Viria Acte Explained
Viria Acte[1] (fl. AD 90) was an entrepreneur and one of the few Hispania women known. She was probably born in Horta of Valencia and of freed slave origin, based on her last name Acte, and married to her husband Crescens. She is known from three inscriptions found in today Valencia, dated to the Flavian or Nerva–Antonine dynasties. She was described as a wealthy owner of a sculpture workshop with a high social reputation, as evident by statue of herself erected in the city forum. Her profession is fairly uncommon, as during this time women's properties usually came from dowries and inheritance. In one of the inscriptions it is stated that carried out a monumental work in Valentia, which may have been the restoration of the temple of Mars.[2]
Further reading
- Correll, Joseph (1997). Inscripcions romanes de Valentia i el seu territori. València: Neu Llibres.
- Pereira Menaut, Gerardo (1997). Inscripciones romanas de Valencia. Valencia: Servicio de Investigación Prehistórica, Diputación Provincial de Valencia, p. 57-58.
- Cebrián, Fernández, Rosario (2006). Titulum Fecit. La producción epigráfica romana en las tierras valencianas. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, p. 46, 188, 149.
Notes and References
- Web site: S.L . EDICIONES PLAZA . Viria Acte, la esclava romana que cambió la escultura en València . 2024-01-11 . Cultur Plaza . es.
- Web site: Víria Acte . Biographical Dictionary of Woman . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209164703/http://www.dbd.cat/index.php?option=com_biografies&view=biografia&id=818 . 2014-12-09 . 2024-01-11 . Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones . ca.
