Valter Thomé Explained

Valter Thomé
Nationality:	Finnish
Birth Date:	5 August 1874
Birth Place:	Pudasjärvi, Grand Duchy of Finland
Death Place:	Vihti, Finland

Valter Thomé (5 August 1874 – 1 February 1918) was a Finnish architect who worked in the National Romantic or Art nouveau style.

Life and career

Born in Pudasjärvi and raised in Alajärvi, Thomé studied architecture at the Helsinki Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1898.^{[1] [2]} As a trainee, he worked in the offices of, among others, Lars Sonck, the firm of Grahn, Hedman & Wasastjerna, and Onni Törnqvist (later known as Onni Tarjanne).^[1] Like Sonck, he was an early proponent of the syncretic National Romantic style.^[3] After opening his first architectural practice in Tampere with August Krook,^[2] he later partnered in Helsinki with Karl Lindahl (1900 - 05), the Udd brothers (1909 - 12) and finally with his own brother Ivar (born 1882); the two of them were among the most successful architects in Finland in the early 20th century, designing numerous public buildings, business and industrial buildings and private villas. In addition, Valter Thomé collaborated with Bertel Jung and Sonck on what became an influential plan for the Töölö-Hietaniemi section of Helsinki; he later drew up city plans for Kotka, Savonlinna, Lappeenranta, Kristinestad, Naantali and Jyväskylä.^[2] In 1916, he was one of the highest-taxed individuals in Helsinki.^[1]

Valter Thomé and his brother won the architecture competition for Stockmann, Helsinki centre in 1916. The building was built in 1930, and the task was then given to Sigurd Frosterus who had been on the second place in the original competition.^[4]

Valter Thomé, his brother Ivar and a third brother, William, founder of the Thomesto Oy timber company, were shot by Reds in Vihti during the Finnish Civil War while trying to cross to the White side of the line.^[5] They were buried together in the New Cemetery in Helsinki.^[2] A fourth brother, the artist Verner Thomé, was not with them and survived.

Selected works

• (with Karl Lindahl) Oulu Market Hall (1901)^{[1] [2]}
• Church, Perho^[6]
• (with Walter Thomé) Polytechnic Students' Union, also called the Sampo Building, Lönnrotinkatu 29, Helsinki (1903)

• (with Karl Lindahl) Headquarters of Otava publishing company, Uudenmaankatu 10, Helsinki (1905)^{[1] [2] [7] [8] [9]}
• Pallas Building, Kirkkokatu 8, Oulu (1907)^[10]
• Hovinsaari folk school, Kotka (1908)
• (with Udd Brothers) Flats, Annankatu 2, Helsinki (1911)^[11]
• (with Karl Lindahl) Headquarters of Suomi insurance company, Eteläesplanadi 2, Helsinki (1912), now headquarters of UPM^{[1] [7]}
• (with Ivar Thomé) Varkaus town centre scheme (1913, revised 1917)^[12]
• (with Ivar Thomé), classical-style building with tile façade, Iso Roobertinkatu 25, Helsinki (1914)^{[13] [14]}
• (with Ivar Thomé) Former Hotel Finlandia, Punkaharju (1914)^{[2] [15]}
• Customs House, Kemi, now Kemi Gemstone Gallery
• Approximately 25 banks for Suomen Yhdyspankki (Föreningsbanken i Finland), including in Turku, Oulu, Raahe and Lappeenranta.^{[1] [16]}

Gallery

See also

• Architecture of Finland
• Finnish art

Further reading

• Hortling, Ivar. Valter Thomé: En minnesteckning. Helsingfors: Söderström, 1919.
• Moorhouse, Jonathan & Carapetian, Michael & Ahtola-Moorhouse, Leena. Helsinki Jugendstil architecture, 1895–1915. Helsinki: Otava, 1987.
• Paavilainen, Marko. Murhatut veljet: Valter, William ja Ivan Thomén elämä ja kuolema. Helsinki: Siltala, 2016.

Notes and References

1. Patrick Eriksson, "Thomé, Valter", Uppslagsverket Finland, retrieved 31 January 2013
2. Ivar Hortling, Valter Thomé: en minnesteckning (1919), abbreviated by Miika Kurkela, online at Valter Thomé, Raahe.info, retrieved 1 February 2013
3. Jeremy Howard, Art Nouveau: International and National Styles in Europe, Critical introductions to art, Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press, 1996,, p. 178.
4. Web site: Arkkitehtiesittely Sigurd Frosterus . Museum of Finnish Architecture . 8 January 2017 . fi . 28 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132413/http://www.mfa.fi/arkkitehtiesittely?apid=3140 . dead .
5. http://vesta.narc.fi/cgi-bin/db2www/sotasurmahaku/input?hakuid=6527 Walter
6. http://www.perho.com/~perhosrk/rakennukset.html Perhon seurakunta
7. T. Stz., "Lindahl, Karl Håkan Einar", Nordisk familjebok, Owl Edition, volume 37 Supplement: L  - Riksdag, col. 197
8. Valter Thomé, "Förlagsaktiebolagets Otavas hus i Helsingfors", Arkitekten Volume 6, issue 6, September 1908, pp. 79 - 80
9. Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa: An Architectural Guide, ed. Arvi Ilonen, Suomen Rakennustaiteen Museo, tr. Laura Siilasvuo, Helsinki: Otava, 1990,, p. 57.
10. Arkitekten Volume 5, Issue 4, April 1907, pp. 44 - 45
11. http://www.korttelit.fi/rakennus.php/id/894 Annankatu 2
12. http://www.nba.fi/rky1993/kohde1171.htm Varkaus
13. Helsingfors stads historia, ed. Eirik Hornborg, Volume 4, Issue 1,, Helsinki: unnamed publisher, 1957, p. 88
14. Riitta Nikula, Yhtenäinen kaupunkikuva 1900-1930: suomalaisen kaupunkirakentamisaen ihanteista ja päämääristä, esimerkkeinä Helsingin Etu-Töölö ja Uusi Vallila, Bidrag till kännedom av Finlands natur och folk 127, Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1981,, p. 51
15. Finland, Eduskunta/Riksdagen, Handlingar Volume 1, Part 1, 1991, p. 133
16. Hortling lists 22 locations but assigns them to three different banks.