VI Reserve Corps (German Empire) explained

Unit Name:VI Reserve Corps
VI. Reserve-Korps
Dates:2 August 1914 - post November 1918
Branch: Imperial German Army
Type:Corps
Size:Approximately 38,000 (on formation)
Battles:World War I

Battle of the Frontiers

Identification Symbol:VI RK
Identification Symbol Label:Abbreviation

The VI Reserve Corps (German: '''VI. Reserve-Korps / VI RK''') was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I.

Formation

VI Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914 as part of the mobilisation of the Army. It was initially commanded by General der Infanterie Konrad von Goßler, brought out of retirement.[1] It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 1st Army, Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz on the Western Front.

Structure on formation

On formation in August 1914, VI Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions, made up of reserve units. In general, Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts

Reserve Infantry Regiments did not always have three battalions nor necessarily contain a machine gun company[2]

Reserve Jäger Battalions did not have a machine gun company on formation[3]

Reserve Cavalry Regiments consisted of just three squadrons[4]

Reserve Field Artillery Regiments usually consisted of two Abteilungen of three batteries each[5]

Corps Troops generally consisted of a Telephone Detachment and four sections of munition columns and trains [6]

In summary, VI Reserve Corps mobilised with 23 infantry battalions, 8 machine gun companies (48 machine guns), 6 cavalry squadrons, 12 field artillery batteries (72 guns) and 3 pioneer companies. 11th Reserve Division was slightly stronger than the norm as it included an active infantry brigade.

CorpsDivisionBrigadeUnits
ROWSPAN=21 VI Reserve CorpsROWSPAN=9 11th Reserve DivisionROWSPAN=2 23rd Infantry Brigade22nd Infantry Regiment
156th Infantry Regiment
ROWSPAN=2 21st Reserve Infantry Brigade10th Reserve Infantry Regiment
11th Reserve Infantry Regiment
ROWSPAN=5 4th Reserve Hussar Regiment
11th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
4th Company, 6th Pioneer Battalion
11th Reserve Divisional Pontoon Train
6th Reserve Medical Company
ROWSPAN=10 12th Reserve DivisionROWSPAN=3 22nd Reserve Infantry Brigade23rd Reserve Infantry Regiment[7]
38th Reserve Infantry Regiment
6th Reserve Jäger Battalion
ROWSPAN=2 23rd Reserve Infantry Brigade22nd Reserve Infantry Regiment
51st Reserve Infantry Regiment[8]
ROWSPAN=5 4th Reserve Uhlan Regiment
12th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
1st Reserve Company, 6th Pioneer Battalion
2nd Reserve Company, 6th Pioneer Battalion
20th Reserve Medical Company
ROWSPAN=2 Corps TroopsROWSPAN=2 6th Reserve Telephone Detachment
Munition Trains and Columns corresponding to the
III Reserve Corps

Combat chronicle

On mobilisation, VI Reserve Corps was assigned to the 5th Army forming part of the centre of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914.

Commanders

VI Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[9] [10]

From Rank Name
2 August 1914 Konrad von Goßler[11]
10 February 1917 Kurt von dem Borne[12]
18 April 1918 General der Infanterie

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aka/gossler.htm The Prussian Machine
  2. About a third of Reserve Infantry Regiments formed in August 1914 lacked a machine gun company
  3. Active Jäger Battalions had a machine gun company with the exceptions of the 1st and 2nd Bavarian Jäger Battalions
  4. Most active cavalry regiments had four squadrons, some were raised to six squadrons
  5. Active Divisions had a Field Artillery Brigade of two regiments
  6. Active Corps Troops included a battalion of heavy howitzers (Foot Artillery), an Aviation Detachment, a Telephone Detachment, a Corps Pontoon Train, a searchlight section, 2 munition column sections, one Foot Artillery munitions column section and two Train sections
  7. Just two battalions
  8. Just two battalions
  9. Web site: German War History. 22 December 2012.
  10. Web site: Armee-Reserve-Korps. The Prussian Machine. 22 December 2012.
  11. Retired. Web site: Konrad von Goßler. The Prussian Machine. 22 December 2012.
  12. Promoted. Web site: Kurt von dem Borne. The Prussian Machine. 22 December 2012.