Uredo Explained
Uredo is a genus of rust fungi: long considered incertae sedis in the order Pucciniales, but now placed in the family Pucciniaceae.[1] This long-established genus, together with the closely-related Uromyces (which some authorities consider to be synonymous), give their names to "uredo-type" fungal spore structures such as "urediniospore" and uredinium".
Taxonomy
The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so the Pucciniales have been reviewed over long-term studies using three DNA loci.[1] In the 2021 and other studies, a substantial number of species have been placed in other genera including Puccinia, Hemileia, Ravenelia and Uromyces: including the original type species: Uredo betae . On the other hand, species have also been transferred here from other genera, sometimes in different families. For example, Uredo cryptostegiae (better known as Maravalia cryptostegiae and also Scopella cryptostegiae), was provisionally placed here;[1] [2] it has been used as a biological control agent against invasive rubber-vine, Cryptostegia grandiflora.
Species
As of 2023, Species Fungorum includes the following as valid (out of approximately 1600 species names):[3]
- Uredo abdita
- Uredo abri
- Uredo aburiensis
- Uredo acaciae-concinnae
- Uredo acalyphae
- Uredo acalyphae-fruticosae
- Uredo achyranthicola
- Uredo acori
- Uredo acriuli
- Uredo adapertilis
- Uredo aeluropodina
- Uredo affinis
- Uredo aframomi
- Uredo agerati
- Uredo agnostoica
- Uredo agrostidis
- Uredo agrostidis-myrianthae
- Uredo agrostidis-rupestris
- Uredo akaisiensis
- Uredo alemquerensis
- Uredo allmaniae
- Uredo allophyli
- Uredo alpestris
- Uredo alternantherae
- Uredo alysicarpi
- Uredo amagensis
- Uredo amami-oshimaensis
- Uredo amaniensis
- Uredo amapaensis
- Uredo amazonensis
- Uredo amicosa
- Uredo amitostigmatis
- Uredo ammopiptanthi
- Uredo amomi
- Uredo anacardii
- Uredo andropogonicola
- Uredo andropogonis-gabonensis
- Uredo andropogonis-gayani
- Uredo andropogonis-zeylanici
- Uredo angusii
- Uredo anisomelis
- Uredo anthistiriae
- Uredo anthistiriae-tremulae
- Uredo antidesmatis
- Uredo apacheca
- Uredo aphelandrae
- Uredo apocynaceae
- Uredo archeriana
- Uredo arcytophylli
- Uredo arenariae-ciliatae
- Uredo argyreiae
- Uredo aristidae-acutiflorae
- Uredo artabotrydis
- Uredo artemisiae-japonicae
- Uredo arthraxonis-ciliaris
- Uredo arundinellae-nepalensis
- Uredo arundinis-donacis
- Uredo asclepiadina
- Uredo asclepiadis-fruticosae
- Uredo aspalathi
- Uredo aspiliae-latifoliae
- Uredo assamensis
- Uredo assumptionis
- Uredo asteris-ageratoidis
- Uredo asteromoeae
- Uredo asystasiae
- Uredo augeae
- Uredo auletica
- Uredo aurantiaca
- Uredo autumnalis
- Uredo avenae-pratensis
- Uredo avenochloae
- Uredo aztecana
- Uredo baccharidis-anomalae
- Uredo balaensis
- Uredo bambusae-nanae
- Uredo bambusae-ventricosae
- Uredo banisteriicola
- Uredo baphiae-nitidae
- Uredo baruensis
- Uredo batistae
- Uredo beloperones
- Uredo betae-patellaris
- Uredo bidenticida
- Uredo biporula
- Uredo blechnicola
- Uredo bomanii
- Uredo bomfimensis
- Uredo bosquieae
- Uredo bossiaeae
- Uredo brachylaenae
- Uredo brachylepidis
- Uredo breventiaca
