V-Drums (Virtual Drums) are a line of electronic drums by Roland Corporation which were first launched in 1997.
V-Drums trigger devices are of four major types: mesh-head drum pads, rubber pads, cymbal pads and acoustic drum triggers. Mesh-head pads look very similar to acoustic drums, and attempt to emulate their feel. The simpler, more generic type is a rubber pad, which is less expensive, but also looks and feels less like an acoustic drum. There are several models of cymbal pads (also called V-Cymbals). The more expensive ones attempt to emulate the physical properties of acoustic cymbals of various types (e.g.: hi-hat, crash, ride), while the simpler, less expensive cymbal pads are less realistic. Acoustic drum triggers can be used to provide trigger signals from standard acoustic drums.
From an electrical point of view, trigger pads can be of the following types:
Round rubber pads were introduced with the TD-7 drum module in 1992 (previous Roland pads were polygonal) and were universally used as trigger pads for drums and cymbals. Since the introduction of mesh-head drum pads and cymbal-shaped trigger pads, standard rubber pads are only used as tom-tom and (until recently) bass drum trigger pads on Roland's less expensive drum kits. More expensive kits no longer include any rubber pads.
The downsides of rubber pads are their less realistic rebound and their relatively high ambient noise level (compared to mesh-head pads), but their lower price and increased durability still makes them a better choice in some cases.[1]
Cloth-head drum pads were introduced with the KD-9 in 2011, using a cloth-like material as the drum head with an underlying, relatively thick layer of foam. These pads are softer than rubber pads and feel more realistic, while producing less ambient noise. However, they are only available in small sizes, and the head tension cannot be adjusted like on mesh-head pads.
Roland V-Drums mesh-head triggers resemble acoustic drums in both appearance and feel. The striking surface is a two-layer taut woven mesh of fibers fitted with several electronic sensors. This allows the mesh-head trigger to respond to the play of a drumstick in a manner that feels more like real drums than their earlier rubber predecessors. Roland developers have stated that the design of the mesh-head V-Pad was inspired in part by a small toy trampoline.[2]
In 1997, Roland developed and patented an updated version of mesh-head drum triggers, a key feature of the V-Drums line. As such, the name "V-Drums" sometimes refers specifically to Roland's mesh-head based drum triggers. The company began marketing the mesh-head triggers under the "V-Drums" name in 1997, in conjunction with the TD-10 drum module.[3]
Most Roland mesh-head V-Drums have a playable rim which have their own electronic sensors (and corresponding sounds) - exceptions being the PD-100, PD-80, and mesh head drums on the HD series of kits, which only have a single head sensor. V-Drums and other electronic drum products have taken substantial market share from acoustic drums[4] [5] due to advances in electronic drum technology that have improved the value proposition of electronic drums over acoustic.[6] Electronic drum kits, especially mesh-head based ones, make significantly less ambient noise than acoustic drum kits[7] and mesh heads provide a playing feel more similar to acoustic drums than non-mesh electronic pads (typically rubber).
Mesh heads used in V-Drums kits today are made by the American drumhead company Remo.[8]
Type | YearsAvailable | Diameter | Zones/Channels | Trigger | PositionalSensing | Colors | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head/Bow | Rim/Edge | Bell | ||||||||
BT-1In Production | Bar-shaped Rubber Pad | 2013- | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black/Gray | Needs to be connected to a stereo input, despite being a mono pad |
CY-5In Production | Cymbal Pad (fixed) | 2006- | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black, White | No edge trigger on pads that shipped with the HD-1 |
CY-6 | Cymbal Pad (fixed) | 2001–2003 | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | |
CY-8In Production | Cymbal Pad (fixed) | 2003- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | |
CY-12CIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2011- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | |
CY-12H | Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad (fixed) | 2000–2004 | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | |
CY-12R/CIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2001- | 12 Inches | 3 (Three-way) | Piezo | Switch | Switch | Yes | Black | |
CY-13RIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2011- | 13 Inches | 3 (Three-way) | Piezo | Switch | Switch | Limited(TD-50, TD-30, and TD-25 only) | Black | |
CY-14CIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2000- | 14 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black, Silver, Metallic Gray | |
CY-14C-TIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2020- | 14 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | Thinner version of CY-14C |
CY-14R-TIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2022- | 14 Inches | 3 (Three-way) | Piezo | Switch | Switch | Limited(TD-50, TD-30, and TD-25 only) | Black | |
CY-15RIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2000- | 15 Inches | 3 (Three-way) | Piezo | Switch | Switch | Yes | Black, Silver, Metallic Gray | |
CY-16R-TIn Production | Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2020- | 16 Inches | 3 (Three-way) | Piezo | Switch | Switch | Yes | Black | Thinner, larger version of CY-15R |
CY-18DRIn Production | Digital Cymbal Pad (movable) | 2016- | 18 Inches | 3 (Digital) | Digital | Yes | Black | |||
KD-5 | Kick Drum Pad | 1994-199? | 2 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KD-7In Production | Kick Drum Pad | 1992- | 2 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | Piezo polarity can be switched |
KD-8 | Rubber Kick Drum Pad | 2003–2011 | 5 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | No dynamics when connected to HD-1 |
KD-9 | Cloth-head Kick Drum Pad | 2011-2020 | 6 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KD-10In Production | Cloth-head Kick Drum Pad | 2018- | 6 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KD-80 | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 1999–2003 | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black, White | |
KD-85In Production | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 2003- | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black, White | |
KD-120 | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 1998-2021 | 12 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black, White, (Red), (Purple) | |
