| Election Name: | 2011 Valencian regional election |
| Country: | Valencian Community |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2007 Valencian regional election |
| Previous Year: | 2007 |
| Next Election: | 2015 Valencian regional election |
| Next Year: | 2015 |
| Seats For Election: | All 99 seats in the Corts Valencianes |
| Majority Seats: | 50 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 3,549,687 |
| Turnout: | 2,491,588 (70.2%) 0.1 pp |
| Election Date: | 22 May 2011 |
| Leader1: | Francisco Camps |
| Party1: | People's Party of the Valencian Community |
| Leader Since1: | 10 July 2002 |
| Leaders Seat1: | Valencia |
| Last Election1: | 54 seats, 52.5% |
| Seats1: | 55 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,211,112 |
| Percentage1: | 49.4% |
| Swing1: | 3.1 pp |
| Leader2: | Jorge Alarte |
| Party2: | PSPV–PSOE |
| Leader Since2: | 28 September 2008 |
| Leaders Seat2: | Valencia |
| Last Election2: | 38 seats, 34.5% |
| Seats2: | 33 |
| Seat Change2: | 5 |
| Popular Vote2: | 687,141 |
| Percentage2: | 28.0% |
| Swing2: | 6.5 pp |
| Leader3: | Enric Morera |
| Party3: | Coalició Compromís |
| Leader Since3: | 25 January 2010 |
| Leaders Seat3: | Valencia |
| Last Election3: | 2 seats (CPV) |
| Seats3: | 6 |
| Seat Change3: | 4 |
| Popular Vote3: | 176,213 |
| Percentage3: | 7.2% |
| Swing3: | n/a |
| Leader4: | Marga Sanz |
| Party4: | EUPV |
| Leader Since4: | 8 March 2009 |
| Leaders Seat4: | Valencia |
| Last Election4: | 5 seats (CPV) |
| Seats4: | 5 |
| Seat Change4: | 0 |
| Popular Vote4: | 144,703 |
| Percentage4: | 5.9% |
| Swing4: | n/a |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Francisco Camps |
| Before Party: | People's Party of the Valencian Community |
| After Election: | Francisco Camps |
| After Party: | People's Party of the Valencian Community |
The 2011 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The election was won by the People's Party (PP), which increased its majority despite a drop in its vote share. The Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) continued its long term decline and, similarly to the PSOE's performance in other regions with concurrent elections, it sustained severed damage from voters—weary of the ongoing financial crisis affecting the country—and obtained one of its worst electoral results since the autonomous community's inception. On the other hand, the electoral alliance between United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) and the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (Bloc) which contested the 2007 election had dissolved, with both parties entering the legislature much at the expense of the declining PSOE. The Bloc, running together with Valencian People's Initiative (IdPV) and The Greens–Ecologist Left of the Valencian Country (EV–EE) under the Coalició Compromís umbrella, entered parliament on its own for the first time in history.
As a result of the election, Francisco Camps was re-elected president for a third term in office in June 2011. However, his alleged implication in the Gürtel corruption scandal would see his resigned just one months into his term in July,[1] being succeeded by Alberto Fabra, who would remain in the post for the remainder of the legislature.[2]
The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[3] Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Valencians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[4]
The 99 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in any given province did not exceed three times that of any other).[3] [5]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Corts constituency was entitled the following seats:[6]
| Seats | Constituencies | |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | Valencia | |
| 35 | Alicante | |
| 24 | Castellón |
