| Birth Date: | 26 February 1943 |
| Birth Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Height: | 1.74m (05.71feet) |
| Weight: | 73kg (161lb) |
| Sport: | Speed skating |
| Club: | CSKA |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Valery Kaplan (ru|Валерий Каплан; born 26 February 1943) is a retired Russian speed skater who won a bronze and a silver medal at the European championships in 1966 and 1967, respectively. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in 500 m and 1,500 m and finished in 21st and 12th place, respectively.
His personal bests were