Vall d'Albaida explained

Vall d'Albaida
Native Name:
Settlement Type:Comarca
Map Alt:Location of Vall d'Albaida in the Valencian Community
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2: Valencia / València
Seat Type:Capital
Seat: Ontinyent
Parts Type:Municipalities
Parts Style:coll
P1:Agullent, Aielo de Malferit, Aielo de Rugat, Albaida, Alfarrasí, Atzeneta d'Albaida, Bèlgida, Bellús, Beniatjar, Benicolet, Benigànim, Benissoda, Benissuera, Bocairent, Bufalí, Carrícola, Castelló de Rugat, Fontanars dels Alforins, Guadasséquies, Llutxent, Montaverner, Montitxelvo, L'Olleria, Ontinyent, Otos, El Palomar, Pinet, La Pobla del Duc, Quatretonda, El Ràfol de Salem, Rugat, Salem, Sempere, Terrateig
Area Total Km2:722.22
Population Total:89798
Population As Of:2006
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code

Vall d'Albaida (pronounced as /ca-valencia/; es|'''Valle de Albaida''' pronounced as /ˈvaʎe ðe alˈbajða/) is a comarca in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.

Etymology

The name of the comarca is derived from the Hispano-Arabic word albáyḍa, which in turn is derived from the classical Arabic البيضاء (al-bayḍāʾ, "The white one" – reference to the white chalk land of the comarca), from which the yellow flowering plant native to the comarca gets its common name Anthyllis cystoides.[1]

History

Reconquered by the Aragonese king James I of Aragon in the first half of the 13th century it was heavily populated by Muslims until the Expulsion of the Moriscos from the Kingdom of Valencia in 1609.[2]

Geography

Lying approximately 70 km south of the city of Valencia and covering an area of some 722 square kilometers, Vall d'Albaida borders on the north with the comarca of Costera, to the east with Safor, to the south with Comtat and Alcoià, and to the west with Alto Vinalopó, the latter three of which belong to the province of Alicante.

The Albaida River runs through the comarca from south to north.

Climate

The area enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot summers and relatively cold winters, with an average of two snowfalls per year.

Municipalities

The Vall d'Albaida comarca is composed of 34 municipalities.

Municipality Town/Village Area Density
36,395 125.43 290.00
8,800 32.20 251.73
6,269 35.40 177.09
6,700 33.40 184.13
4,743 27.10 167.23
4,444 97.00 45.81
2,571 40.10 64.11
2,561 18.90 135.50
2,513 43.20 58.17
2,391 19.10 125.18
1,364 16.20 145.92
1,833 7.40 247.70
1,297 6.40 202.65
2,435 6.10 210.65
1,014 74.70 13.57
701 17.30 40.52
626 8.20 76.34
577 11.30 51.06
555 7.80 71.15
520 11.10 46.84
482 8.60 56.04
430 3.30 130.30
421 4.30 97.90
387 9.50 40.73
361 4.00 90.00
343 6.30 54.44
260 11.40 22.80
203 3.20 63.43
199 1.90 104.73
197 7.80 25.25
190 11.90 15.96
174 3.10 56.12
94 4.60 20.43
38 3.80 10.00

Culture

Route of the Monasteries of Valencia

The Route of the Monasteries of Valencia (GR-236) is a monumental and cultural route that connects five monasteries located in the south of the Province of Valencia.

Of the four different itineraries available, three (by foot, by Mountain bike and on horseback) cross various comarques within Vall d'Albaida, following signposted riding trails, mountain trails, old roads and railroad tracks, and include the Monastery of the Corpus Christi and Xio Castle, both in the municipality of Llutxent.

By foot, the route takes approximately 3–4 days.

The Route was inaugurated in 2008.[3] [4]

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Arabic language influence on the Spanish language#Lexical influence|Arabic language influence on the Spanish language]
  2. Haliczer, Stephen. Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478-1834. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 244-272.
  3. Source: El Mundo (Spain). The route of the Monasteries is inaugurated.
  4. Source: Las Provincias. The route of the Monasteries: El Pas del Pobre.