Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi Explained

Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi
Native Name Lang:uk
Office:First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine
Term Start:22 February 2012
Term End:14 December 2012
President:Viktor Yanukovych
Primeminister:Mykola Azarov
Predecessor:Andriy Klyuyev
Successor:Serhiy Arbuzov
Office1:Minister of Finance of Ukraine
Term Start1:18 January 2012
Term End1:22 February 2012
President1:Viktor Yanukovych
Primeminister1:Mykola Azarov
Predecessor1:Fedir Yaroshenko
Successor1:Yuriy Kolobov[1]
Office2:Head of the Security Service of Ukraine
Term Start2:11 March 2010
Term End2:18 January 2012
President2:
Primeminister2:
Predecessor2:Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
Successor2:Ihor Kalinin
Office3:Head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine
Term Start3:24 December 2007
Term End3:28 January 2009
President3:Viktor Yushchenko
Primeminister3:Yulia Tymoshenko
Office4:Ministry of Economy and European Integration
Term Start4:December 2002
Term End4:January 2004
President4:Leonid Kuchma
Primeminister4:Viktor Yanukovych
Predecessor4:Oleksandr Shlapak
Successor4:Mykola Derkach
Office5:People's Deputy of Ukraine
Term Start5:29 March 1998
Term End5:31 March 2002
Birth Date:1969 1, df=y
Birth Place:Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
Spouse:Olena
Children:Two sons, one daughter
Party:Party of Regions
Otherparty:
Alma Mater:Kyiv State University

Valeriy Ivanovych Khoroshkovskyi (Ukrainian: Валерій Іванович Хорошковський; born 1 January 1969) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who served as head of the Security Service of Ukraine from 2010 to 2012 and as Minister of Finance and First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine briefly in 2012. According to Ukrainian and East European media Khoroshkovskyi is one of Ukraine's richest people.[2]

While being in public office Khoroshkovskyi had large stakes in various Ukrainian media and metallurgy industries.[3] In 2006 Khoroshkovskyi stated: "I owned mid-sized businesses that had no kind of political influence. I cannot say I gained something for my business thanks to politics or that I had any political advantages thanks to business".

Early life and career

Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi was born on 1 January 1969 in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, then part of the Soviet Union.[4] Khoroshkovskyi completed a postgraduate economics study at Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University in 1993.

Business career

In 1994, Khoroshkovskyi started a metal trading business in partnership with Vadym Gurzhos which he disbanded in 1995 to become active in banking. Since then Khoroshkovskyi has been active in the furniture retail and trading business and has had stakes in dairy, soda, machinery and bus factories. In 2004 Khoroshkovskyi sold his stake in Ukrsotsbank to Ukraine's second-richest businessman Viktor Pinchuk for an estimated $200 million.

After Khoroshkovsky's resignation as Economics Minister in January 2004 he was appointed vice president of steel giant Evraz, becoming its head in April 2006 either because of his connections or his 13-year friendship with Alexander Abramov. In December 2006 Khoroshkovskyi resigned as Chief Executive Officer of Evraz because of his appointment as the First Deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.[5]

In 2005, Khoroshkovskyi paid about $250 million for a 61% stake in Inter TV, one of Ukraine's biggest television channels. In June 2007 he expanded his U.A. Inter Media Group Ltd with various other channels bought from Dmytro Firtash.[6] After Khoroshkovskyi was appointed as Head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in December 2007 his wife became head of U.A. Inter Media Group.[7]

In June 2010, both Kanal 5 and TVi accused Khoroshkovskyi of abusing his power and influence to preserve monopoly control of Ukraine's media airwaves and limit objective news reporting.[8] Khoroshkovskyi replied (early June 2010) that he was ready to sell his media business to a willing buyer.[9] [10]

Khoroshkovskyi sold 100% of Inter Media Group Limited (back) to Firtash on 1 February 2013.[11]

Political career

Khoroshkovskyi was a member of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) from 1998 until 2002[12] after winning a seat in the Krasnoperekopsk constituency,[13] representing the People's Democratic Party.[14] As a lawmaker he voted for the removal of Prime Minister Viktor Yushchenko from his office in May 2001 which resulted in the end of Yushchenko's prime ministership.[15]

During the 2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election Khoroshkovskyi represented the Team of Winter Generation,[15] which won no seats; he was a member of the Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party at the time.[14] [16]

In August 2002, Khoroshkovskyi was appointed deputy head in the Presidential Administration of President Leonid Kuchma.[15] Khoroshkovskyi was appointed minister of economy in December 2002 in the new Viktor Yanukovych government on recommendation of Labour Ukraine.[15] In 2003 he criticized Ukraine's economic policy and threatened to resign if Ukraine entered the common economic space with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Labour Ukraine immediately warned the minister that any minister who opposed the entry of Ukraine to this common economic space would be fired from the government. Khoroshkovskyi resigned in January 2004, complaining that the Finance Ministry was preventing his Economic Ministry from drawing up long-term economic plans.[17]

