Urim languages explained

Urim
Also Known As:Kombio
Region:East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Torricelli
Child1:Urim
Child2:Urat
Child3:Kombio
Glotto:mari1433
Glottorefname:Marienberg
Map:Torricelli_languages_map.svg
Mapcaption:The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018)

The Urim languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family. They are spoken in East Sepik Province, in areas bordering the northeastern corner of Sandaun Province.

Languages

Foley (2018) lists the following languages.[1]

Urim, Urat, Kombio

Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968),[2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[3]

The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. neːp, nihip for “leg”) or not (e.g. ləŋkəp, ntoh, emen for “head”).

gloss Torricelli
headləŋkəp ntoh emen
earnurkul kwin wolep
eyeiːkŋ ampep yempit
noseləmp muhroŋ wujipen
tootheːk asep nal
tonguemilip yaŋklou
legneːp nihip araiʔ
lousenəmin ompik numuk
dognəmpa pwat yimpeu
birdwel antet elip
egghaləmpar yimpwonən
bloodwaləmpop wim yalkup
bonetəpmuŋkut lupuŋ ləp
skinpalək yahreik alou
breastmaː ampreip yimep
treeyoː lou lu
mankəmel mik eiŋ
womankiːn tuwei injik
suntakəni nai awən
moonkanyil wantihi iyén
waterhuw pənip wop
firewaːkŋ nih yotou
stoneweit yah əntoʔ
twoweːk hoi wiyeu

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 197–432 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. [Donald Laycock|Laycock, Donald C.]
  3. Web site: TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea . Greenhill . Simon . 2016 . 2020-11-05.