- Uredo bromi-pauciflori
- Uredo brownii
- Uredo buchenaviae
- Uredo bullula
- Uredo byttneriae
- Uredo cabreriana
- Uredo cajani
- Uredo calatheae
- Uredo caleae
- Uredo calotropidis
- Uredo campeliae
- Uredo campeliae
- Uredo canavaliae
- Uredo cannae-coccineae
- Uredo cantonensis
- Uredo capilli-veneris
- Uredo cardiopteridis
- Uredo caricicola
- Uredo caricis-confertae
- Uredo caricis-petitianae
- Uredo caricis-phalaroidis
- Uredo caricis-rhodesiacae
- Uredo caricis-thouarsii
- Uredo caricis-zuluensis
- Uredo carissae
- Uredo carpodini
- Uredo cassiae
- Uredo cassiae-bicapsularis
- Uredo cassiae-glaucae
- Uredo cassiae-occidentalis
- Uredo cassiae-rugosae
- Uredo cassiae-stipularis
- Uredo cassiae-surathensis
- Uredo castaneae
- Uredo cavernula
- Uredo celastri
- Uredo celastri-paniculatae
- Uredo cenchricola
- Uredo cenchrophila
- Uredo centhratheri
- Uredo centratheri
- Uredo centrosematis
- Uredo cephalanthi
- Uredo cerotelioides
- Uredo chamaecyparidis-nutkaensi
- Uredo chardonii
- Uredo chassaliae
- Uredo chathamica
- Uredo cheesemanii
- Uredo chevreuliae
- Uredo chiliotrichi
- Uredo chloridis-berroi
- Uredo chloridis-polydactylidis
- Uredo chlorophorae
- Uredo chonemorphae
- Uredo chrysophylli
- Uredo chrysophyllicola
- Uredo chuckrasiae
- Uredo cinchonae
- Uredo cinnamomi
- Uredo cissicola
- Uredo cissi-pterocladae
- Uredo claoxyli
- Uredo clavo
- Uredo cleistanthi
- Uredo clerodendricola
- Uredo clerodendrina
- Uredo clitandrae
- Uredo clusiae
- Uredo colchici-autumnalis
- Uredo coleanthi
- Uredo collinae
- Uredo coloni
- Uredo colubrinae
- Uredo columbiae
- Uredo combreti
- Uredo condylocarpi
- Uredo consanguinea
- Uredo contraria
- Uredo convestita
- Uredo conyzicola
- Uredo copelandii
- Uredo corbiculoides
- Uredo cormiculoides
- Uredo costicola
- Uredo crassiperidiata
- Uredo cratoxyli
- Uredo crinitae
- Uredo crotalariae-vitellinae
- Uredo crotalariicola
- Uredo crusa
- Uredo cryptotaeniae
- Uredo cubangoensis
- Uredo cudraniae
- Uredo cumingii
- Uredo cundinamarcensis
- Uredo cupheicola
- Uredo cupressicola
- Uredo curvata
- Uredo cyathulae
- Uredo cyclanthacearum
- Uredo cyclogena
- Uredo cyclotrauma
- Uredo cydistae
- Uredo cymbopogonis-polyneuri
- Uredo cynodontis-dactylis
- Uredo cyperi-alopecuroidis
- Uredo cyperi-difformis
- Uredo cyperi-kallii
- Uredo cyperi-rotundi
- Uredo cyperi-stoloniferi
- Uredo cyrtantherae
- Uredo cyrtococci
- Uredo cyrtopodii
- Uredo dalbergiae-dyerianae
- Uredo dalbergiae-latifoliae
- Uredo danthoniae
- Uredo daphniphylli
- Uredo dapsilis
- Uredo davaoensis
- Uredo dendrocalami
- Uredo dendroseridis
- Uredo derridicola
- Uredo deschampsiae-cespitosae
- Uredo desmodii-heterocarpi
- Uredo desmodii-leiocarpi
- Uredo desmodii-parvifolii
- Uredo desmodii-ramosissimi
- Uredo desmodii-triquetri
- Uredo detecta
- Uredo detenta
- Uredo deutziicola
- Uredo dianthicola
- Uredo dieteliana
- Uredo digitariae-ciliaris
- Uredo digitariae-violascentis
- Uredo diocleae
- Uredo diocleicola
- Uredo dioscoreae-alatae
- Uredo dioscoreae-doryphorae
- Uredo dioscoreae-filiformis
- Uredo dioscoreae-pentaphyllae
- Uredo dioscoreae-pyrifoliae
- Uredo dioscoreae-quinquelobae
