Ute Mountain (New Mexico) Explained

Ute Mountain
Elevation Ft:10093
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:2483
Prominence Ref:[3]
Isolation Mi:10.75
Isolation Ref:[4]
Etymology:Ute[5]
Listing:Highest major summits of the US
Map:New Mexico#USA
Label Position:bottom
Map Size:240
Location:Rio Grande del Norte National Monument
Country:United States of America
State:New Mexico
Region:Taos
Region Type:County
Coordinates:36.9375°N -105.6839°W
Coordinates Ref:[6]
Range:Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Rock:Dacite[7]
Age:3.9 Million years
Type:volcanic cone
Topo:USGS Ute Mountain
Volcanic Arc:Taos Plateau volcanic field
Easiest Route: hiking

Ute Mountain is a 10093adj=midNaNadj=mid summit located in Taos County, New Mexico, United States.

Description

Ute Mountain is part of the Taos Mountains which are a subset of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.[3] The isolated landmark is the highest point of the Cerro del Yuta Wilderness and Rio Grande del Norte National Monument which is administered by the Bureau of Land Management.[4] The remote mountain is situated 35 miles north of the town of Taos and four miles south of the New Mexico–Colorado border. Ute Mountain is a free-standing, dacitic, extinct Pliocene volcanic cone set within the Taos Plateau volcanic field.[8] Ute Mountain has a base diameter of five miles and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2500abbr=offNaNabbr=off above the surrounding sagebrush-covered basalt plains.[2] The slopes of the mountain are covered with stands of pinyon pine, ponderosa pine, aspen and Douglas fir.[9] Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to the Rio Grande which flows through a gorge along the western base of the mountain.

Etymology

The mountain is also known in Spanish as "Cerro del Yuta" (Mountain of the Ute).[10] The origin of the word Ute is unknown; it is first attested as Yuta in Spanish documents. The mountain is named after the Ute people whose self-designation is Núuchi-u, meaning 'the people'.[11] The state of Utah is also named after the Ute people. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names,[6] and has appeared in publications since at least 1875.[12]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. United States Geological Survey topographical map - Ute Mountain
  2. Robert Julyan (2006), The Mountains of New Mexico, University of New Mexico Press,, p. 66
  3. 5929. Ute Mountain, New Mexico. 2022-10-14.
  4. Web site: Ute Mountain - 10,093' NM. listsofjohn.com. 2022-10-14.
  5. Robert Julyan (1996), The Place Names of New Mexico, University of New Mexico Press,, p. 367
  6. 897504. Ute Mountain. 2022-10-14.
  7. Matthew L. Morgan, Stephen M. Keller, (2016), Unfolding the Geology of the West, Geological Society of America, p. 312
  8. Lawrence H. Tanner, Sonia Calvari (2012), Volcanoes: Windows on the Earth, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science,, p. 161
  9. Mark D. Williams, Amy Becker Williams (2018), 50 Things to See and Do in Northern New Mexico's Enchanted Circle, West Margin Press,
  10. https://books.google.com/books?id=zMYR5VXtuIMC&dq=Ute+Mountain+volcanic&pg=PA18784 Federal Register, Volume 78, Issue 60, (2013), p. 18784
  11. Book: Givón, Talmy. Ute Reference Grammar. January 1, 2011. John Benjamins Publishing. 978-90-272-0284-0. 1–3.
  12. [George Wheeler (explorer)|George M. Wheeler]