| VFL/AFL pre-season competition | |
| Sport: | Australian rules football |
| Founded: | 1988 |
| Teams: | 18 |
| Country: | Australia |
| Continents: | --> |
| Folded: | 2013 |
| Most Champs: | and (4 premierships each) |
In the Australian Football League (AFL), previously the Victorian Football League (VFL), the pre-season competition, known during its history by a variety of sponsored names and most recently as the NAB Cup, was an annual Australian rules football tournament held amongst clubs prior to the premiership season between 1988 and 2013. The pre-season competition culminated annually in a grand final and pre-season premier.
Between 2014 and 2022, the pre-season consisted of a series of matches, usually held over the course of three or four weekends, where results no longer determined each team's next opponent. The series of matches, known most recently as the AAMI Community Series, did not crown a champion or publish any official standings. Currently, just one weekend of games are held.
The AFL scrapped the sponsored series for 2023 in favour of a weekend of "official practice matches", before "welcom[ing] the return of the pre-season competition" in 2024 alongside a renewal from sponsor AAMI.[1]
The pre-season competition was established from the Australian Football Championships Night Series in 1988. The Night Series had been a competition featuring VFL, SANFL, WAFL and minor states representative teams which had been staged partly in the pre-season and partly during the premiership season, generally finishing in July; but, it had reduced in size and importance until 1987, when only VFL teams were involved and the competition was finished by the end of April. In 1988, the competition was moved entirely into the pre-season, and became the VFL Pre-season Cup. The pre-season competition is generally considered to be of equivalent importance as both the AFC Night Series and the VFL Night Series (1956–1971), and records relating to the three competitions are often combined.
Between 1988 and 1999, the competition was run as a simple knock-out tournament in which the winning teams moved through to the next round and losing teams were eliminated. Before there were sixteen teams in the AFL, the previous season's top-ranked teams (either the premier or both grand finalists) were advanced directly to the second round; after Fremantle entered the league as the 16th team in 1995, all teams began in the first round. In 1992, the competition introduced the Michael Tuck Medal for the best player in the grand final.
After criticism that the knock-out format limited the preparation of the losing teams, a round-robin format was introduced in 2000. The sixteen teams were split into groups of four, each playing three pool matches with the winner of each group advancing to the knockout semi-final stage. The public reaction to the change was mixed, as the atmosphere at some of the pool games was noticeably flat compared with previous years. The competition reverted to the straight knock-out format in 2003, and retained that format until 2010.
In 2011, the pre-season competition expanded to eighteen teams with the addition of the Gold Coast Suns (which joined the day premiership in 2011) and the Greater Western Sydney Giants (which joined the day premiership in 2012). Over the following three years, the first round of the pre-season competition was staged with six pools of three teams, with each group playing a round-robin of half-length lightning matches on the same day at the same venue. The format from that point was:
From 2014 to 2022, the competitive aspect of the preseason was abandoned altogether, and replaced with a series of discrete practice matches often spanning a three-to-four-week period prior to the home-and-away season. This format featured no ranking or overall winner. By the 2021 pre-season, these matches were reduced to a single weekend, principally due to changing border restrictions in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series remained at a single weekend for 2022, then was cancelled altogether for 2023, with the AFL favouring the terminology of "official practice matches" instead, before returning to a single-weekend series in 2024.[2]
