Utah State Prison Explained

Utah State Prison should not be confused with Utah State Correctional Facility.

Prison Name:	Utah State Prison
Location:	Entrance to the Wasatch Facility of the prison, June 2007
Coordinates:	40.4917°N -165°W
Status:	closed
Classification:	mixed
Capacity:	over 4000
Opened:	1951
Closed:	July 15, 2022
Director:	Brian Nielsen
Street-Address:	14425 Bitterbrush Lane
Zip:	84020
Country:	United States

Utah State Prison (USP) was one of two prisons managed by the Utah Department of Corrections' Division of Institutional Operations.^[1] It was located in Draper, Utah, United States, about 20miles southwest of Salt Lake City.^[2] It was replaced by the Utah State Correctional Facility in July 2022.

History

The prison was built to replace Sugar House Prison, which closed in 1951.^[3] Its location was once remote and the nearby communities were rural. Since the prison's erection, business parks and residential neighborhoods have developed the once rural area into a suburban one. Seeking the ability to offer better treatment option state legislature initiated a process to build a new prison, deciding it was best to relocate elsewhere. Several sites were under consideration.^[4] An episode of Touched by an Angel was filmed here in 2001. A study was completed in 2005 by Wikstrom Economic & Planning Consultants, Inc., to determine if moving the prison would be feasible. The test of feasibility was whether or not the value of the real estate of the current location could support the cost of relocation. It was determined that the cost of relocating the prison far exceeded the value that could be realized from the sale of the Draper prison site.^[5] However, on August 19, 2015, a special session of the state legislature voted to move the prison to the west side of Salt Lake City.^[6] The prison is now closed.

Facility

The large prison complex housed both male and female prisoners in separate units. The prison had a capacity of over 4,000 inmates. The Draper site was located near Point of the Mountain along the Traverse Ridge and consists of several units named after surrounding mountains and mountain ranges. These units range from minimum security to supermax. The Uintas housed maximum security units for male inmates and included a supermax facility and execution chamber. Wasatch and Oquirrhs housed the medium security male inmates. Promontory was a medium security therapeutic community designed to treat drug abusers. Timpanogos housed female inmates and Olympus was the mental health unit. Lone Peak was a minimum security unit.

Scott P. Evans Architect & Associates designed the five buildings of the evaluation facility. The same company performed a reroof and a seismic upgrade of the SSD building.^[7]

Notable inmates

• Michael Anthony Archuleta, convicted in the 1988 murder of Gordon Church. He has chosen to be executed by lethal injection.
• Ted Bundy, serial killer, was sentenced to 15 years in the Utah State Prison in 1976, but was extradited to Colorado to face other murder charges.
• Nick Clatterbuck, convicted of the February 28, 1984 murders of his foster parents.
• Ray Dempsey Gardner, serial killer, executed in 1951.
• Ronnie Lee Gardner, convicted in 1985 of murder and executed by firing squad on June 18, 2010.
• Gary Gilmore was executed by firing squad at the Utah State Prison in 1977. He was the first prisoner legally put to death in the United States since a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that ended a 1972 moratorium on capital punishment.^[8]
• Thomas Arthur Green, a convicted bigamist and noted practicing polygamist, served his sentences here. He was released in the summer of 2007.^[9]
• Mark Hofmann, convicted for murder and forgery, is currently incarcerated at the Central Utah Correctional Facility in Gunnison.^[10]
• Warren Jeffs, president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, was incarcerated at the Utah State Prison.^[11] However, he is now serving a life sentence for sex crimes in Texas.^[12]
• Wanda Barzee, one of Elizabeth Smart's kidnappers transferred from Federal Medical Center, Carswell in 2016, released in 2018.
• Troy Kell, convicted for murder after stabbing an inmate 67 times in the Central Utah Correctional Facility in 1994 and sentenced to death. He has chosen to be executed by firing squad.
• Barton Kay Kirkham, convicted of murder and the last inmate to be executed by hanging in the state of Utah, in 1958.^[13]
• Nathan Martinez, convicted of the October 1994 murder of his stepmother and half-sister. Paroled in 2018.^[14]
• James W. Rodgers, convicted for murder and the last inmate to be executed by firing squad in the United States in 1960, before a de facto national moratorium on capital punishment was enacted with the U.S. Supreme Court decision of Furman v. Georgia.^[15]
• Frances Schreuder, convicted in 1983 of first degree murder in the 1978 death of her father, Franklin Bradshaw, using her son Marc.
• Marc Schreuder, convicted in 1982 of second degree murder in the 1978 death of his grandfather, Franklin Bradshaw, whom his mother, Frances Schreuder, induced him to kill. Marc served 12 years until his release in 1994.
• John Albert Taylor, executed by firing squad in 1996 for the 1988 rape and strangulation of an 11-year-old girl.^[16]
• Dale Selby Pierre and William Andrews, the Hi-Fi murderers.^{[17] [18] [19]}
• Megan Huntsman, serial killer, who murdered six of her own infant children and was sentenced to 5 years-to-life in prison on six counts, with three counts to be served consecutively, and three counts to be served concurrently.^{[20] [21] [22]}