After legal amendments in 2006 taking effect after the 2007 election, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Corts Valencianes to expire after an early dissolution. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of the Valencian Government (DOGV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election decree was required to be published no later than 3 May 2011, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Corts on Sunday, 26 June 2011.[3] [5] [7]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Corts Valencianes and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Corts were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[3]
The Corts Valencianes were officially dissolved on 29 March 2011 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the DOGV, setting the election date for 22 May and scheduling for the chamber to convene on 9 June.[6]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5] [7]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PP | Francisco Camps | Conservatism Christian democracy | 52.52% | ||||||
| PSPV–PSOE | Jorge Alarte | Social democracy | 34.49% | ||||||
| EUPV | Marga Sanz | Socialism Communism | 8.02% | ||||||
| Compromís | Enric Morera | Valencian nationalism Eco-socialism Green politics | |||||||
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 50 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | EUPV | Lead | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 regional election | 22 May 2011 | 70.2 | 49.4 | 28.0 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 21.4 | ||
| Ipsos–Eco/FORTA[8] | 22 May 2011 | ? | ? | 49.9 | 27.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | – | 22.3 | |
| TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[9] [10] | 10–11 May 2011 | 1,500 | 68.2 | 51.3 | 29.2 | 8.3 | 4.4 | – | 23.1 | |
| Metroscopia/El País[11] [12] | 9–10 May 2011 | 1,200 | ? | 51.6 | 28.7 | 7.1 | 4.2 | – | 22.9 | |
| NC Report/La Razón[13] [14] | 3–10 May 2011 | ? | ? | 54.9 | 29.1 | ? | – | – | 25.8 | |
| GAD/La Gaceta[15] [16] | 26 Apr–3 May 2011 | 893 | ? | 54.1 | 31.1 | 7.2 | 3.9 | – | 23.0 | |
| Ikerfel/Vocento[17] [18] [19] | 19–26 Apr 2011 | 3,200 | ? | 52.6 | 30.1 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 22.5 | |
| NC Report/La Razón[20] [21] | 25 Apr 2011 | ? | ? | 55.8 | 29.2 | 5.8 | 4.1 | – | 26.6 | |
| Celeste-Tel/Terra[22] | 13–20 Apr 2011 | 700 | ? | 51.2 | 28.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 | – | 22.3 | |
| CIS[23] [24] | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,983 | ? | 53.1 | 28.8 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 24.3 | |
| GAD/COPE[25] [26] [27] | 13–14 Apr 2011 | 402 | ? | 54.2 | 31.6 | 6.7 | 3.7 | – | 22.6 | |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[28] [29] | 11–14 Apr 2011 | 900 | ? | 52.3 | 32.6 | 6.4 | 3.5 | – | 19.7 | |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[30] | 4–7 Apr 2011 | ? | ? | 50.4 | 32.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | – | 17.8 | |
| Inmerco/Valencia Plaza[31] [32] | 30 Mar–5 Apr 2011 | 401 | ? | 53.4 | 29.9 | 7.7 | 3.1 | – | 23.5 | |
| GAD/ABC[33] | 7–15 Mar 2011 | 1,200 | ? | 55.1 | 30.5 | 6.8 | 3.7 | – | 24.6 | |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[34] [35] | 17–21 Dec 2010 | 900 | ? | 56.7 | 27.3 | 5.6 | 3.0 | – | 29.4 | |
| PSPV[36] [37] | 5–15 Oct 2010 | 1,200 | 66.5 | 56.1 | 29.9 | 5.3 | 4.0 | – | 26.2 | |
| Metroscopia/El País[38] [39] | 5–6 Oct 2010 | 1,000 | ? | 51.2 | 29.3 | 6.7 | 3.5 | – | 21.9 | |
| Astel/PP[40] [41] | 20 Sep–6 Oct 2010 | 1,600 | ? | 54.8 | 31.0 | 8.5 | – | – | 23.8 | |
| Área de Consultoría[42] [43] | 6–10 Sep 2010 | 1,200 | ? | 53.4 | 31.7 | 6.4 | 3.5 | – | 21.7 | |
| Astel/PP[44] [45] | 19–23 Jul 2010 | ? | ? | 54.7 | 31.2 | 7.8 | – | – | 23.5 | |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[46] | 24–27 May 2010 | 900 | ? | 55.8 | 30.7 | 6.4 | 2.5 | – | 25.1 | |
| PSPV[47] [48] [49] | 21 May 2010 | 1,500 | ? | 54.0 | 31.6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | – | 22.4 | |
| Inmerco/Valencia Plaza[50] [51] | 26–30 Apr 2010 | 400 | ? | 51.9 | 34.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | – | 17.4 | |
| Astel/PP[52] [53] | 6–29 Apr 2010 | 1,600 | ? | 54.9 | 32.4 | 7.2 | – | – | 22.5 | |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público[54] [55] | 23–25 Mar 2010 | 800 | ? | 51.0 | 31.2 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 19.8 | |