| Year | Premier | Runner Up | Scores | Venue | Crowd | Margin | Winner Season | Runner Up Season | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawthorn | 10.10 (70) – 9.13 (67) | 35,803 | 3 | Premier | 9th | ||||
| Melbourne | 10.16 (76) – 9.13 (67) | 48,720 | 9 | Semi Finalist | Grand Finalist | ||||
| Essendon | 17.10 (112) – 10.16 (76) | 48,559 | 36 | Grand Finalist | 6th | ||||
| Hawthorn (2) | 14.19 (103) – 7.12 (54) | 46,629 | 49 | Premier | 8th | ||||
| Hawthorn (3) | 19.14 (128) – 8.15 (63) | 49,453 | 65 | Elimination Finalist | 10th | ||||
| Essendon (2) | 14.18 (102) – 11.13 (79) | 75,533 | 23 | Premier | 14th | ||||
| Essendon (3) | 15.12 (102) – 9.14 (68) | 43,925 | 34 | 10th | 11th | ||||
| North Melbourne | 14.9 (93) – 8.15 (63) | 39,393 | 30 | Preliminary Finalist | 11th | ||||
| St Kilda | 20.10 (130) – 10.12 (72) | 66,888 | 58 | 10th | Semi Finalist | ||||
| Carlton | 14.13 (97) – 5.10 (40) | 63,898 | 57 | 11th | Semi Finalist | ||||
| North Melbourne (2) | 14.13 (97) – 12.11 (83) | 63,760 | 14 | Grand Finalist | Semi Finalist | ||||
| Hawthorn (4) | 12.11 (83) – 5.6 (36) | 49,874 | 47 | 9th | Elimination Finalist | ||||
| Essendon (3) | 16.21 (117) – 11.10 (76) | 56,720 | 41 | Premier | Preliminary Finalist | ||||
| Port Adelaide | 17.9 (111) – 3.8 (26) | 35,304 | 85 | Semi Finalist | Premier | ||||
| Port Adelaide (2) | 10.11 (71) – 9.8 (62) | 36,481 | 9 | Preliminary Finalist | 14th | ||||
| Adelaide | 2.13.8 (104) – 1.9.10 (73) | 43,571 | 31 | Semi Finalist | Grand Finalist | ||||
| St Kilda (2) | 1.14.5 (98) – 1.10.7 (76) | Telstra Dome | 50,533 | 22 | Preliminary Finalist | Preliminary Finalist | |||
| Carlton (2) | 1.14.18 (111) – 1.11.9 (84) | 43,391 | 27 | 16th (Wooden Spoon) | Grand Finalist | ||||
| Geelong | 3.10.5 (92) – 1.10.15 (84) | 30,707 | 8 | 9th | Preliminary Finalist | ||||
| Carlton (3) | 2.12.7 (97) – 0.10.12 (72) | 46,094 | 25 | 15th | 10th | ||||
| St Kilda (3) | 2.7.9 (69) – 0.9.10 (64) | 26,823 | 5 | Preliminary Finalist | Elimination Finalist | ||||
| Geelong (2) | 0.18.19 (127) – 1.6.6 (51) | 37,277 | 76 | Premier | Preliminary Finalist | ||||
| Western Bulldogs | 2.13.8 (104) – 0.9.10 (64) | 42,381 | 40 | Preliminary Finalist | Grand Finalist | ||||
| Collingwood | 1.15.9 (108) – 0.13.8 (86) | 45,304 | 22 | Grand Finalist | Elimination Finalist | ||||
| Adelaide (2) | 2.10.17 (95) – 2.5.13 (61) | 27,376 | 34 | Preliminary Finalist | Semi Finalist | ||||
| Brisbane | 0.16.13 (109) – 2.7.9 (69) | 24,884 | 40 | 12th | Semi Finalist |
Source: [3]
| Team | Wins | Most Recent Win | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essendon | 4 | 2000 | |
| Hawthorn | 4 | 1999 | |
| St Kilda | 3 | 2008 | |
| Carlton | 3 | 2007 | |
| Adelaide | 2 | 2012 | |
| Geelong | 2 | 2009 | |
| Port Adelaide | 2 | 2002 | |
| North Melbourne | 2 | 1998 | |
| Brisbane | 1 | 2013 | |
| Collingwood | 1 | 2011 | |
| Western Bulldogs | 1 | 2010 | |
| Melbourne | 1 | 1989 |
Most games during the pre-season competition, including the final, were night matches. Normal games were typically played slightly short of full-length (quarters lasting 17½ or 18 minutes plus time-on instead of the normal 20), and with an extended interchange bench of six or eight players to offer less physically demanding conditions for the pre-season games. Lightning matches, when they were played from 2011 until 2013, were played over two-halves of 20 minutes plus time-on. Extra time was played to resolve drawn knock-out games.
From 2003 to 2017, pre-season matches featured the super goal as a scoring option. The super goal, which scores nine points, is awarded for a goal kicked from beyond the 50-metre arc.
