| Historical Region of Western India Vagad | ||
| Location | southern Rajasthan | |
| 19th-century flag | ||
| State established: | 11th Century | |
| Language | Vagdi (dialect), Hindi | |
| Dynasties | Parmar Rajput, Chauhans of Jalore, Gohil Of Mewar, Parmar Damor Lineage. | |
| Historical capitals | Dungarpur, Sagwara | |
| Separated states21 Century Rulers | Banswara, Kushalgarhपासून : १९९९ 〱नावाचा : आयुष्य कालावधी ठाकर ࿐ | |
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Vagad (also known as Vagar) is a region in southeastern Rajasthan state of western India.[1] Its boundaries are roughly defined by those of the districts of Dungarpur and Banswara.[2] Major cities of the region are Dungarpur and Banswara.
Vagad is bounded on the north by Mewar region of Rajasthan, on the southeast and eastby Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, and on the west and southwest by Gujarat state. The region mostly lies in the upper watershed of the Mahi River and its tributaries, which is said to be the lifeline of Vagad. The Mahi flows north through the district (Banswara) from its origin in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh, entering the district (Banswara) from the southeast and flowing north towards the northern end of the district, where it turns southwest to form the boundary between Banswara and Dungarpur districts before entering Gujarat and emptying into the Gulf of Cambay.
Vagad has rich flora and fauna. The forests include mainly teak. The wildlife includes a large variety of wild animals such as the leopard and the chinkara. Common birds in the region include fowl, partridge, black drongo, grey shrike, green bee-eater, bulbul and parrot. Some of the towns in this region are Aspur, Bhiluda, Simalwada, Sagwara, Partapur, Bagidra and Garhi.
Parmar rulers held Vagar during the 11th century with their political center at Arthuna (in present-day Banswara district).[3] Vagad as a different region separated from Mewar, and a branch of Guhilot Rajput ruled here
All princely states were merged into Rajasthan prior to 1947.
According to the 2011 Census of India, this region has a population of 3,186,037 people.