Flemish: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal), called Dutch; Flemish: Dikke Van Dale for short,[2] is the leading dictionary of the Dutch language. The latest edition was published in April 2022.

History

Van Dale's dictionary was first published after the death of Johan Hendrik van Dale,[3] who had started work on his New Dictionary of the Dutch Language (Dutch; Flemish: Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˌniu ˈʋoːrdə(n)ˌbuk dɛr ˈneːdərlɑntsə ˈtaːl/) in 1867.[4] This was built upon the original same-named 1864 dictionary of I.M. Calisch and N.S. Calisch. Van Dale did not see the new work published in his lifetime, as he died in 1872. It was finished by his student Jan Manhave. Today it is published by the private company Van Dale Lexicografie.[5]

Commonly nicknamed Dutch; Flemish: Dikke Van Dale ("thick Van Dale") and Dutch; Flemish: Grote Van Dale ("big Van Dale") due to its size, the dictionary is published in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z). It is usually updated every 7–8 years, and the 15th edition was published in 2015.[6] Today there are compilations, pocket editions, electronic editions on CD-ROM and an online edition on the Van Dale website. The online edition includes a free version for the more common words, and a subscription-based professional version with access to the full 90,000-word dictionary.[7]

Position

The Van Dale Dictionary is a private endeavor, to be distinguished from the government-published "Green Booklet" that lists the official spelling mandated for schools and government employees. Van Dale includes the official spelling of the words as well, but it further provides their definitions. The position of the editors is clear: the actual use is decisive. Disapproved words are marked as such, but not omitted. The purpose is to inform the reader, therefore the responsibility of using certain words lies solely on them.

Editions

Edition Year Editors Notes
1st edition 1864 I. M. Calisch en N. S. Calisch Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal; in one volume.
1872 J. H. van Dale Facsimile-reprint 1992
1874 J. H. van Dale
3rd edition 1884 J. Manhave
4th edition1898H. Kuiper jr., dr. A. Opprel en P. J. van Malssen jr.New title: Van Dale's Groot woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal.
5th edition1914P. J. van Malssen jr.
6th edition1924P. J. van Malssen jr.
7th edition1950dr. C. Kruyskamp, dr. F. de Tollenaere
8th edition1961dr. C. Kruyskamp
9th edition1970dr. C. KruyskampFor the first time in two volumes (A-N, O-Z).
10th edition1976dr. C. Kruyskamp
11th edition1984prof. dr. G. Geerts en dr. H. Heestermans, with collaboration of dr. C. KruyskampFor the first time in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z).
12th edition1992prof. dr. G. Geerts en dr. H. HeestermansRepublished in 1995 with the new official spelling.
13th edition1999prof. dr. G. Geerts, drs. Also appeared on CD-ROM, edited by prof. dr. D. Geeraerts.
14th edition2005drs. C. A. den Boon, prof. dr. D. GeeraertsUsed the new official spelling of 2005.New title: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal.
15th edition2015drs. C. A. den Boon, Published on 23 September 2015.
16th edition2022drs. C. A. den Boon, Ruud HendrickxFirst edition with a gender-neutral "x" for several words which refer to non-binary people.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal, product description from Bol.com
  2. News: De Telegraaf. Nieuwe papieren editie Dikke Van Dale. 26 May 2015. August 17, 2014.
  3. Web site: Structure and history of the Dutch language . Free University of Berlin, Department for Dutch Linguistics . September 14, 2009 . June 26, 2011.
  4. About Van Dale on the official website
  5. Web site: Johan Hendrik Van Dale (1828–1872): Maker van een half woordenboek . . June 26, 2011 . Sanders, Ewoud . Ewoud Sanders . nl.
  6. Web site: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal . January 14, 2016 . nl.
  7. Web site: Nieuwe Van Dale . NRC Handelsblad . October 17, 2005 . June 26, 2011 . Sanders, Ewoud. nl.
  8. Web site: 2022-01-11 . Nieuwe Dikke Van Dale wordt genderneutraal . 2024-01-12 . Het Nieuwsblad . nl-BE.