In December 2006, President Viktor Yushchenko appointed Khoroshkovskyi as First Deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, from which Khoroshkovskyi resigned in May 2007.[18] On 24 December 2007 Khoroshkovskyi was appointed as Head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. He was relieved of this post on 28 January 2009.[19] The same day, Khoroshkovskyi was appointed First Deputy Chief of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU).[19] On 11 March 2010 Khoroshkovskyi was appointed head of the SBU by the Verkhovna Rada.[20] On 19 April 2010 Khoroshkovskyi was appointed a staff member of the National Bank of Ukraine by President Viktor Yanukovych.[21] In 2010 he was also member of the Higher Council of Justice, that appoints and fires judges, from 31 May to 16 December.[22] [23]

The SBU opened its Soviet Ukrainian archives in January 2009. Khoroshkovskyi believes that the SBU should reduce public access to its archives and concentrate on its main task of being a secret service.[24]

According to Member of the European Parliament Elmar Brok (who met Khoroshkovskyi when Khoroshkovskyi hosted a luxurious dinner for MEPs in Brussels in November 2010) "he doesn't seem to understand that threatening the independence of the judiciary is one of biggest mistakes you can make when you are trying to build a new state, he doesn't seem to understand what are the proper limits of his mandate."[25]

President Yanukovych conferred a rank of general to Khoroshkovskyi in August 2011.[26]

When Minister of Finance Fedir Yaroshenko resigned on 18 January 2012 he replaced by Khoroshkovskyi as the new Minister of Finance the same day.;[27] Khoroshkovskyi was dismissed as head of the Security Service of Ukraine.[27] After Andriy Klyuyev had left the post mid-February 2012 Khoroshkovskyi was tipped as the new First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine.[28] On 22 February 2012 he was appointed First Vice Prime Minister and dismissed as finance minister.[29] Relations with the European Union is among his responsibilities.[30] He speaks good English.[31]

In a 2012 interview to Deutsche Welle, Khoroshkovskyi claimed that Viktor Yanukovych was not being allowed to the European Union due to selective justice.[32]

Khoroshkovskyi resigned from the interim Azarov Government on 14 December 2012 (the day after the re-appointment of Prime Minister Mykola Azarov[33]) because he "considered Azarov incapable of carrying out economic reforms and defending our country's strategic course for European integration".[34]

In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Khoroshkovskyi tried to return to national politics when he was second on the party list of Strong Ukraine (after party leader Serhiy Tihipko).[35] But in the election the party failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 3.11% of the votes) and thus Khoroshkovskyi was not elected into parliament.[36]

External links

opinion piece Khoroshkovskyi wrote as Minister of Economy and European Integration of Ukraine (2004).

