Valterski Vrh Explained

Official Name:Valterski Vrh
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Upper Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Upper Carniola
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Škofja Loka
Area Total Km2:2.53
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:5
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:46.1132°N 14.2371°W
Elevation M:677.3
Footnotes:[1]

Valterski Vrh (pronounced as /sl/) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Geography

Valterski Vrh stands next to Golec Hill (674m (2,211feet)) on a ridge between the valleys of Sovpat (or Sopot) Creek to the west and Hill Creek (Hribovska grapa) to the east. The core of the settlement, with the church, is known as V hribih 'in the hills'. Small farms belonging to the village lie on the slope and in the valley of Sovpat Creek. Polhovec Hill (948m (3,110feet)) rises to the east, and unpaved roads connect the village to Log nad Škofjo Loko and Staniše.[2]

Name

Valterski Vrh is also known as Sveta Filip in Jakob v Hribih 'Saints Phillip and James in the Hills', after the patrons of the village church.[3] [4] The name of the village was recorded as Chribu around 1490, Walterskivrch in 1500,[5] Balterskhiwurch in 1560,[3] and Waltersskhiuorch in 1584.[4] In the local dialect, the name has been reworked (via folk etymology) into Bajtarski Vrh (literally, 'tenant farmer's peak').[6] The name Valterski Vrh is equivalent to the metathesized name Lavtarski Vrh, a village 11.5km (07.1miles) to the north-northeast.[6] [7]

History

During the Second World War, there was a Partisan base at Polhovec Hill in the summer of 1941. Engagements took place between the Partisans and German forces near the village in December 1941. On 29 December 1941, German forces shot the owner and farmhand at the Jakobec (a.k.a. Jekopec) farm for storing munitions for the Partisans, and then burned the farm the following day.[2] [8] [9]

Church

The church in the settlement is dedicated to Saints Phillip and James. It is Late Gothic with a star vaulted sanctuary. Frescos in the sanctuary are by Jernej of Loka and date to soon after 1534. There is a fresco of Saint Christopher on the south external wall that was restored in 2004. The main altar dates to 1668 and the side altars are from 1648 and 1838.[2] [10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Book: Savnik . Roman . Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1 . 1968 . Državna založba Slovenije . Ljubljana . 383.
  3. Book: Štukl . France . Po poti kulturne dediščine . 2011 . Občina Škofja Loka . Škofja Loka . 978-961-93149-0-6 . 189–193.
  4. Koblar . Anton . Loško gospostvo frizinških škofov . Glasnik muzejskega društva za Slovenijo . 1891 . 1 . 56–86 . 31 December 2018.
  5. Web site: Slovenska historična topografija . 19 February 2020.
  6. Ramovš . Fran . Zur slovenischen Dialektforschung . Archiv für slavische Philologie . 1914 . 35 . 329–337.
  7. Pintar . Luka . Črtice o krajnih imenih . Ljubljanski zvon . 1910 . 30 . 6 . 343–350 . 31 December 2018.
  8. Web site: Podnar . Franc . Valterski Vrh . ZB NOB Škofja Loka . 31 December 2018.
  9. Web site: Uničevanje domačij na Slovenskem I . RTV SLO . 31 December 2018 . 2011.
  10. http://apl.e-soft.si/doc/5808/OS%20gradivo-18cerkva.pdf Škofja Loka municipal declaration of local churches as cultural monuments, 23 May 2007