Val-de-Charmey explained

Subject Name:Val-de-Charmey
Municipality Type:municipality
Canton:Fribourg
Iso-Code-Region:CH-FR
Coordinates:46.6167°N 17°W
Postal Code:1637, 1654
Municipality Code:2163
Area:112.15
Population:2295
Populationof:Dec 2011
Website:http://www.val-de-charmey.ch
Mayor Title:Syndic
Neighboring Municipalities:Bas-Intyamon, Botterens, Broc, Châtel-sur-Montsalvens, Corbières, Château-d’Oex (VD), Crésuz, Grandvillard, Gruyères, Hauteville, Jaun, La Roche, Plaffeien, Plasselb, Rougemont (VD), Saanen (BE)
Twintowns:Orphin (France)

Val-de-Charmey (in French pronounced as /val də ʃaʁmɛ/) is a municipality in the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Cerniat and Charmey merged into the municipality of Val-de-Charmey.[1]

History

Cerniat is first mentioned in 1288 as Sernia. Charmey is first mentioned in 1211 as Chalmeis. Until 1760 it was known as Feiguières. The municipality is also informally known by its German name Galmis.

Geography

After the 2014 merger Val-de-Charmey had an area of . Of this area, about 43.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 41.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and 12.2% is unproductive land. In the 2013/18 survey a total of 133ha or about 1.2% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of 53ha over the 1980/81 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by 2ha and is now about 0.04% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, 3ha is used for orchards and vineyards, 648ha is fields and grasslands and 4644ha consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1980/81 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by 286ha. Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by 308ha.

Rivers and lakes cover 110ha in the municipality.[2] [3]

Demographics

Val-de-Charmey has a population of ., 16.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. In 2015 a small minority (136 or 5.6% of the population) was born in France.[4] Over the last 6 years (2010-2016) the population has changed at a rate of 11.65%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2016, was 7.4, while the death rate was 16.9 per thousand residents.[3]

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 18.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 57.5% of the population and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 23.7%.[3] In 2015 there were 948 single residents, 1,102 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 160 widows or widowers and 206 divorced residents.[5]

In 2016 there were 1,087 private households in Val-de-Charmey with an average household size of 2.19 persons. In 2015 about 61.6% of all buildings in the municipality were single family homes, which is about the same as the percentage in the canton (61.6%) and about the same as the percentage nationally (57.4%).[6] In 2015 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 3.31. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 0.36%.[3]

Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[7] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45PlotArea = top:20 left:35 bottom:90 right:35Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160AlignBars = justifyDateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:2100TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:400 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:80 start:0Colors= id:CE value:yellowgreen legend:Cerniat id:CH value:green legend:CharmeyPlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:498 text:"498" color:CE bar:1860 from: 0 till:520 text:"520" color:CE bar:1870 from: 0 till:610 text:"610" color:CE bar:1880 from: 0 till:608 text:"608" color:CE bar:1890 from: 0 till:718 text:"718" color:CE bar:1900 from: 0 till:713 text:"713" color:CE bar:1910 from: 0 till:749 text:"749" color:CE bar:1920 from: 0 till:730 text:"730" color:CE bar:1930 from: 0 till:696 text:"696" color:CE bar:1940 from: 0 till:645 text:"645" color:CE bar:1950 from: 0 till:635 text:"635" color:CE bar:1960 from: 0 till:522 text:"522" color:CE bar:1970 from: 0 till:369 text:"369" color:CE bar:1980 from: 0 till:328 text:"328" color:CE bar:1990 from: 0 till:337 text:"337" color:CE bar:2000 from: 0 till:332 text:"332" color:CE bar:1850 from: 498 till:1350 text:"852" color:CH bar:1860 from: 520 till:1532 text:"1,012" color:CH bar:1870 from: 610 till:1697 text:"1,087" color:CH bar:1880 from: 608 till:1721 text:"1,113" color:CH bar:1890 from: 718 till:1868 text:"1,150" color:CH bar:1900 from: 713 till:1960 text:"1,247" color:CH bar:1910 from: 749 till:2019 text:"1,270" color:CH bar:1920 from: 730 till:2070 text:"1,340" color:CH bar:1930 from: 696 till:1936 text:"1,240" color:CH bar:1940 from: 645 till:1954 text:"1,309" color:CH bar:1950 from: 635 till:1917 text:"1,282" color:CH bar:1960 from: 522 till:1666 text:"1,144" color:CH bar:1970 from: 369 till:1524 text:"1,155" color:CH bar:1980 from: 328 till:1502 text:"1,174" color:CH bar:1990 from: 337 till:1768 text:"1,431" color:CH bar:2000 from: 332 till:1906 text:"1,574" color:CH

Heritage sites of national significance

The Chartreuse De La Valsainte, the alpine chalet at Le Lapé 320 and the alpine chalet at Pra de La Monse 249 are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.[8]

Economy

Val-de-Charmey is classed as a mixed agro-industrial community, a municipality where agriculture and manufacturing play a significant role in the economy.[9]

, there were a total of 1,095 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 135 people worked in 39 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 328 workers in 48 separate businesses. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 632 jobs in 128 businesses, of which 205 people worked in large business(es) (50-249 employees).[10] In 2016 a total of 3.3% of the population received social assistance.[3]

In 2015 the average cantonal, municipal and church tax rate in the municipality for a couple with two children making was 4.8% while the rate for a single person making was 19.5%, both of which are close to the average for the canton. The canton has an average tax rate for those making and a slightly higher than average rate for those making .[11]

Politics

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the CVP with 31.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (25.1%), the FDP (21.4%) and the SP (15.4%). In the federal election, a total of 865 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 52.3%.[12]

Crime

In 2014 the crime rate, of the over 200 crimes listed in the Swiss Criminal Code (running from murder, robbery and assault to accepting bribes and election fraud), in Val-de-Charmey was 46.7 per thousand residents. This rate is about 72.3% of the average rate in the entire country. During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 3.8 per thousand residents which is only 39.6% of the rate in the canton and 38.4% of the national rate. The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 5.1 per thousand residents.[13]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
  2. Web site: Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen . 24 November 2016 . www.landuse-stat.admin.ch . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . 14 February 2018.
  3. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/gemeinden/daten-erlaeuterungen.assetdetail.4662816.html Regionalporträts 2018: Swiss Federal Statistical Office
  4. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.325718.html Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (Land)
  5. https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort
  6. https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12396_11973_175_169/20440.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2015
  7. http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
  8. Web site: Kantonsliste A-Objekte. 2009. KGS Inventar. Federal Office of Civil Protection. de. 25 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html. 28 June 2010. dead. dmy-all.
  9. Web site: Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . Neuchâtel, Switzerland . de, fr, it, en . 17 February 2016 . 14 December 2016.
  10. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.8206656.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse
  11. Web site: 18 - Öffentliche Finanzen > Steuern . Swiss Atlas. Swiss Federal Statistical Office . 26 April 2017.
  12. Web site: Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden. Swiss Federal Statistical Office . de. National council elections 2015: strength of the parties and voter turnout by municipality. 18 July 2016.
  13. https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland