Ushiku, Ibaraki Explained

Ushiku
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Alt:北緯35度58分45.7秒東経140度8分58.4秒
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:35.9794°N 140.1496°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kantō
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Ibaraki
Established Title:Village Settled
Established Date:April 1, 1889
Established Title2:Town Settled
Established Date2:January 1, 1954
Established Title3:City Settled
Established Date3:June 1, 1986
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Kazutoshi Numata (from September 2023)
Area Total Km2:58.92
Population Total:83,826
Population As Of:January 2024
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:City Symbols
Blank1 Name Sec1:- Tree
Blank1 Info Sec1:Osmanthus fragrans
Blank2 Name Sec1:- Flower
Blank2 Info Sec1:Chrysanthemum
Blank3 Name Sec1:- Bird
Blank3 Info Sec1:Japanese bush warbler
Blank Name Sec2:Phone number
Blank Info Sec2:029-873-2111
Blank1 Name Sec2:Address
Blank1 Info Sec2:3-15-1 Chuo, Ushiku-shi, Ibaraki-ken 300-1292

is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 83,826 in 36,380 households and a population density of 1423 persons per km2. The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 29.5%.[1] The total area of the city is 58.92sqkm.

Geography

Ushiku is located in southern Ibaraki Prefecture, in the low-lying marshy flatlands south of Lake Kasumigaura. It is about 50 kilometers from central Tokyo.

Surrounding municipalities

Climate

Ushiku has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ushiku is 14.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1304 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.0 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Ushiku has grown nearly ninefold over the past 100 years, with especially rapid growth taking place in the late 20th century.

History

The area of Ushiku developed as a castle town around Ushiku Domain, a minor feudal holding under the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period. The village of Ushiku was created after the Meiji restoration with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On January 1, 1954 it was elevated to town status and to city status on June 1, 1986.

On January 31, 2020, a magnitude 5.3 earthquake hit 6 kilometres west of the town. The official time of the earthquake was 17:07:47 (UTC).[4]

Government

Ushiku has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 22 members. Ushiku contributes two members to the Ibaraki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ibaraki 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Ushiku is a local commercial center and has a small industrial park. It is also a bedroom community for Tokyo Metropolis. However, the local economy remains based on agriculture, primarily rice cultivation.

Education

Ushiku has eight public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Ibaraki Prefectural Board of Education. The city also has one private combined middle/high school.

Transportation

Railway

JR EastJōban Line

Highway

Sister city relations

Local attractions

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ibaraki prefectural official statistics. Japan. ja.
  2. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/ibaraki/ushiku-764733/ Ushiku climate data
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-ibaraki.php Ushiku population statistics
  4. Web site: M 5.3 - 6km W of Ushiku, Japan . Earthquake.gov . National Earthquake Center . 31 January 2020.
  5. Web site: International Exchange. List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). en. 21 November 2015.
  6. Web site: Sister City Exchange Program - Ushiku, Japan. 2015. Whitehorse, The Wilderness City. Whitehorse, Yukon official home page. en. 13 December 2015.
  7. Web site: Sister Cities. 2015. Orange City Council, Australia's Colour City. Orange City official home page. en. 13 December 2015.
  8. Web site: Detainees' families fighting for dignity — and hugs The Japan Times. The Japan Times. 2016-02-06. en-US.