KD-140In Production | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 2008- | 14 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Silver, Black Chrome | |
KD-180In Production | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 2018- | 18 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KD-220In Production | Mesh-head Kick Drum Pad | 2018- | 22 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KD-A22In Production | Acoustic Kick Drum Conversion Kit | 2016- | 22 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
KT-9In Production | Kick Trigger Pedal | 2016- | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black/Silver | |
KT-10In Production | Kick Trigger Pedal | 2014- | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Silver/Black | |
PD-5 | Rubber Pad | 1994-199? | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
PD-6 | Rubber Pad | 2001–2003 | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | White | |
PD-7 | Rubber Pad | 1992-???? | 7 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | Yes | White | Piezo polarity can be switched |
PD-8In Production | Rubber Pad | 2003- | 8 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | Yes | Black | |
PD-8AIn Production | Rubber Pad | 2012- | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | Yes | Black | Pad not available separately, ships with the TD-11K and TD-17K drum sets |
PD-9 | Rubber Pad | 1994-???? | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | Yes | White | Piezo polarity can be switched |
PD-80 | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 1999–2003 | 8 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | Yes | Black, White | |
PD-80R | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 1999–2003 | 8 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black, White | |
PD-85In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2003- | 8 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black, White | |
PD-100 | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 1997–2003 | 10 Inches | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | Yes | Black, White, Red, Purple | |
PD-105In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2003- | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black, (White) | |
PD-105X | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2008–2012 | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Silver | Replaceable shell wraps |
PD-108In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2012- | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black Chrome | Replaceable shell wraps |
PD-120 | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 1997–2003 | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black, White, Red, Purple | |
PD-125In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2003- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black, (White) | |
PD-125X | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2008–2012 | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Silver | Replaceable shell wraps; Also available as PD-125XS for snare stands (without rack mount) |
PD-128In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2012- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black Chrome | Replaceable shell wraps; Also available as PD-128S for snare stands (without rack mount) |
PD-140DSIn Production | Digital Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2016- | 14 Inches | 2 (Digital) | Digital | – | Yes | Silver | ||
PDX-6In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2006- | 8 Inches(6 inch head) | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Black | |
PDX-8In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2006- | 10 Inches(8 inch head) | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Black | No rim trigger on pads that shipped with the HD-1 |
PDX-12In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2018- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Black | |
PDX-100In Production | Mesh-head Drum Pad | 2012- | 10 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | Yes | Black | |
RT-3T | Acoustic Tom-Tom Drum Trigger | 2003–2006 | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Silver | |
RT-5S | Acoustic Snare Drum Trigger | 2003–2006 | – | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Silver | |
RT-7K | Acoustic Kick Drum Trigger | 2003–2006 | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Silver | |
RT-10K | Acoustic Kick Drum Trigger | 2006–2015 | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
RT-10S | Acoustic Snare Drum Trigger | 2006–2015 | – | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Black | |
RT-10T | Acoustic Tom-Tom Drum Trigger | 2006–2015 | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
RT-30HIn Production | Acoustic Drum Trigger | 2015- | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
RT-30HRIn Production | Acoustic Drum Trigger | 2015- | – | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Piezo | – | No | Black | |
RT-30KIn Production | Acoustic Kick Drum Trigger | 2015- | – | 1 (Mono) | Piezo | – | – | No | Black | |
VH-10In Production | Integrated Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad and Controller (movable) | 2018- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | |
VH-11In Production | Integrated Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad and Controller (movable) | 2005- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black | Only limited support of controller part by some drum modules (see list of hi-hat controllers below) |
VH-12 | Integrated Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad and Controller (movable) | 2004–2012 | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Black, Silver | Controller part only compatible with the TD-50, TD-30, TD-20 and TD-12 drum modules |
VH-13In Production | Integrated Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad and Controller (movable) | 2012- | 12 Inches | 2 (Stereo) | Piezo | Switch | – | No | Metallic Gray | Controller part only compatible with the TD-50, TD-30, TD-20 and TD-12 drum modules |
VH-14DIn Production | Digital Hi-Hat Cymbal Pad and Controller (movable) | 2021- | 14 Inches | 2 (Digital) | Digital | – |
Roland also makes acoustic drum triggers, which can be mounted on the rims of standard acoustic drums to provide trigger signals from those drums, effectively turning them into trigger pads. The acoustic drumhead can either be left on the drum, to get the acoustic sound as well as a trigger signal, or the drumhead can be replaced with a mesh-head to lower ambient noise, if only the trigger signal is needed.
