Ututo Explained

Ututo
Developer:The Ututo Team
Released:[1]
Latest Preview Version:Candidato-Ututo-2017-UL.iso[2]
Latest Release Version:XS 2012
License:Exclusively free licenses per GNU Free System Distribution Guidelines (GNU FSDG)[3]
Frequently Updated:yes
Family:Linux (Unix-like)
Kernel Type:Monolithic (Linux, FreeBSD)
Userland:GNU
Ui:GNOME, KDE, Xfce
Working State:Dormant
Supported Platforms:IA-32, x86-64; different repositories and optimizations for atom, duron-athlon, k8, pentium3, pentium4, nocona
Updatemodel:ututo-get, using ebuilds from Gentoo
Package Manager:ututo-get

Ututo is a Linux distribution consisting entirely of free software. The distribution is named for a variety of gecko found in northern Argentina.[4]

Ututo was the first fully free Linux-based system recognized by the GNU Project.[5] [6] The founder of the GNU Project, Richard Stallman, formerly endorsed the distribution nearly exclusively,[7] [8] [9] [10] and used it on his personal computer,[11] before he switched to gNewSense, and later Trisquel.[12]

History

Ututo was first released in 2000 by Diego Saravia in National University of Salta.[13] Argentina. It was one of the first live CD distributions in the world[14] and the first Linux distribution in Argentina.[15] Ututo carried Simusol,[16] a system to simulate Solar Energy projects. Ututo was simple to install, because it did not need any configuration. It automatically detected the hardware in the machine, it only asked to "move your mouse". At that time no other distribution worked that way.[17] [18] [19]

In 2002, Ututo-R was created, which offered the possibility of operating like a software router. This version was created by Marcos Zapata and used in Buenos Aires public schools.[20] [21]

In 2004, the Ututo-e project was born, swiftly becoming the most important derivative of Ututo.[22] This project was started by Daniel Olivera.

In 2006, Ututo was declared "of National Interest" by the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.[23] [24]

Ututo XS

Ututo XS is the current stable version of Ututo.

Ututo XS is compiled using Gentoo Linux ebuilds and emerge software. All documentation is in Spanish.

With the emergence of the XS series, many new features were added, including a faster system installer.[25] [26] [27] Ututo has been used in different hardware projects such as .[28] Pablo Manuel Rizzo designed the package management system, Ututo-Get, modelled after Debian's APT;[29] however, as other Gentoo-based distros, Ututo is compatible with Portage.

Ututo has different binaries optimized for different Intel and AMD processors .[30]

With no releases since 2012 the distribution is considered "dormant".[31]

Ututo UL

Ututo UL (or Ubuntu-Libre) is the current developed version of Ututo. Ututo UL utilize Ubuntu as the distro base, with all non-free software removed as usual in the Ututo project, and Linux-libre as the kernel.

In 2017 the original idea of distributing Simusol, a system to simulate Solar Energy projects, returned to the heart of the project.[2] [32]

