Val-des-Sources explained

Val-des-Sources
Settlement Type:Town
Motto:Non deserit alta
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Quebec
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates:45.7667°N -127°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Estrie
Subdivision Type3:RCM
Subdivision Name3:Les Sources
Established Title:Constituted
Established Date:December 8, 1999
Established Title1:Name change
Established Date1:December 15, 2020
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Hugues Grimard
Leader Title1:Federal riding
Leader Name1:Richmond—Arthabaska
Leader Title2:Prov. riding
Leader Name2:Richmond
Area Total Km2:31.70
Area Land Km2:30.25
Population Total:7088
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:234.3
Population Urban:5623
Population Blank1 Title:Pop 2016-2021
Population Blank1: 4.5%
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:J1T
Area Code:819
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:

Val-des-Sources (in French pronounced as /val.de.suʁs/), meaning "Valley of the Springs", formerly known as Asbestos (in French pronounced as /asbɛstɔs/), is a town on the Nicolet River in the Estrie (Eastern Townships) region of southeastern Quebec, Canada.[1] The town is the seat of Les Sources Regional County Municipality, formerly known as the Asbestos Regional County Municipality. The town covers an area of 30.25 square kilometres (11.5 sq mi), including land acquired due to the merger of the City of Asbestos with the Municipality of Trois-Lacs on December 8, 1999.

At the 2021 census, 7,088 people resided in the town. It is situated in the centre of a square formed by the cities of Drummondville, Sherbrooke and Victoriaville, and the Nicolet River to the north.

Due to the negative connotations of the name Asbestos, discussions took place around whether the town should be renamed. A municipal referendum held in October 2020 selected the Val-des-Sources as the new name.[2] The change came into effect on December 15, 2020.[3]

History

The town was the site of the 1949 Asbestos strike.

The town is near to the site of the Jeffrey mine, which used to be the world's largest asbestos mine,[4] which was once the town's largest employer.

During the 1960s the town was thriving and could afford to expand and invest in its infrastructure and municipal architecture. It built a new modern town hall whose main hallway was adorned with a mural by the artist Denis Juneau, as well as some ceramic pieces in the church by famed ceramist Claude Vermette.

In 2000 the Magnola magnesium refinery began operation. The project was the brainchild of Noranda Inc, to repurpose waste asbestos tailings a proprietary electrolytic process.[5] By 2011 it had been shuttered.[6]

In late 2011, one of the last two remaining asbestos mines in Canada, the Jeffrey mine, halted operations.[7] In June 2012, a $58-million loan was promised by the Quebec government to restart and operate the Jeffrey mine for the next 20 years.[8] In September 2012, before the loan funds were delivered, the Parti Québécois defeated the Quebec Liberal Party in the Quebec provincial election. The Parti Québécois followed through with an election promise to halt asbestos mining and to cancel the loan, and put funding toward economic diversification in the area.[9] [10]

Name change

At various times since the decline of asbestos mining, residents and politicians in the area have proposed changing the town's name due to its negative connotations;[11] however, past proposals often failed, with people involved in the debate noting that because the town is predominantly francophone and the mineral is referred to as amiante rather than asbestos in French, its residents do not typically associate the town's name with the stigma around the mineral.[12]

A name change plan was approved by the municipal council in November 2019, with the new name chosen by a public poll.[13] On September 14, 2020, the mayor announced that residents would be able to vote to rename the town to either Apalone, Jeffrey, Phénix or Trois-Lacs.[14] The choices were not well received, and more names were added to the list. The referendum was held in October to allow the townspeople to choose from among six names: L'Azur-des-Cantons, Jeffrey-sur-le-Lac, Larochelle, Trois-Lacs, Val-des-Sources, or Phénix.[15] The referendum results were announced on October 19, 2020. 51.5% of voters chose the name Val-des-Sources in the third round of a preferential ballot.[16] In Quebec, a municipal name change must be proposed to the Commission de toponymie du Québec and then approved by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing before it takes effect,[17] which occurred on December 17, 2020. For most purposes the name change took immediate effect, although the town's rebranding of its own billboards was not expected to take place until January 2021, and Canada Post required until April 19, 2021 to complete the necessary changes in its postal addressing system.[18]

Some residents who remained opposed to the name change organized a petition drive calling on the Ministry of Municipal Affairs to deny its approval, on the grounds that not enough of the town's residents participated in the referendum, and that the referendum did not include any option to express a preference for maintaining the existing name.[19] Minister Andrée Laforest rejected the petition and approved the name change,[18] which came into effect on December 15, 2020.[3]

Places of interest

Close to downtown Val-des-Sources, outdoor enthusiasts can take advantage of the Trois Lacs resort, the golf club or the cycle path. Also, the Festival des Gourmands is the main festive event in the city. Music is a big part of the city thanks to the Harmonie d'Asbestos, an institution long recognized throughout the region during the years 1945-60 and the Camp musical d'Asbestos, which welcomes young musicians from all over Quebec.

Economy

Transportation

The two most important roads entering Val-des-Sources are Road 249, connecting Val-des Sources to Magog, via Sherbrooke and Road 255 connecting Baie-du-Febvre to Bury while passing through Val-des-Sources and Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover.