In the early 2000s, Roland moved away from using standard rubber pads as cymbal triggers and introduced new cymbal-shaped trigger pads with a rubber surface, which they call V-Cymbals.
The more expensive cymbal pads can swing freely after being hit (only rotation of the pad is prevented by a special cymbal mount), so they feel more like real cymbals, while the less expensive cymbal pads are not movable and always stay in their fixed position, thus feeling less realistic. Some of the movable pads also feature a third bell zone, which is triggered when hitting the bell area of the cymbal pad. These cymbal pads are called three-way cymbals because of their three trigger zones (bell, bow and edge).
Electronic hi-hats are always made up of two components: a trigger pad to detect hits, and a variable resistor-based hi-hat controller to detect the foot position, so the drum module can determine whether the hi-hat is supposed to be open or closed (or somewhere in between).
The simpler, less expensive solution uses a simple fixed V-Cymbal pad in combination with a separate foot pedal controller, which allows the drum module to replicate the sound of a hi-hat, but does not emulate the feel and scope of expressiveness of acoustic hi-hats.
The more expensive V-Hi-Hats integrate trigger pad and controller into a set of two opposing pieces, designed to be mounted on a conventional hi-hat stand. Because the hi-hat pad moves with the position of the pedal and can swing freely when the hi-hat is opened, this solution is more similar to a traditional acoustic hi-hat. The most complex and most expensive VH-13 V-Hi-Hat and the older VH-12 can also detect different amounts of foot pressure in the closed position, but they are only compatible with the TD-30 and the older TD-12 and TD-20 drum modules. The simpler VH-11 can be used with more modules, but it cannot sense foot pressure in the closed position.
See main article: Drum module.
Roland drum modules range in features and price from the top-of-the-line TD-50X to the TD-50, TD-27, TD-17, TD-07, and TD-1. Higher model numbers denote more advanced models, while lower numbers are used for less expensive ones.
Drum Module | Years Available | Drum Kits | Instruments | Trigger Inputs | Outputs | MIDI | Voices (Polyphony) | Features/Notes | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drum | Backing | TOTAL | MONO | STEREO | THREE- WAY | DIGITAL | Stereo Pairs | Single Channel | Positional Sensing | Training features | Other | |||||||||
mono/ mono | piezo/ switch | piezo/ piezo | ||||||||||||||||||
HD-1 Superseded by HD-3 | 2007–2012 | 10 | 70 | – | 7 (+ Kick) | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | Out | ? | Module not sold separately | ||||
HD-3 | 2012-2018 | 20 | ? | – | 7 (+ Kick) | 3 | – | 3 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | Out | ? | Module not sold separately | ||||
2014- | 15 | ? | – | 9 | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | – | – | 1 & USB | – | USB | ? | Coach modes | Module not sold separately | ||||
TD-3 Superseded by TD-4 | 2004–2009 | 32 | 114 | – | 9 | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | In/out | 32? | Coach modes | ||||
TD-4 (Partially superseded by TD-11) | 2009-2012 2012-2016 | 25 | 125 | – | 9 | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | Out | ? | Coach modes | Module was briefly out of production in 2012, TD-4KP cable only allows up to 8 pads | |||
TD-5 | 1994–2001 | 32 | 210 | – | 8 | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | 1 | – | In/out | 14 | |||||
TD-6 | TD-6 Superseded by TD-6V | 2001–2003 | 99 | 1024 | 262 | 9 (11) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | In/out | 64 | ||||
TD-6V Superseded by TD-9 | 2003–2008 | 0–2 | 5–7 | |||||||||||||||||
TD-7 | 1992–1999 | 32 | 256 (512) | 9 | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | In/out | 14 | ||||||
2020- | 25 | 143 | 10 | 4 | – | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 & USB | – | USB, Bluetooth | ? | ? | Coach modes | One extra stereo input for a second crash or a three-zone ride. | ||||
TD-8 Superseded by TD-12 | 1999–2005 | 64 | 1024 | 262 | 10 (12) | – | 2 | 7 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | In/out | 64 | |||||
