Václavice Explained

Václavice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Benešov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7894°N 14.6136°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1271
Area Total Km2:8.25
Elevation M:295
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:632
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:256 01

Václavice is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Vatěkov and Zbožnice are administrative parts of Václavice.

Etymology

The initial name of the village of Vladislavice. It was derived from the personal name Vladislav, meaning "the village of Vladislav's people". In the 15th century, the name was distorted to Vadslavice. Due to the similarity with the name Václav, the name Václavice soon evolved.[2]

Geography

Václavice is located about 5km (03miles) west of Benešov and 29km (18miles) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Prostřední vrch at 404m (1,325feet) above sea level. The stream Janovický potok flows through the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in small streams.

History

The first written mention of Václavice (as Vladislavice) is from 1271, when Queen Kunigunde donated the village to the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. Zbožnice (initially known as Lhota Zbožná) was first mentioned in 1342. Vatěkov was first mentioned in 1386.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Václavice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. The core of the church was built in the early Gothic style at the end of the 13th century, but the church was then rebuilt several times.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 463. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Václavice. cs. 2024-08-26.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Václava. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-08-26.