- Uredo dioscoreae-sativae
- Uredo dioscoreicola
- Uredo diospyri
- Uredo diplostephii
- Uredo diplostephiicola
- Uredo disae
- Uredo dissotidis-longicaudatae
- Uredo dodonaeae
- Uredo dombeyae
- Uredo dombeyicola
- Uredo dovyalidis
- Uredo dregiae
- Uredo dumeticola
- Uredo ebeni
- Uredo echinosperma
- Uredo ehrhartae-calycinae
- Uredo eichhorniae
- Uredo eleocharidis-variegatae
- Uredo elettariae
- Uredo elymandrae
- Uredo elymi-capitis-medusae
- Uredo emendata
- Uredo emiliae-scabrae
- Uredo emiliae-zeylanicae
- Uredo enceliae-tomentosae
- Uredo entandrophragmae
- Uredo epidendri
- Uredo eragrostidiphila
- Uredo eragrostidis-capensis
- Uredo erigerontis
- Uredo eriochloana
- Uredo eriosemae
- Uredo erythrinae
- Uredo eulaliae-fulvae
- Uredo eulophiae
- Uredo eupatoriorum
- Uredo euphorbiae-prunifoliae
- Uredo excipulata
- Uredo fagarae
- Uredo fallaciosa
- Uredo famelica
- Uredo fatiscens
- Uredo festiva
- Uredo festucae-halleri
- Uredo festucae-ovinae
- Uredo festucae-parviglumae
- Uredo fici-chrysocarpae
- Uredo fleuryae
- Uredo floridana
- Uredo floscopae
- Uredo forsterae
- Uredo fragosoana
- Uredo fragrantissimae
- Uredo freycinetiae
- Uredo fuirenae-strictae
- Uredo fulvella
- Uredo fynbosense
- Uredo gaeumannii
- Uredo garcilassae
- Uredo gardeniicola
- Uredo garugae
- Uredo gaudichaudii
- Uredo gayanae
- Uredo gei-aleppici
- Uredo gemmata
- Uredo geniculata
- Uredo geophiliana
- Uredo geophilicola
- Uredo geranii-nepalensis
- Uredo gharsei
- Uredo gladioli-buettneri
- Uredo globulosa
- Uredo glyceriae-distantis
- Uredo goeldiana
- Uredo grayiae
- Uredo grootboschensis
- Uredo guacae
- Uredo guaynabensis
- Uredo guerichiani
- Uredo guettardae
- Uredo guizotiae
- Uredo gynoxidis
- Uredo gynurae
- Uredo haitiensis
- Uredo hameliae
- Uredo hammarii
- Uredo haplopappi
- Uredo harunganae
- Uredo haumata
- Uredo hawaiiensis
- Uredo helini
- Uredo hemidesmi
- Uredo henningsii
- Uredo herneriae
- Uredo herteri
- Uredo hibisci
- Uredo hidalgensis
- Uredo hieronymi
- Uredo hieronymi
- Uredo hiulca
- Uredo holboelliicola
- Uredo holigarnae
- Uredo holopteleae
- Uredo homeriae
- Uredo horikawae
- Uredo horopito
- Uredo hoveniae
- Uredo huallagensis
- Uredo humbertii
- Uredo hyalina
- Uredo hygrophilae
- Uredo hygrophilicola
- Uredo hyperici-hookeriani
- Uredo hyperici-humifusi
- Uredo hyperici-japonici
- Uredo hyperici-leucoptychodis
- Uredo hyperici-mysorensis
- Uredo hypoestis-verticillaris
- Uredo hypoxidis
- Uredo hyptidis-atrorubentis
- Uredo ierensis
- Uredo imperspicua
- Uredo indigoferae
- Uredo induta
- Uredo inquirenda
- Uredo insignis
- Uredo inulae-candidae
- Uredo ipomoeicola
- Uredo iridis-ruthenicae
- Uredo iriomotensis
- Uredo irrequisita
- Uredo isachnes
- Uredo ischaemi
- Uredo ischaemi-ciliaris
- Uredo ischaemi-commutati
- Uredo ischnosiphonis
- Uredo isoglossae
- Uredo iwatensis
- Uredo iyoensis
- Uredo jaranae
- Uredo jasoniae
- Uredo jeffersii
- Uredo jozankensis
- Uredo jucunda
- Uredo juelii
- Uredo junci-dregeani
- Uredo junci-engleri
- Uredo junci-glauci
- Uredo kabaleensis
- Uredo kabanyoloensis
- Uredo kaempferiae
- Uredo karetu
- Uredo keissleri
- Uredo kentaniensis
- Uredo kerguelensis
- Uredo khandalensis
