Usk Ferry Explained
The Usk Ferry operates on the Skeena River at Usk in the Skeena region of west central British Columbia, Canada. The vessel employs reaction ferry propulsion and cable ferry guidance. Off BC Highway 16, the crossing is by road about 182km (113miles) west of Smithers and 23km (14miles) northeast of Terrace.
Timeline
- 1913: The subsidized reaction ferry was installed[1] to handle traffic generated by the arrival of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP). The huge ice flows made a rowboat ferry impossible during the changes of season. Consequently, a hand-operated basket-type aerial passenger ferry was rigged between the ferry towers, which proved unsuitable because the 800adj=onNaNadj=on wire rope sagged, creating a steep upward climb to the opposite shore. Instead, a footbridge was suspended from the ferry traveller cable.
- 1916: The Skeena rose 51NaN1 and took out bridge. The rebuilt shorter bridge proved satisfactory.
- 1917: The cable snapped, setting the scow adrift until grounding near the Kitselas Canyon, where the passengers escaped. The operator lost two fingers.[2]
- 1920–21: A new 15ST ferry was built.[3]
- 1924–25: A new landing was installed.[4]
- 1927–28: The towers were rebuilt, concrete anchorages added, and the cable replaced.[5]
- 1935–36: A new 5ST ferry was installed.[6]
- 1936: Snags and debris rushing down the swollen river snapped the main cable, breaking loose the ferry, which drifted to near the head of Kitselas Canyon.[7]
- 1948: The superstructure of a 10ST ferry was renewed[8] to provide a steel replacement for the former wooden ferry.[9] New towers were built and a new cable installed.
- 1950: Spring floods damaged the ferry.
- 1967: An aerial cage capable of carrying an operator and three adult passengers commenced for the wintertime.[10] This basket-type aerial passenger ferry used the existing ferry cable.[11]
- 1968: A man drowned following an accident at the ferry.[12]
- 1974: The introduction of a double shift extended daily hours.[13]
- 1977–78: Separate towers were erected for the aerial and reaction ferries.[14]
- 1980–81: The aerial ferry motor was moved from the side of the car to the bottom. A new reaction ferry with longer pontoons was constructed.[15]
- 1990: Serious complaints regarding the ferry workers were investigated and corrective action taken.[16] At this time, the two-vehicle, 12-passenger ferry operated 14 hours daily.
- 2002: Service reduced from 18 to 17 hours daily.[17]
- 2004: Nechako Northcoast Construction (NNC) became the service contractor.[18]
- 2013: A commemorative plaque celebrating the centenary was unveiled.[19]
- c.2014: The NNC contract was renewed.[20]
- 2020: Emil Anderson Maintenance bought NNC.[21]
Operation
At some point, the winter suspension bridge was discontinued. During the 1950s and 1960s, a rowboat was used instead.[22] When the ice thickness was sufficient, an ice crossing served pedestrians.[23] This was sometimes little more than planks laid across the ice and a small shallow boat travelling the gap in the middle.[24]
The ferry service is under contract to the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MOTI) and is free of tolls, as are all inland ferries in British Columbia.[25] Emil Anderson Maintenance operates the five- to seven-minute crossing, which runs from 6:45 am until 11:15 pm, with three scheduled breaks. The ferry has a capacity for two vehicles (or one vehicle combination up to 12m (39feet)) and 12 passengers.[26]
See also
References
Notes and References
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1913–14 . Q34 . library.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Daily Colonist . 28 . 1 Jul 1917 . archive.org.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1920–21 . 34 (E18) . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1924–25 . 46 (Q24) . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1927–28 . 42 (U24) . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1935–36 . 38 (I30) . library.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Usk, B.C . www.terracelibrary.ca.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1947–48 . 45 (N29) . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Public Works annual report, 1948–49 . O9 . library.ubc.ca.
- BC Road Runner . Mar 1967 . 4 . 1 . 4 . www2.gov.bc.ca.
- Minister of Highways annual report, 1967–68 . C109 . library.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Prince George Citizen . 3 . 11 Jun 1968 . pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca.
- Minister of Highways annual report, 1973–74 . B139 . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Highways and Public Works annual report, 1977–78 . 159 . library.ubc.ca.
- Ministry of Transportation and Highways annual report, 1980–81 . 342 . library.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Terrace Standard . 3 . 22 Aug 1990 . www.newspapers.com.
- Web site: Debates of the Legislative Assembly (Hansard) . 17 (2677) . 9 Apr 2002 . www.leg.bc.ca.
- The Comp-Ten Report . BCGEU . July 2005 . 3 . www2.cloudfront.net.
- Web site: Usk Reaction Ferry . www.gent.name.
- Web site: Terrace Standard . 9 Jul 2014 . www.terracestandard.com.
Web site: Terrace Standard . A8 . 6 Dec 2018 . The town of North Usk…reaction ferry service but have been depending more heavily on the aerial cable car instead. Both services are on-demand and operated by Nechako Northcoast… . www.newspapers.com.
- Web site: Terrace Standard . A13 . 30 Jul 2020 . …highways road and bridge maintenance contractor Nechako Northcoast has been sold to Emil Anderson… . www.newspapers.com.
- Minister of Highways annual report, 1958–59 . G61 . library.ubc.ca.
Minister of Highways annual report, 1961–62 . J104 . library.ubc.ca.
- Minister of Highways annual report, 1964–65 . C106 . library.ubc.ca.
- Web site: Saluting a Century of Usk's Skeena River Ferrymen . www.tranbc.ca.
- Web site: Inland Ferries . www2.gov.bc.ca.
- Web site: Usk Reaction Ferry . www2.gov.bc.ca.
