| Vázquez de Coronado | |
| Nickname: | Coronado |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | Canton |
| Pushpin Map: | Costa Rica San José#Costa Rica |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Vázquez de Coronado canton location in San José Province##Vázquez de Coronado canton location in Costa Rica |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Vázquez de Coronado canton location in San José Province##Vázquez de Coronado canton location in Costa Rica |
| Coordinates: | 10.0759°N -83.948°W |
| Map Alt: | Vázquez de Coronado canton |
| Image Alt: | Church of San Isidro de Coronado |
| Established Title: | Creation |
| Established Date: | 15 November 1910[1] |
| Established Title1: | Local Celebration |
| Established Date1: | 15 May Saint Isidro Labrador's Day |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | San José |
| Seat Type: | Head city |
| Seat: | San Isidro |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Governing Body: | Spanish; Castilian: Municipalidad de Vázquez de Coronado |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Rolando Méndez Soto (PRSC) |
| Parts Type: | Districts |
| Parts Style: | list |
| Parts: | Districts |
| P1: | San Isidro |
| P2: | San Rafael |
| P3: | Dulce Nombre de Jesús |
| P4: | Patalillo |
| P5: | Cascajal |
| Area Total Km2: | 222.2 |
| Elevation M: | 1414 |
| Population Total: | 60486 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name: | Canton code |
| Blank Info: | 111 |
Vázquez de Coronado, and commonly known just as Coronado, is the eleventh canton in the province of San José in Costa Rica. The head city of the canton is San Isidro.[2] [3]
Named in honor of the first Spanish colonial governor of Costa Rica, Juan Vázquez de Coronado, nephew of the famous explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado.
Vázquez de Coronado was created on 15 November 1910 by decree 17.
Vázquez de Coronado has an area of km2[4] and a mean elevation of metres.
The canton of the highlands rises out of the suburbs of San José to encompass a major portion of the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range) and Braulio Carrillo National Park. The Sucio River forms the western boundary of the canton, while the Macho, Zurquí and Patria rivers establish the canton's limits to the east. The northern tip of the canton is marked by the confluence of the Sucio and Patria rivers.
The canton is geologically formed from volcanic materials associated with the Irazu and Barva volcanoes. It has an irregular morphology with soils suitable for agriculture and dairy farming.
Coronado has a maximum altitude of 1,510 m in San Rafael district and a minimum of 1,335 m in Patalillo district. The canton has rivers that descend to the Atlantic seaboard such as Sucio, Patria and Zurquí that also serve as boundaries with the provinces of Cartago, Heredia and the canton of Moravia respectively.
In the Pacific slope, the rivers Agra, Ipís and the Virilla and its tributaries (Durazno, Macho, Quebrada Varela). The rivers Ipís, Durazno and Macho serve as boundaries of the canton, the first two with Goicoechea and the last with Moravia.
The canton has high rainfall and a typical mountain climate, in fact, many Costa Ricans traditionally associate this canton with its cold climate.
The canton of Vázquez de Coronado is subdivided into the following districts:
For the 2011 census, Vázquez de Coronado had a population of inhabitants.[5]
The main economic activities include dairy farming, dairy and agribusiness, coffee and other agricultural products, trade, and services such tourism. The municipality has a vibrant commercial activity of the most diverse nature which involves factories, supermarkets, grocery stores, private health services, agro-veterinary services, bank branches, clothing and footwear, electrical shops, restaurants, video stores, bars and more.
Since the fire that affected Dr. Rafael Calderon Guardia Hospital Nacional in 2005, the Coronado Integrated Health Center serves 24-hour emergency and outpatient. Emergencies of all kinds are served and the center supports Goicoechea and Moravia cantons that do not have emergency services 24 hours, or on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Currently the Directorate Medical Center is in charge of Dr. Rojas Cerna, and coordination of emergency services is in charge of Soto Porras, Charpantier and Rivera doctors.
The canton of Coronado is home to important institutions such as :
The canton is covered by the following road routes: