Västergarn Explained

Official Name:Västergarn
Native Name:Västergarn and Stora Mafrids
Västagan or Västagan and Store Mafreid  
Pushpin Map:Sweden Gotland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Gotland Municipality
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gotland County
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gotland
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:12.20
Population As Of:2014
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:169
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:57.4406°N 18.1508°W

Västergarn is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland.[3] It comprises the same area as the administrative Västergarn District, established on 1January 2016.[4]

Geography

Västergarn is the name of the socken as well as the district, sometimes referred to as Västergarn and Stora Mafrids in official documentation after an administrative merger of the two settlements. Västergarn is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Västergarn Church,[5] sometimes referred to as Västergarn kyrkby. Västergarn is situated on the central west coast of Gotland.[6], Västergarn Church belongs to Sanda-Västergarn-Mästerby parish in Klinte pastorat, along with the churches in Sanda and Mästerby.[7] [8]

Close by the coast in Västergarn is the former bay, now lake Paviken with its bird reserve.[9] About 2km (01miles) off the coast is the 50ha Västergarns utholme island.[10]

Smaklösa Museum

Right by the coast road in Västergarn is one of Gotland's smallest museums (57.437°N 18.145°W). Lodged in an old gas station, it is dedicated to the Gotlandic, slightly eccentric music group Smaklösa. The name literally means "Flavourless", but also "Tasteless" or "Tacky". The latter meaning is intended here as indicated by the name of their own record label "Tasteless Records". Since their start in 1973, the band has achieved cult status with dedicated followers both on and off the island. The band is known for its cleverly phrased lyrics, distaste for rehearsals and odd places to perform. They often make fun of other music events or shows and interpret things their own way. In 2006, they received Gotland Municipality's Culture Award.[11] [12] [13]

On 28July 1978, Swedish astronomer Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist discovered an asteroid in the asteroid belt, which he named 7545 Smaklösa, after the band.[14] A summer resident on Gotland, Lagerkvist has stated that he is an avid Smaklösa fan.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Carlquist, Gunnar. Svensk Uppslagsbok. 1947–1955. Förlagshuset Norden. Malmö. 2nd. Västergarns socken . sv.
  2. Web site: Gotland i siffror 2015. Gotland in numbers 2015. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. 25 June 2016.
  3. The exact extent of the socken, now district, can be obtained by clicking on Kartinställningar and check the Socken box in the menu of this map from the Swedish National Heritage Board database.
  4. Web site: Förordning om district. Regulation of districts. 17 June 2015. Ministry of Finance. 25 June 2016.
  5. Book: sv. Jacobsson. Britta. Johansson. Eva. Johansson. Per. Andersson. Rolf. 1990. Våra kyrkor. Our churches. Västervik. Klarkullens förlag AB. 680. 91-971561-0-8. .
  6. Web site: Västergarn. www.ne.se. Nationalencyklopedin. 1 June 2016.
  7. Web site: Församlingar på Gotland . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 12 January 2019.
  8. Web site: Visby stifts indelning 2018 . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 12 January 2019.
  9. Web site: Paviken. www.lansstyrelsen.se. County Administrative Board of Gotland. sv. 24 June 2016.
  10. Web site: Enderborg. Bernt. Västergarns utholme. www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. 25 June 2016.
  11. Web site: Larson. Johanna. Kulturpriset till Smaklösa. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. 16 December 2014. 25 June 2016.
  12. Web site: Enderborg. Bernt. Smaklösa. www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. 25 June 2016.
  13. Web site: Smaklösamuséet. www.vastergarn.info. Västergarn Heritage Society. 25 June 2016.
  14. Web site: 7545 Smaklosa (1978 OB). NASA. 25 June 2016.
  15. Web site: Joelsson. Johan. Vem döper stjärnorna?. Who is naming the stars?. 2014. www.spraktidningen.se. Språktidningen. 25 June 2016.