Notes and References

  1. News: Yanukovych appoints Kolobov as finance minister. Kyiv Post. 28 February 2012. 28 February 2012. Interfax-Ukraine. 1 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301184711/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123311/. live.
  2. News: Ukraine's richest get even richer. Kyiv Post. 30 May 2007. 21 June 2010. 29 September 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070448/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraines-richest-get-even-richer-26702.html.
    News: Khoroshkovskyi declares Hr 47.8 million as income for 2011 and five cars. Kyiv Post. 12 April 2012. 29 September 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070448/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/125883/. 12 April 2012.
  3. News: Valery Khoroshkovskyi – Customs TV. Kyiv Post. June 2008. 21 June 2010. 22 January 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110122013120/https://www.kyivpost.com/profiles/ratings/top50/2008/33262/.
  4. Web site: Valery Khoroshkovskyi since 1 January 2006 is appointed by president Evraz Group SA, and since 16 January 2006 – the president "Evrazholdinga". metcoal.ru. 19 January 2006. 21 June 2010. 8 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120308071124/http://www.metcoal.ru/news_eng.asp?action=item&id=3300. dead.)
  5. Web site: Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi resigns as Evraz Group's CEO. Evraz. 11 December 2006. 21 June 2010.
  6. News: Khoroshkovskyi Creates New Media Giant in Ukraine. Kommersant. 27 June 2007. 21 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20120205152552/http://www.kommersant.com/p778375/r_500/%D0%9A1_%D0%9A2_Megasport_Inter/. 5 February 2012. dead.
    News: Oligarchs strengthen grip over TV. Kyiv Post. 19 August 2011. 27 August 2011. 2 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111002095430/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/business/bus_general/detail/111124/. live.
    News: 20 January 2012. Tax administration to check on TV channels of Inter media group. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 4 January 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111143331/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/120011/. 11 January 2012.
  7. Web site: http://file.liga.net/person/21.html . ru:Валерий Хорошковский. file.liga.net. 6 March 2010. 21 June 2010. ru.
  8. News: Ukraine channels cry foul as frequencies pulled. The Financial Times. 8 June 2010. 21 June 2010.
  9. News: Khoroshkovskyi ready to sell his media business. Kyiv Post. Ukrainian News. 12 June 2010. 21 June 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070439/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/69444/. 29 September 2012.
  10. News: Khoroshkovskyi has his say on conflicts. Kyiv Post. 17 June 2010. 21 June 2010. Peter Byrne. UNIAN. live. 22 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522231510/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/70071/.
  11. News: Khoroshkovskyi sells Inter channel to Firtash (UPDATED). 1 February 2013. Kyiv Post. 1 February 2013. Katya Gorchinskaya. live. 1 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130201225518/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/khoroshkovsky-sells-inter-channel-to-firtash-319674.html.
  12. Web site: Biography. Security Service of Ukraine. 21 June 2010. live. 24 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120224045801/http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=86696&cat_id=86695.
  13. Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World, Andrew Wilson, Yale University Press, 2005, (page 63)
  14. The Middle East, abstracts and index. The Middle East, Abstracts and Index. Northumberland Press. 2006. Pittsburgh. 0162-766X.
  15. Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World, Andrew Wilson, Yale University Press, 2005, (pages 193–195)
  16. Web site: Electoral list of candidates for deputy from Election bloc of Political Parties "Team of Winter Generation. Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 21 June 2010. live. 22 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120222061817/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/WEBPROC8E?kodvib=400&kodpart=188.
  17. News: Charting a Career Path From Cabinet to Boardroom. Yuriy Humber. The St. Petersburg Times. 18 April 2006. 21 June 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314064230/http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=17371. 14 March 2012.
  18. News: NSDC member Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi resigns. National Radio Company of Ukraine. 15 May 2007. 21 June 2010. live. 7 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120307172456/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=45549.
  19. News: President appoints Ukraine's chief customs officer Khoroshkovskyi as SBU first deputy head. National Radio Company of Ukraine. 28 January 2009. 21 June 2010. dead. 3 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120303091647/http://nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=83733.
  20. News: Parliament appoints Khoroshkovskyi SBU chief. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 11 March 2010. 21 June 2010. 29 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070351/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61473/. live.
  21. News: 21 June 2010. Yanukovych dismisses number of the National Bank of Ukraine staff and appoints new ones. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 19 April 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070630/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/yanukovych-dismisses-number-of-the-national-bank-o-64333.html. 29 September 2012.
  22. News:
    1. 22 Richest: Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi, 41
    . Kyiv Post. 17 December 2010. 17 December 2010. 24 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120524055954/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93060/. live.
  23. News: Yanukovych dismisses Khoroshkovskyi as member Higher Council of Justice. 16 December 2010. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 20 December 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110220155027/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/92976/. 20 February 2011.
  24. News: Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. Opening KGB-era archives was major step forward for nation. Volodymyr Vyatrovych. 19 March 2010. 21 June 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110204225746/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/opinion/op_ed/detail/62062/. 4 February 2011.
  25. News: Ukrainian spy-master invites MEPs to dinner. EUObserver.com. 9 November 2010. 9 November 2010.
  26. News: SBU Chief Khoroshkovskyi awarded rank of general (updated). Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 26 August 2011. 27 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110920213537/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/111699/. 20 September 2011. live.
  27. News: Yanukovych dismisses Khoroshkovskyi from military service. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 19 January 2012. 20 January 2012. 19 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120119192747/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/120811/. live.
  28. News: http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/02/14/6958756/. uk:Банкова обирає між Хорошковським і Акімовою?. Ukrayinska Pravda. 14 February 2012. 17 February 2012. 17 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120217012907/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/02/14/6958756/. live. uk.
  29. News: Khoroshkovskyi dismissed as finance minister, appointed first deputy prime minister. Interfax-Ukraine. 22 February 2012. 23 February 2012. live. 23 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120523175659/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/95626/.
  30. News: Azarov:Khoroshkovskyi to be in charge of European integration. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 23 February 2012. 23 February 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120223180538/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123006. 23 February 2012.
  31. News: 24 February 2012. Yuriy Onyshkiv. 24 February 2012. Khoroshkovskyi promoted yet again, becomes first deputy prime minister. Kyiv Post. 17 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120317174258/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123078/. live.
  32. News: Хорошковський визнає: Януковича не пускають в ЄС через вибіркове правосуддя. Khoroshkovskyi acknowledged that Yanukovych is not allowed to the EU due to selective justice. Ukrayinska Pravda. 16 October 2012. 16 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121218235906/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/10/16/6974739/. 18 December 2012. live.
  33. News: Ukraine parliament approves Azarov as prime minister. Reuters. 13 December 2012. 14 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121214001658/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/13/ukraine-pm-idUSL5E8ND8QN20121213. 14 December 2012. live.
  34. News: Reuters. Ukraine government No.2 quits, blasts Azarov (updated). Kyiv Post. 14 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121214172440/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/ukraine-government-no2-quits-blasts-azarov-317669.html. 14 December 2012. live. 14 December 2012.
  35. http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-votes-on-oct-26-to-elect-new-parliament-369193.html Ukraine Votes On Oct. 26 To Elect New Parliament
  36. http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament