| Birth Date: | 7 August 1947 |
| Death Date: | 3 June 1982 (aged 34) |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Height: | 1.68m (05.51feet) |
| Weight: | 63kg (139lb) |
| Sport: | Artistic gymnastics |
| Club: | Dynamo Moscow |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Valery Leonidovich Ilyinykh (Russian: Валерий Леонидович Ильиных; 7 August 1947 – 3 June 1982) was a Soviet gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal in the team competition. Individually his best result was eighth place on the horizontal bar.