Vía Blanca Explained

Country:CUB
Vía Blanca
Translation:White Road
Lang:en
Type:I
Route:3
Map:Autopistas de Cuba (network map).png
Map Notes:Map of the Cuban motorway network
Image Notes:Bacunayagua Bridge
(Puente de Bacunayagua)
Length Km:150
Length Notes:136 km (motorway)
Established:1960[1]
Direction A:West
Terminus A:Havana
Direction B:East
Terminus B:Cárdenas
Cities:Havana, Santa Cruz del Norte, Matanzas, Varadero, Cárdenas

Vía Blanca (I-3[2]) is a highway in northern Cuba, connecting the capital city of Havana and the city of Matanzas. A second section extends eastwards from Matanzas to the tourist town of Varadero and to Cárdenas. Even if it is a motorway (autopista), it is part of the national highway named "Circuito Norte" (CN).

History

The motorway, connected to the A2 (Havana Ring Road), was opened in 1960. Its construction begun in 1945 with the bridge of Bacunayagua,[3] on the Mayabeque/Matanzas province border. This is the highest Cuban bridge and was completed in 1960.

Route

Overview

It is mostly a four lane highway, with some divided sections. It runs east-west for 85 km between Havana and Matanzas, crossing the town of Santa Cruz del Norte, and an additional 53 km east to Varadero, at the northern tip of Peninsula de Hicacos (the section between Matanzas and Varadero is a toll road). Most of the highway runs along the Straits of Florida shoreline. This is one of the busiest highways in Cuba, as it joins the two tourist destinations of Havana and Varadero.

Description

Vía Blanca starts at the Ciudad Deportiva, on the south-western side of Havana, between Cerro and Diez de Octubre. It runs for 12 km through Luyanó and Old Havana border, the harbour area, Regla and Guanabacoa, before crossing the Vía Monumental in Habana del Este. A brief section in Luyanó includes the route of the Carretera Central highway.

The motorway-type section (138km (86miles)) starts in Havana, on a roundabout (Rotonda de Cojímar) before the Monumental, and ends north of Cárdenas. In Matanzas city center it crosses the seafront. It is a dual carriageway road, with four lanes for almost the entire route, but there are six lanes for a short section in east Havana. It has some at-grade intersections with rural roads. The exit at Varadero is the starting point of an 18-km long beltway, named Autopista Sur ("South Motorway"), that runs through the town.

The table below shows the exits of the motorway-type section of the Vía Blanca:

AUTOPISTA "VÍA BLANCA"
Exit↓km↓ProvinceNote
Habana Redonda Cojímar 0.0 Havana 
Primer Anillo (Havana Beltway)
1.2 Havana 
3.3 Havana 
Habana Bacuranao-Celimar 7.0 Havana 
10.7 Havana 
Habana Mégano 11.6 Havana 
12.4 Havana 
Rest area "Guanabo" 16.9 Mayabeque 
17.0 Havana 
Rest area18.0Havana 
Habana Peñas Altas-Veneciana
19.6 Havana 
20.5 Havana 
Playa del Muerto
26.2 Mayabeque 
31.4 Mayabeque 
Termoeléctrica de Santa Cruz
39.2 Mayabeque 
41.5 Mayabeque 
Rest area "Servicentro Vía Blanca" 42.7 Mayabeque 
Santa Cruz del Norte-Jaruco
42.8 Mayabeque 
47.5 Mayabeque 
50.3 Mayabeque 
52.5 Mayabeque 
Rest area "Quiosco Guarapiña Gil Alberto"56.5 Mayabeque 
Arcos de Canasí-Puerto Libre
57.8 Mayabeque 
Batey San Juan 60.3 Mayabeque 
Puerto Escondido 64.2 Mayabeque 
66.7Mayabeque 
Mirador de Bacunayagua
69.1Mayabeque 
Puente de Bacunayagua 69.2Mayabeque
Matanzas
 
Bacunayagua Este 71.8Matanzas[4]  
Rincón Moderno 74.9Matanzas 
Rest area "Restaurante La Criolla"77.9 Matanzas 
Valle del Yumurí
83.4 Matanzas 
Matanzas Puerto 87.0 Matanzas 
Matanzas Versalles 88.2 Matanzas 
Matanzas Centro 89.1 Matanzas 
Matanzas La Playa 90.6 Matanzas 
91.6 Matanzas
Matanzas Peñas Altas 93.5 Matanzas
Matanzas Reynold García 95.7 Matanzas 
97.0 Matanzas 
97.8 Matanzas 
Puente de Canímar 98.1Matanzas 
San Felipe 98.3Matanzas 
Escuela Militar Camilo Cienfuegos
39.2 Matanzas 
El Mamey 99.5Matanzas 
Carbonera-Aeropuerto J.G.Gómez
(
106.0Matanzas 
115.0Matanzas 
116.0Matanzas 
118.0Matanzas 
Toll plaza 118.5Matanzas 
Varadero-Playa Caleta 121.0Matanzas 
Varadero
124.0Matanzas 
125.0Matanzas 
Santa Marta Parque Industrial 127.0Matanzas 
129.0Matanzas 
Cárdenas Cementerio 135.0Matanzas 
Cárdenas Brisas del Mar
136.0Matanzas 
Cárdenas Centro 138.0Matanzas 
Vía Blanca – Varadero City Beltway (Autopista Sur)
Exit↓km↓ProvinceNote
Varadero–Vía Blanca 0.0Matanzas 
Varadero Oeste 0.5Matanzas 
Varadero Calle 17-Isla del Sur 1.0Matanzas 
Varadero Calle 24 1.5Matanzas 
Varadero Calle 30 2.0Matanzas 
Varadero Calle 36-Terminal de Ómnibus 2.5Matanzas 
Varadero Parque Central 3.3Matanzas 
Varadero Parque Josone 4.1Matanzas 
Varadero Avenida Primera 5.0Matanzas 
Varadero Calle K 6.6Matanzas 
Varadero Golf Club 8.6Matanzas 
Varadero Plaza America 9.2Matanzas 
Varadero Sol Elite Palmeras 10.0Matanzas 
Varadero Bella Vista 10.6Matanzas 
Varadero Ocean Vista 10.9Matanzas 
Varadero Naviti Beach Club 11.1Matanzas 
Varadero Arena Doradas/British Caribe 12.1Matanzas 
Varadero Muthu Playa/Turquesa 12.5Matanzas 
Varadero Delfinarium 13.1Matanzas 
Varadero Camino Milián 13.6Matanzas 
Varadero Aguas Azules 14.0Matanzas 
Varadero Hicacos 14.3Matanzas 
Varadero Varahicacos 15.6Matanzas 
Varadero Memories 16.5Matanzas 
Varadero Meliá Península 17.1Matanzas 
Varadero Meliá Marina 18.0Matanzas 

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.mgar.net/cuba/defensas.htm Cuban defenses
  2. Web site: Carrodeguas . Norfi . Las principales autopistas y carreteras de Cuba . 2024-07-23 . NorfiPC . es.
  3. http://www.mgar.net/cuba/defensas.htm Cuban defenses
  4. Note: the village is in Mayabeque Province, the exit in Matanzas' one