TD-9 | TD-9 Updated to TD-9 v2.0 | 2008–2011 | 50 | 522 | ? | 10 | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | 1 | – | In/out | ? | Scope mode | USB Port (for USB Memory) | ||
TD-9 v2.0 Superseded by TD-15 | 2011–2012 | 99 | 552 | TD-9 Firmware Update, also adds support for MP3 backing tracks | ||||||||||||||||
TD-10 | TD-10 Updated with TDW-1 | 1997–2000 | 50 | 600 | 54 | 12 | – | – | 11 | 1 | – | – | 4 | – | In/out | 56 | Proprietary Memory Card Slot | |||
TD-10 with TDW-1 Superseded by TD-20 | 2000–2004 | 100 | 960 | |||||||||||||||||
TD-11 Superseded by TD-17 | 2012–2018 | 50 | 190 | – | 9 | 1 | – | 3 | 4 | 1 | – | 1 & USB | – | Out, USB | ? | Coach modes | Two USB ports: 1x PC (MIDI/Audio) 1x Memory | |||
TD-12 Superseded by TD-30 | 2005–2012 | 50 | 560 | 262 | 11 | – | – | 4 | 6 | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | In/out | 64 | |||||
TD-15 Superseded by TD-25 | 2012–2015 | 100 | 500 | – | 10 | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | 1 & USB | – | Out, USB | ? | Coach modes,DT-1 Tutor interface | Two USB ports: 1x PC (MIDI/Audio), 1x Memory | |||
2018- | 50+50 | 310 | – | 10 | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | 1 & USB | – | Out, USB | ? | SD Card Slot, can trigger WAV samples, available as TD-17 with Bluetooth or TD-17-L without Bluetooth | |||||
TD-20 | TD-20 Updated with TDW-20 / Superseded by TD-20X | 2004–2008 | 50 | 560 | 262 | 15 | – | – | 6 | 9 | 1 | – | 3 | 4 | In/out | 64 | CompactFlash Slot | |||
TD-20 with TDW-20 or TD-20X Superseded by TD-30 | 2008–2012 | 100 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||
TD-25 Superseded by TD-27 | 2015–2020 | 18+18 | 233 | – | 10 | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | 1 & USB | – | Out, USB | ? | "Time Check" from Coach mode | Two USB ports: 1x PC (MIDI/Audio), 1x Memory | |||
2020- | 100 | 728 | – | 12 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 2 & USB & Bluetooth | – | In/out, USB, Bluetooth | ? | Coach Modes | USB port (MIDI/Audio), SD Card Slot, can trigger WAV samples | ||||
TD-30 Superseded by TD-50 | 2012–2016 | 100 | 1100 | 262 | 15 | – | – | 6 | 9 | 1 | – | 3 & USB | 4 | In/out, USB | 64 | Two USB ports: 1x PC (MIDI/Audio), 1x Memory | ||||
2016- | 100(55+45) | 422 | – | 14 | 1 | – | 3 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 & USB | 4 | In/out, USB | ? | Coach modes | SD Card Slot | ||||
2021- | 100(70+30) | 961 | – | 14 | 1 | – | 3 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 & USB | 4 | In/out, USB | ? | Coach modes | SD Card Slot | ||||
2014- | 99 | >100 | – | 2 (4) | – | – | – | 2 | _ | – | 1 | – | In/out | ? | SD Card Slot, Can trigger WAV samples | |||||
TM-6 Pro | 2018 | 0 | external audio songs | 6 | 6 | -- | - | 1 | 4 | In/out | ? | SD Card Slot, can trigger WAV samples and play back song Audio (WAV/MP3) | ||||||||
TMC-6 Discontinued | 2002–2015 | – | – | 6 | – | – | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Out | – | Trigger-to-MIDI converter | |||||
a Two Mono pads can be connected to Mono/Mono inputs by using an insert cable (Tom2/Aux and Tom3/4 inputs on the TD-6, Kick1/2 and Aux1/2 inputs on the TD-8).b Three-way (piezo/switch/switch) inputs can be used to connect a three-way cymbal like the CY-12R/C, CY-13R or CY-15R, or one non-three-way pad. On the TD-4, TD-10 with TDW-1, TD-20, TD-30 and TMC-6, three-way cymbals can be connected using two designated Piezo/Switch inputs. Connecting them to any two stereo inputs on any module works with some limitations and is not officially supported.c On The TD-6V, two stereo inputs (Tom2/Aux and Tom3/4) can be configured to be either mono/mono inputs or piezo/switch inputs.d Outputs excluding the headphone jack.e Memory card slots can only be used to store module settings.f USB Memory can only be used for wav/mp3 backing tracks, recording to MIDI files and to store module settings. The TD-9 writes proprietary MIDI files and the TD-9 v1.x only supports WAV backing tracks.g MIDI In/out is available through USB.h On the TM-2, the inputs can also be configured to be mono/mono inputs, allowing up to two pads per input by using an insert cable.i Enabling a digital trigger input disables an analog trigger input. |
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