Vaddukoddai Electoral District Explained

Vaddukoddai Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Vaddukoddai in Jaffna District, Northern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts.[1] Vaddukoddai electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Vaddukoddai continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.

Members of Parliament

Key

ElectionMemberPartyTerm
1947K. KanagaratnamAll Ceylon Tamil Congress1947-1952
1952V. VeerasingamIndependent1952-1956
1956A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi1956-1960
1960 (March)1960-1960
1960 (July)1960-1965
19651965-1970
1970A. ThiagarajahAll Ceylon Tamil Congress1970-1977
1977T. ThirunavukarasuTamil United Liberation Front1977-1989

Elections

1947 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 1st parliamentary election held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947:[2]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
K. KanagaratnamAll Ceylon Tamil CongressElephant11,72161.24
V. VeerasingamUmbrella2,23411.67
S. H. PerinpanayagamOmnibus1,7168.97
V. ParamanayagamHand1,5408.05
K. ChanmugamPair of Scales1,1005.75
R. RagupathyLamp8274.32
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes19,13898.59
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes2741.41
align=left colspan=3Total Polled19,412100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors37,334
align=left colspan=4Turnout52.00

1952 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 2nd parliamentary election held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952:[3]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
V. VeerasingamIndependentBicycle5,68724.47
K. KanagaratnamAll Ceylon Tamil CongressHand5,26122.64
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi[4] Pair of Scales4,50019.36
Thillainathan RudraUmbrella3,03313.05
C. RagunathanElephant2,46710.61
A. VaidialingamKey2,2949.87
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes23,24297.91
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes4952.09
align=left colspan=3Total Polled23,737100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors34,135
align=left colspan=4Turnout69.54

1956 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 3rd parliamentary election held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956:[5]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse14,93757.92
A. VaidialingamCommunist PartyStar10,85042.08
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes25,78798.62
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes3611.38
align=left colspan=3Total Polled26,148100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors35,927
align=left colspan=4Turnout72.78

1960 (March) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 4th parliamentary election held on 19 March 1960:[6]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse11,52453.52
Sanmugam SuntharasivamLanka Sama Samaja PartyKey3,61416.78
A. VaidialingamCommunist PartyStar3,18014.77
M. P. SangarapillaiAll Ceylon Tamil CongressBicycle2,95513.72
C. S. RatnasabapathySun2601.21
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes21,53398.68
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes2891.32
align=left colspan=3Total Polled21,822100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors28,955
align=left colspan=4Turnout75.37

1960 (July) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960:[7]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse13,45472.10
A. VaidialingamCommunist PartyStar5,20627.90
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes18,66098.60
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes2651.40
align=left colspan=3Total Polled18,925100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors28,955
align=left colspan=4Turnout65.36

1965 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 6th parliamentary election held on 22 March 1965:[8]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse15,49860.78
K. SubramaniamAll Ceylon Tamil CongressBicycle4,35917.09
Arunasalam ThampipillayUmbrella4,08216.01
I. R. AriaratnamCommunist PartyStar1,5616.12
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes25,50098.88
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes2901.12
align=left colspan=3Total Polled25,790100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors36,935
align=left colspan=4Turnout69.83

1970 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 27 May 1970:[9]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
A. ThiagarajahAll Ceylon Tamil CongressBicycle14,35951.29
A. AmirthalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse13,63448.71
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes27,99399.36
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes1810.64
align=left colspan=3Total Polled28,174100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors35,812
align=left colspan=4Turnout78.67

1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977:[10]

align=left colspan=1 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
T. ThirunavukarasuTamil United Liberation FrontSun23,38470.18%
A. ThiagarajahIndependentUmbrella5,17615.53
V. RattaiEye3,1879.56
V. RajasundaramPair of Scales8372.51
N. RatnasingamElephant4801.44
V. TharumalingamIndependentFlower1500.45
M. AmbalavanarShip1070.32
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes33,32199.60
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes1350.40
align=left colspan=3Total Polled33,456100.00
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors40,684
align=left colspan=4Turnout82.23

T. Thirunavukarasu died on 1 August 1982. His replacement Neelan Tiruchelvam was sworn in on 8 March 1983.

Neelan Tiruchelvam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Tiruchelvam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 22 October 1983.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Electoral System. Parliament of Sri Lanka. 2010-11-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20101127041829/http://parliament.lk/about_us/electoral_system.jsp. 2010-11-27. dead.
  2. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1947. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2016-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1947%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-09-24. dead.
  3. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1952. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115603/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1952%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-09-24. dead.
  4. Also known as the Federal Party
  5. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1956. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-07-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115606/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1956%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-09-24. dead.
  6. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-03-19. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712194326/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_03_19%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-07-12. dead.
  7. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115611/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_07_20%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-09-24. dead.
  8. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1965. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-03-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713003440/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1965%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-07-13. dead.
  9. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1970. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2010-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20091209231958/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2009-12-09. dead.
  10. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1977. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. 2013-03-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002624/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF. 2011-07-17. dead.
  11. News: Wickramasinghe. Wimal. Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for of Parliament. The Island, Sri Lanka. 18 January 2008.