See also

• List of Utah state prisons
• Utah Department of Corrections
• Capital punishment in Utah

External links

• Official site at the Utah Department of Corrections

Notes and References

1. Web site: Utah Department of Corrections Facilities. cr.ex.state.ut.us. Utah Department of Corrections. March 31, 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070705224910/http://www.cr.ex.state.ut.us/corrections/facilities/. July 5, 2007. Wayback Machine.
2. Utah Department of Corrections. (2006, December 19). Utah State Prison. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www.cr.ex.state.ut.us/corrections/facilities/usp.html
3. Web site: State Prison Agency History #790 . Anissa O. Taylor . Utah Department of Administrative Services, Division of Archives & Records Service. February 2003 . 1 April 2016.
4. Web site: Canham . Matt . Utah prison relocation meeting comes back to, 'Why leave Draper?' . 2024-06-13 . The Salt Lake Tribune . en-US.
5. Book: Wikstrom Economic & Planning Consultants, Inc.. Evaluation of the Feasibility of Relocating the Utah State Prison. 2005. Wikstrom Economic & Planning Consultants, Inc..
6. News: Winsolow. Ben. August 19, 2015. Utah State Legislature votes to move prison to SLC. August 20, 2015.
7. "Justice/Correctional." Scott P. Evans Architect & Associates. Retrieved on August 26, 2010.
8. News: Organs donated, body cremated — Gary Gilmore saga over. Associated Press. Salt Lake City. January 18, 1977. April 14, 2011.
9. Coalition for Religious Freedom and Tolerance. (2002, March 11). LATEST NEWS ON TOM GREEN AND FAMILY. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www.religious-freedoms.org/latest_news_on_tom_green_and_fam.htm
10. Gurrister, T. (2005, October 9). Hofmann case revisited. Standard-Examiner.
11. Winslow, B. (2007, November 22). Jeffs has been an inmate at Utah State Prison. Deseret Morning News. Retrieved November 29, 2007, from http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695229917,00.html
12. Web site: Texas, feds wait turns in polygamist leader cases. Associated Press. 2010-07-28. 2010-08-09.
13. News: Metcalf Jr.. Dan. History of Utah executions. KTVX. 2010-10-04. 2010-06-17. 2010-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20100622075232/http://www.abc4.com/content/about_4/links_numbers/story/History-of-Utah-executions/kZQoB3oTj0acB9c9JcGO_g.cspx. dead.
14. News: Bluffdale teen pleads guilty to '94 slayings. November 15, 1995. Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah.
15. News: Beecham. Bill. Convicted Killer Gets His Wish: Firing Squad Monday. The Telegraph (Nashua). Associated Press. 22. November 11, 1976. October 28, 2010.
16. Web site: Firing Squad Executes Killer. The New York Times. 1996-01-27. 2008-06-16.
17. Book: The Anatomy of Motive: The Fbis Legendary Mindhunter Explores the Key to Understanding and Catching Vi. 9780684857794. Douglas. John E.. Olshaker. Mark. 11 August 1999. Simon and Schuster .
18. Web site: The Deseret News - Google News Archive Search.
19. Web site: Daily News - Google News Archive Search.
20. Web site: Woman serving 15 to life for killing 6 babies ineligible for parole until 2064 . ksl.com . May 29, 2015.
21. Web site: Utah woman who killed six of her newborns sentenced to prison . April 21, 2015.
22. News: Reavy . Pat . Mother who killed 6 babies won't get chance at parole until 2064 . 21 August 2022 . . 29 May 2015.