Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica (commonly known as Egyptian thorn, prickly acacia, scented thorn or scented-pod acacia[1]) is a perennial tree native to Africa. It has also been introduced to the Indian Ocean area and to the Middle East.
The leaves contain 14–20% protein.[2]
The young seed pods and young foliage are edible. The raw or dried seeds are eaten when food is scarce.[2]
The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu.[2]
The seed pods of V. nilotica subsp. nilotica have a tannin content of about 25–33.8%. The pods without seeds have a tannin content of about 50%.[3]
The sapwood produces 4500kcal/kg when burned as firewood.[2] The tree's heartwood has a density of about 0.80 g/cm3.[4]