| Headercolor: | plum |
| Nationality: | Austrian |
| Sport: | Canoeing |
| Event: | [èCanoe sprint] Wildwater canoeing |
| Birth Date: | 22 March 1968 |
| Birth Place: | Graz, Austria |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Ursula "Uschi" Profanter (Graz, March 22, 1968) is an Austrian sprint canoer and marathon canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s (decade). She won two bronze medals at the 1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth, earning them in the K-1 500 m and K-1 1000 m events.
Profanter also competed in three Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of fifth in the K-1 500 m event at Barcelona in 1992.