Type: | Stadt |
Image Coa: | DEU Voelklingen COA.svg |
Coordinates: | 49.25°N 56°W |
Image Plan: | Völklingen in SB.svg |
State: | Saarland |
District: | Saarbrücken |
Elevation: | 255 |
Area: | 67.06 |
Gemeindeschlüssel: | 10041519 |
Postal Code: | 66301–66333 |
Area Code: | 06898, 06802 |
Licence: | VK |
Mayor: | Christiane Blatt[1] |
Leader Term: | 2017 - 27 |
Party: | SPD |
Völklingen (French: Vœlklange, Moselle Franconian: Välglinge) is a town in the district of Saarbrücken, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 10 km west of Saarbrücken, and directly borders France.
The town is known for its industrial past, the Völklinger Hütte (ironworks) being declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.[2]
The town is divided into ten Stadtteile (quarters):[3]
Völklingen is situated on the fertile alluvial plane at the confluence of the river Rossel and of the river Köller into the river Saar.
In antiquity it was settled by Celtic tribes, then by the Romans. The Franks settled in the area between the 5th and 9th centuries. Völkingen was initially referred to as "Fulcolingas" by Durandis, Vice Chancellor to Louis the Pious in 822.
Peasants living in the area were subject to taxation by the Count of Saarbrücken. The peasants of Völkingen revolted against the Count of Saarbrücken in 1566, when he ordered the construction of the Homburger castle.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany. Völklingen is twinned with:[4]