| Valeri Bganba | |
| Office: | President of Abkhazia Acting |
| Term Start: | 13 January 2020 |
| Primeminister: | Himself |
| Term End: | 23 April 2020 |
| Predecessor: | Raul Khajimba |
| Successor: | Aslan Bzhania |
| Term Start2: | 1 June 2014 |
| Term End2: | 25 September 2014 |
| Predecessor2: | Alexander Ankvab |
| Successor2: | Raul Khajimba |
| Office3: | 13th Prime Minister of Abkhazia |
| President3: | Raul Khajimba Himself (acting) |
| Term Start3: | 18 September 2018 |
| Term End3: | 23 April 2020 |
| Successor3: | Alexander Ankvab |
| Birth Date: | 26 August 1954 |
| Birth Place: | Bzyb, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Party: | Independent |
| Alma Mater: | Kuban State Agrarian University |
Valeri Ramshukhovich Bganba (Russian: Валерий Рамшухович Бганба; born 26 August 1954) is an Abkhazian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Abkhazia from 18 September 2018 to 23 April 2020 and as the acting President of Abkhazia from 13 January to 23 April 2020. Prior to that he was the Speaker of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia from 2012 until 2017. He was elected as speaker on 3 April 2012[1] and was succeeded by Valery Kvarchia on 12 April 2017.[2] Bganba became acting President on 1 June 2014, following the resignation of Alexander Ankvab as a result of the 2014 Abkhazian political crisis. On 25 September 2014 he was replaced by Raul Khajimba, the winner of the presidential elections on 24 August.
Valeri Bganba was born on 26 August 1954 in the village of Bzyb in Gagra District. Between 1971 and 1976 he attended the Kuban Agriculture Institute.
In 1991, Valeri Bganba was elected to Abkhazia's Supreme Soviet. In 1998, and again in 2001, he was elected Chairman of the Gagra District Assembly.[3] In December 2002 Bganba was appointed Governor of the Gagra District,[4] succeeding Grigori Enik, who had been appointed Head of the State Customs Committee.[5] On 25 May 2006, Bganba was released from office by President Sergei Bagapsh upon his own request, and succeeded by Astamur Ketsba.[6]
In March 2007, Bganba once more became a member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia when in the general election he won a second round victory in constituency no. 9.[7] In the March 2012 elections, he was one of only five deputies to retain their seat, winning a 52.90% first round victory in constituency no.9 over his only opponent.[8] During the first session of the 5th convocation of the People's Assembly on 3 April, Bganba was elected Speaker, defeating Raul Khajimba by 21 votes to 11.[9] Bganba's predecessor as Speaker Nugzar Ashuba had failed to get re-elected.
He became the Prime Minister of Abkhazia on 18 September 2018.[10]
Following the resignation of Raul Khajimba on 12 January 2020, Bganba was named the acting President on 13 January. Elections for a successor were also scheduled for 22 March.[11]
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