| Astel/PP[56] [57] | 10–16 Dec 2009 | 1,197 | ? | 55.1 | 32.8 | 7.0 | – | – | 22.3 | |
| PSPV | 27 Nov 2009 | ? | ? | 51.2 | 35.6 | 5.8 | 3.6 | – | 15.6 | |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[58] [59] | 4–5 Nov 2009 | 500 | ? | 50.8 | 33.4 | 9.7 | 2.5 | 17.4 | ||
| Metroscopia/El País[60] [61] | 5–6 Oct 2009 | ? | ? | 53.3 | 32.2 | 5.3 | 4.0 | – | 21.1 | |
| Astel/PP[62] [63] | 1–12 Sep 2009 | 1,204 | ? | 54.1 | 32.9 | 7.5 | 2.5 | – | 21.2 | |
| 2009 EP election | 7 Jun 2009 | 52.8 | 52.2 | 37.6 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 14.6 | ||
| PSPV[64] [65] | 10 May 2009 | 1,200 | 68.6 | 52.1 | 32.7 | – | – | – | 19.4 | |
| PP[66] [67] [68] | 16–26 Feb 2009 | ? | ? | 53.7 | 33.6 | ? | – | – | 20.1 | |
| Metroscopia/El País[69] | 9 Oct 2008 | ? | ? | 55.4 | 34.4 | – | – | – | 21.0 | |
| 2008 general election | 9 Mar 2008 | 78.8 | 51.6 | 41.0 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 10.6 | ||
| 2007 regional election | 27 May 2007 | 70.1 | 52.5 | 34.5 | 8.0 | – | 18.0 | |||
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | EUPV | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 regional election | 22 May 2011 | 34.7 | 19.7 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 1.7 | 28.5 | 15.0 | |||
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,983 | 36.6 | 15.8 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 27.2 | 7.5 | 20.8 | |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 4–7 Apr 2011 | ? | 34.3 | 20.6 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 1.4 | – | – | 13.7 | |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 23–25 Mar 2010 | 800 | 39.0 | 20.2 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 1.7 | – | – | 18.8 | |
| 2009 EP election | 7 Jun 2009 | 27.8 | 19.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 46.6 | 7.9 | |||
| 2008 general election | 9 Mar 2008 | 40.9 | 32.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 20.3 | 8.6 | |||
| 2007 regional election | 27 May 2007 | 37.1 | 24.4 | 5.7 | – | 29.1 | 12.7 | ||||
The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | EUPV | Other/ None | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,983 | 42.1 | 20.7 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 12.1 | 17.5 | 21.4 | ||
| GAD/COPE | 13–14 Apr 2011 | 402 | 50.0 | 23.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 | – | 7.2 | 13.4 | 26.1 |
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | EUPV | Other/ None | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,983 | 83.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 12.4 | 80.0 | ||
| GAD/COPE | 13–14 Apr 2011 | 402 | 84.3 | 7.5 | – | – | – | 0.5 | 7.7 | 76.8 | ||
| Astel/PP | 20 Sep–6 Oct 2010 | 1,600 | 76.3 | 9.9 | – | – | – | 3.2 | 10.6 | 66.4 | ||
| Área de Consultoría | 6–10 Sep 2010 | 1,200 | 70.6 | 11.1 | – | – | – | 18.3 | 59.5 | |||
| Astel/PP | 19–23 Jul 2010 | ? | 77.1 | 5.8 | – | – | – | 2.0 | 12.8 | 71.3 | ||
| Astel/PP | 6–29 Apr 2010 | 1,600 | 74.7 | 10.0 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 13.8 | 64.7 | ||
| Astel/PP | 10–16 Dec 2009 | 1,197 | 73.1 | 12.5 | – | – | – | 0.8 | 13.6 | 60.6 | ||
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Valencian Government.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care | Lead | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GAD/La Gaceta | 26 Apr–3 May 2011 | 893 | 48.7 | 21.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27.5 | ||
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,983 | 40.4 | 16.5 | 2.0 | 2.2 | – | 0.8 | 7.8 | 30.3 | 23.9 | ||
| GAD/COPE | 13–14 Apr 2011 | 402 | 52.5 | 20.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 | – | – | 13.4 | 9.0 | 32.4 | ||
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 4–7 Apr 2011 | ? | 41.8 | 25.2 | – | – | – | – | 33.0 | 16.6 | |||
| Metroscopia/El País | 5–6 Oct 2010 | 1,000 | 40.0 | 39.0 | – | – | – | – | 21.0 | 1.0 | |||
| Astel/PP | 19–23 Jul 2010 | ? | 48.4 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.5 | – | – | 29.0 | 30.0 | |||