Reception

Tux Machines reviewed Ututo in 2006:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of Ututo. 29 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180831045608/http://ututo.org/?Historia%2FUtuto%2C-un-GNU%2FLinux-Simple.. 31 August 2018. dead.
  2. Web site: Index of /downloads. ututo.org. 1 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170217064514/http://ututo.org/downloads/. 17 February 2017. dead.
  3. Web site: List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation. gnu.org. 30 April 2016.
  4. Web site: Investigadores atraparán 10 "Ututos" .
  5. Web site: List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions.
  6. Web site: Interview: Richard Stallman, Kernel Trap. 4 January 2005. Jeremy. Andrews. https://web.archive.org/web/20120120072858/http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484. 20 January 2012.
  7. Web site: Ututo-e: "The only free distribution" revisited. 11 September 2008 .
  8. Web site: Superuser - Richard Stallman. https://web.archive.org/web/20080215222132/http://superuser.com.au/wiki/index.php/Richard_Stallman. 15 February 2008. 2006.
  9. Web site: Stallman recommends Ututo XS in LatinoWare 2007.
  10. Web site: Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems, GNU Project, 2009..
  11. Web site: Ututo: el sistema que usa Richard Stallman . Marcos . Guglielmetti . 2006.
  12. Web site: Stallman . Richard . How I do my computing . Richard Stallman's personal site. . 26 September 2018.
  13. Web site: Ututo. 3 March 2018. DistroWatch. 3 November 2018.
  14. Web site: Ututo, a Simple GNU / Linux. 3 November 2018. ututo.org. 3 November 2018. 30 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191230094429/http://www.ututo.org/?Historia%2FUtuto%2C-un-GNU%2FLinux-Simple.. dead.
  15. Web site: UTUTO, the first Argentinian Linux distribution. Smith. JT. 15 December 2000. linux.com. 3 November 2018.
  16. Web site: SimuSol - Que es SimuSol . 28 May 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117163447/http://simusol.org.ar/ . 17 November 2015 . dead.
  17. Web site: Ututo, el linux argentino . https://archive.today/20120905230222/http://www.noticias.com/articulo/20-12-2001/redaccion/ututo-linux-argentino-2mi0.html . dead . 2012-09-05 . 2001 .
  18. Web site: INTERNET: Reportaje a Diego Saravia creador del Novedoso Ututo, de la Universidad Nacional de Salta . Clarín newspaper . 2001.
  19. Web site: Argentina Embraces the Penguin . Wired magazine . 2001.
  20. Web site: Linux penguin dances tango in schools . https://web.archive.org/web/20110607133355/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1008535/linux-penguin-dances-tango-schools . unfit . 7 June 2011 . Fernando . Cassia . 15 June 2003.
  21. Web site: Ya van 11 escuelas de Buenos Aires con UtutoR (Reporte) . 29 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624085716/http://aty.hipatia.net/elgg/news/weblog/1088.html . 24 June 2008 . dead.
  22. Web site: Nueva distribución GNU/Linux totalmente libre: UTUTO-e . 29 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722195944/http://gnuticias.es.gnu.org/1135950264/index_html . 22 July 2011 . dead.
  23. Web site: DECLARAR DE INTERES DE LA H CAMARA EL "Proyecto Social de desarrollo e incorporación de Tecnología Informática basada en Software Libre denominado UTUTO". 27 October 2006. Government of Argentina. es. 27 May 2019. 21 February 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070221094601/http://www1.hcdn.gov.ar/proyxml/expediente.asp?fundamentos=si&numexp=6412-D-2006. dead.
  24. Web site: Software Libre : Proyecto UTUTO Declarado de Interés Nacional . https://web.archive.org/web/20070731175201/http://conmutador.net/modules/noticias/article.php?storyid=164 . 31 July 2007.
  25. Web site: Ututo XS liberado . https://archive.today/20091117193822/http://www.redpanal.org/2009/11/13/%C2%A1ututo-xs-2010-liberado/ . dead . 2009-11-17 .
  26. Web site: Ututo: Software Libre desde Argentina para el Mundo. 13 March 2009 .
  27. Web site: "UTUTO", EL SOFTWARE LIBRE ARGENTINO. Libertad, igualdad, fraternidad.
  28. Web site: iFreeTablet, la tableta para el hogar digital made in Spain . Javier . Penalva . Xataka . 2 February 2010 . 28 May 2013.
  29. Web site: Ututo XS 2007 . 29 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100608131940/http://www.ubuntips.com.ar/2007/06/14/447/ . 8 June 2010 . dead.
  30. Web site: Review: Ututo-e, the "only free distribution" . Bruce . Byfield . 2005.
  31. Web site: DistroWatch.com: UTUTO. DistroWatch. distrowatch.com. 30 April 2016.
  32. Web site: Ututo–Home. Diego. Saravia. ututo.org. 1 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180831091212/http://ututo.org/en/. 31 August 2018. dead.