Municipal government

In the 2021 municipal elections, Hugues Grimard was reelected unopposed as mayor of Val-des-Sources. Grimard was initially elected in 2009, defeating the incumbent mayor Jean-Philippe Bachand with 52% of the votes. Bachand tried unsuccessfully to unseat Grimard and regain his former seat in the 2013 election but Grimard was re-elected with 60% of the votes. In the 2017 elections, Bachand finally return to city council by winning a seat as a councillor but he was unseated in 2021 when Isabelle Forcier won his councillor seat with 60% of the votes.[20] [21]

Current Government

Mayor: Hugues Grimard

Councillors:

  1. Isabelle Forcier
  2. Andréanne Ladouceur
  3. René Lachance
  4. Caroline Prayer
  5. Jean Roy
  6. Pierre Benoit

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Val-des-Sources had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 30.25km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[22] Religion (2001)[23]

ReligionPopulationPercentage% (of total in Quebec)
Catholic6,13595.5%0.10%
No religious affiliation2103.3%0.05%
Protestant651.0%0.02%
Buddhist100.2%0.02%
Canada 2016 CensusPopulation % of Total Population
Visible minority group
Source:[24]
35 0.5
10 0.2
20 0.3
10 0.2
Total visible minority population75 1.2
Aboriginal group
Source:
210 3.3
10 0.2
0 0
Total Aboriginal population 220 3.4
6,115 95.4
Total population 6,410 100

In terms of mother tongue, the 2016 census found that, including multiple responses, almost 98% of residents spoke French, and about 2% of residents spoke English. The next most commonly reported first languages learned were Spanish, Arabic and German.[25]

Mother TonguePopulation (2011)Percentage (2011)Population (2016)Percentage (2016)
French6,77597.3%6,50597.2%
English1151.7%901.3%
English and French400.6%400.6%
French and a non-official language50.1%00.0%
English, French and a non-official language50.1%50.1%
Arabic50.1%100.1%
German50.1%100.1%
Portuguese50.1%00.0%
Slovak50.1%00.0%
Spanish50.1%150.1%
Tagalog00.0%50.1%
Polish00.0%50.1%
Ukrainian00.0%50.1%
Italian00.0%50.1%
Mandarin00.0%50.1%
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Val-des-Sources, Quebec[26]
CensusTotal
YearResponsesCountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %
20116,775 4.9%97.41%115 43.8%1.65%40 60.0%0.58%25 73.7%0.36%
20066,460 2.1%97.00%80 11.1%1.20%25 150.0%0.38%95 850.0%1.43%
20016,325 5.8%98.29%90 5.9%1.40%10 n/a%0.16%10 66.7%0.16%
19965,980n/a98.11%85n/a1.39%0n/a0.00%30n/a0.49%

People from Val-des-Sources

See also

Notes and References

  1. "Asbestos" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 613.
  2. https://toronto.citynews.ca/2020/10/19/asbestos-quebec-new-name/ "Quebec town of Asbestos votes to change name to Val des Sources"
  3. Web site: Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status and Names: From January 2nd, 2016 to January 1st, 2021 . . 35 . November 21, 2021 . December 5, 2021.
  4. Book: Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses . 196 . 978-0-87335-233-8 . Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (U.S.). March 5, 2006.
  5. News: John . Ayres . Environment Canada . Canadian Perspective on SF6 Management from Magnesium Industry . 2000.
  6. Book: Kapusta . Joël . Mackey . Phillip . Stubina . Nathan . The Canadian Metallurgical & Materials Landscape 1960 - 2011 . Canadian Institute of Metallurgy . 2011 . Magnesium Metal Production in Canada . D. . Creber . B. . Davis . S. . Kashani-Nejad.
  7. Web site: Asbestos mining stops for first time in 130 years. February 6, 2017.
  8. Web site: Asbestos mine reboot with Quebec cash sparks criticism. April 14, 2014. February 6, 2017.
  9. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/Quebec+Budget+Finance+Minister+Nicolas+Marceau+tightens/7586017/story.html Quebec Budget: Finance Minister Nicolas Marceau tightens spending, levies new taxes
  10. Web site: Canada won't oppose asbestos limits. February 6, 2017.
  11. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/five-years-after-asbestos-mine-closure-quebec-town-seeks-new-identity/article31569391/ "Five years after asbestos mine closure, Quebec town seeks new identity"
  12. Amy Luft, "Tired of being linked to toxic substance, the Quebec town of Asbestos is changing its name". CTV News Montreal, November 27, 2019.
  13. News: Olson . Isaac . November 27, 2019 . Town of Asbestos, Que., changing its name . CBC News . November 28, 2019.
  14. News: Lowrie . Morgan . Asbestos halts name change process after residents say they hate the alternatives . 18 October 2020 . Canadian Press . Montreal Gazette . September 18, 2020.
  15. News: Leavitt . Sarah . October 18, 2020 . Set to be renamed, Asbestos, Que., grapples with history, identity . CBC News . October 18, 2020.
  16. Jérémy Bernier, "Asbestos devient Val-des-Sources". Le Journal de Québec, October 19, 2020.
  17. https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/town-of-asbestos-chooses-new-name-val-des-sources "Town of Asbestos chooses new name: Val-des-Sources"
  18. https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/town-of-asbestos-officially-renamed-to-val-des-sources-1.5235546 "Town of Asbestos officially renamed to Val-Des-Sources"
  19. Michel Saba, "Citizens had 'illusory power' in renaming, says man behind Asbestos petition". Montreal Gazette, October 22, 2020.
  20. Web site: Hugues Grimard sollicitera un quatrième mandat à la mairie de Val-des-Sources . 23 May 2021 .
  21. Web site: Jean-Philippe Bachand sollicitera de nouveau la confiance des électeurs de Val-des-Sources .
  22. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec . . February 9, 2022 . August 29, 2022.
  23. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2440043&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=asbestos&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles. Released June 27, 2002
  24. Web site: Asbestos, Quebec (City) Census Subdivision. Statistics Canada. Community Profiles, Canada 2016 Census. 8 February 2017 .
  25. Web site: Asbestos, V . Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data . Statistics Canada . 2017-11-29 . 2022-05-11.
  26. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census