| Astel/PP | 6–29 Apr 2010 | 1,600 | 45.5 | 17.9 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.2 | – | 34.7 | 27.6 | |||
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 23–25 Mar 2010 | 800 | 38.3 | 20.0 | – | – | – | – | 41.7 | 18.3 | |||
| Astel/PP | 10–16 Dec 2009 | 1,197 | 45.6 | 15.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 | – | 34.7 | 30.3 | |||
| PP | 16–26 Feb 2009 | ? | 53.1 | 15.6 | – | – | – | – | 31.3 | 37.5 | |||
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None/ Not care | Lead | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 4–7 Apr 2011 | ? | 77.3 | 6.0 | 16.7 | 71.3 | |||
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 23–25 Mar 2010 | 800 | 68.4 | 7.1 | 24.5 | 61.3 | |||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||
| People's Party (PP) | 1,211,112 | 49.42 | –3.10 | 55 | +1 | ||
| Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) | 687,141 | 28.04 | –6.45 | 33 | –5 | ||
| Bloc–Initiative–Greens: Commitment Coalition (Compromís)1 | 176,213 | 7.19 | n/a | 6 | +4 | ||
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)1 | 144,703 | 5.90 | n/a | 5 | ±0 | ||
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 60,859 | 2.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Greens and Eco-pacifists (VyE) | 31,808 | 1.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 12,191 | 0.50 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 11,129 | 0.45 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 9,306 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Valencian Coalition (CVa) | 9,183 | 0.37 | –0.34 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 8,203 | 0.33 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 4,222 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| United for Valencia (UxV) | 3,637 | 0.15 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,456 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Humanist Party (PH) | 2,566 | 0.10 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Renewal Liberal Centre (CLR) | 2,463 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| National Democracy (DN) | 2,151 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,719 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 1,627 | 0.07 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Movement for People's Unity–Republicans (MUP–R) | 1,440 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 1,412 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,156 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| The Republic (La República) | 735 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Valencian Nationalist Left–European Valencianist Party (ENV–RV–PVE) | 677 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Spanish Patriotic Social Party (SPES) | 585 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Foreigners' Party (PdEx) | 508 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 60,670 | 2.48 | +1.07 | ||||
| Total | 2,450,872 | 99 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 2,450,872 | 98.37 | –0.96 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 40,716 | 1.63 | +0.96 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,491,588 | 70.19 | +0.05 | ||||
| Abstentions | 1,058,099 | 29.81 | –0.05 | ||||
| Registered voters | 3,549,687 | ||||||
| Sources[70] [71] [72] | |||||||
| Constituency | PP | PSPV | Compr. | EUPV | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S |
| Alicante | 49.6 | 20 | 29.9 | 12 | 4.6 | 1 | 5.4 | 2 | |||||||
| Castellón | 48.1 | 13 | 31.0 | 9 | 6.7 | 1 | 5.2 | 1 | |||||||
| Valencia | 49.6 | 22 | 26.3 | 12 | 8.9 | 4 | 6.4 | 2 | |||||||
| Total | 49.4 | 55 | 28.0 | 33 | 7.2 | 6 | 5.9 | 5 | |||||||
| Sources | |||||||||||||||
| Investiture Francisco Camps (PP) | |||
| Ballot → | 16 June 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 50 out of 99 | ||
| Abstentions | |||
| Sources | |||
| Investiture Alberto Fabra (PP) | |||
| Ballot → | 26 July 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 50 out of 99 | ||
| Abstentions | |||
| Sources | |||