Particularly in the 21st century, the pre-season competition was used to trial rule changes before they are introduced into the premiership season. Among the notable rule trials were:
Problems with new turf at Waverley Park forced the relocation of three matches – Melbourne v Collingwood (Feb.17) was moved to Princes Park, whilst Essendon v Brisbane (Feb.27) and Footscray v Fitzroy (Feb.28) were moved to Kardinia Park.
A record night series/pre-season Grand Final crowd of 75,533 fans saw Essendon defeat Richmond.
The Grand Final was held at the MCG to capitalise on Grand Prix weekend in Melbourne, the first time it had been played away from Waverley Park. A near-record crowd of 74,786 watched Carlton defeat Geelong.
The trophy design for the pre-season cup varied greatly over the years.
During its time as the Wizard Home Loans Cup, the trophy was affectionately known by fans as the "Wizard Wok" due to its shape resembling a wok.
In later years, the trophy returned to a more traditional shape.
The prize money awarded to the winning club was A$180,000 as of the 2012 NAB Cup,[4] awarded by the National Australia Bank as major sponsor of the competition.
As an incentive for clubs to produce competitive performances in the pre-season competition, a bonus A$1 million in prize money was on offer to any club which could win both the pre-season cup and premiership during the 2007 AFL season.[5] This prize would have been separate from the A$220,000 and A$1.4 million prizes for the NAB Cup and premiership victors, respectively, and was pledged by the league's two major sponsors, Toyota and National Australia Bank. The distribution of the prize would have resulted in half being awarded to the winning club and half being divided among the club's players. Ultimately, however, this offer did not eventuate, as two separate clubs, Carlton and Geelong, won the 2007 NAB Cup and 2007 premiership, respectively, and the incentive was discontinued in future seasons.
Although many clubs and coaches (especially the wealthier clubs) did not take the pre-season competition seriously and used the competition as a chance to test young and inexperienced players, the preseason competition proved reasonably popular with spectators. The competition's Grand Final could draw more than 60,000 spectators to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, and usually drew more than 40,000 to Docklands Stadium or Football Park (both of which have a capacity of around 55,000)
| Season | Total Attendance | Matches | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 165,420 | 27 | 6,127 |
| 191,355 | 27 | 7,087 | |
| 206,663 | 27 | 7,654 | |
| 2014 | 171,224 | 27 | 6,342 |
| 2013 | 418,095 | 43 | 9,723 |
| 2012 | 493,982 | 44 | 11,227 |
| 2011 | 518,572 | 25 | 20,743 |
| 227,481 | 15 | 15,165 | |
| 282,585 | 15 | 18,839 | |
| 244,103 | 15 | 16,274 | |
| 246,321 | 15 | 16,421 | |
| 235,980 | 15 | 15,732 | |
| 307,181 | 15 | 20,479 | |
See main article: 1996 AFL Lightning Premiership. A lightning premiership was held for the only time in the modern era in 1996 – the centenary season of the AFL. It was a knock-out competition played from Friday, 9 February until Sunday, 11 February, with four shortened games each evening at Waverley Park, each consisting of two 17.5-minute halves.
The game trialled a number of highly experimental rules, including three points awarded both for deliberate rushed behinds and balls which hit the goalposts, and timekeepers not blowing the siren if scores were tied. However, the rule which altered play most significantly was the ball not being thrown in from the boundary line after travelling out of bounds, a free kick being awarded instead against the last team to touch the ball. Essendon won the title, defeating Brisbane by 17 points in the grand final.
From 2003 until the demise of the pre-season cup competition, the AFL ran a series of practice matches called the Regional Challenge or NAB Challenge for clubs that were eliminated from the main competition. It provided eliminated teams with match practice before the main premiership season and brought the game to fans in remote areas while gauging interest in new markets.
Venues were limited to those that were considered AFL standard. This required surfaces that prevent injury to players, spectator facilities including grandstand seating, and adequate lights for night matches. Many of the matches in this series were still played at current AFL and former AFL metropolitan venues, particularly since 2007 when the Victorian drought made many regional grounds in Victoria either unavailable or unsuitable for AFL matches. Although the games were exhibitional in nature and there was no prize, they attracted a large amount of interest in regional areas and grew in popularity.