- Uredo kigeziensis
- Uredo kriegeriana
- Uredo kyllingae-brevifoliae
- Uredo kyllingae-erectae
- Uredo kyllingae-peruvianae
- Uredo labatiae
- Uredo laeticolor
- Uredo lafoenseae
- Uredo lagerstroemiae
- Uredo laggerae
- Uredo lamarckiae
- Uredo lanneae-coromandelicae
- Uredo laporteae
- Uredo lasianthi
- Uredo lathyri-hygrophili
- Uredo leersiae
- Uredo leioderma
- Uredo leliefontinensis
- Uredo leonuri
- Uredo leucadicola
- Uredo leucaenae-glaucae
- Uredo ligulariae-lamarum
- Uredo lindackeriae
- Uredo lindsaeae-japonicae
- Uredo lipocarphae
- Uredo lippiae
- Uredo longaensis
- Uredo longan
- Uredo longozyi
- Uredo lophatheri
- Uredo lotononi
- Uredo lueheae
- Uredo lupulinae
- Uredo lutea
- Uredo luzulae-effusae
- Uredo lycoseridis
- Uredo maceiensis
- Uredo macella
- Uredo machaeriicola
- Uredo malabarica
- Uredo manilensis
- Uredo mannanurensis
- Uredo marantaceae
- Uredo mararyensis
- Uredo marchionatii
- Uredo marginoincrassata
- Uredo marisci
- Uredo marisci-trialati
- Uredo marmoxaiae
- Uredo martynii
- Uredo masatierra
- Uredo maschalocephali
- Uredo massalongoana
- Uredo maua
- Uredo mauriae
- Uredo mckinleyensis
- Uredo medellinensis
- Uredo medicaginis
- Uredo mediterranea
- Uredo megalospora
- Uredo melinidis
- Uredo meliosmae
- Uredo meridae
- Uredo merremiae
- Uredo mexicensis
- Uredo microglossae
- Uredo microstegii
- Uredo millettiae
- Uredo mimica
- Uredo mimosae-invisae
- Uredo mira
- Uredo mirtinis
- Uredo miscanthi-floriduli
- Uredo miscanthi-sinensis
- Uredo miscanthi-sinensis
- Uredo mkusiensis
- Uredo mogy-mirim
- Uredo momordicae
- Uredo monactidis
- Uredo monechmatis
- Uredo monninae
- Uredo monochaeti
- Uredo monsterae
- Uredo monstericola
- Uredo montis-elgonensis
- Uredo moraceae
- Uredo moricola
- Uredo morifolia
- Uredo morindae
- Uredo morobeana
- Uredo morobensis
- Uredo morvernensis
- Uredo moschatus
- Uredo mucunae
- Uredo muehlenbeckiae
- Uredo mundkurii
- Uredo musae
- Uredo musicola
- Uredo myopori
- Uredo myrciae
- Uredo myriactidis
- Uredo myricae
- Uredo nakanishikii
- Uredo nampoinae
- Uredo nankaiensis
- Uredo nanpingensis
- Uredo nassellae
- Uredo nectandrae
- Uredo neilgherriensis
- Uredo neocomensis
- Uredo neopustulata
- Uredo nephrolepidis
- Uredo nervicola
- Uredo nerviseda
- Uredo neurolepidis
- Uredo newbouldiae
- Uredo newtoniae
- Uredo ngamboensis
- Uredo nicotianae
- Uredo nidulans
- Uredo nigropuncta [4]
- Uredo nitidula
- Uredo nociviola
- Uredo nominata
- Uredo novae-zelandiae
- Uredo obnixa
- Uredo ocfemiana
- Uredo ochlandrae
- Uredo ochnae
- Uredo oenothericola
- Uredo ogaoensis
- Uredo oleariae
- Uredo olyrae
- Uredo operta
- Uredo ophiorrhizae
- Uredo ophiuri
- Uredo oplismeni-undulatifolii
- Uredo orientalis
- Uredo ornithidii
- Uredo oryzopsidis
- Uredo otholobii
- Uredo othonnae
- Uredo otoskegiae
- Uredo otostegiae
- Uredo pacensis
- Uredo paederiae
- Uredo palicoureae
- Uredo pallatangae
- Uredo pallidiuscula
- Uredo palmifoliae
- Uredo palpigera
- Uredo panacis
- Uredo panici
- Uredo panici-maximi
- Uredo panici-montani
- Uredo panici-monticolae
- Uredo panici-plicati
- Uredo panici-prostrati
- Uredo panici-villosi
- Uredo panicophila
- Uredo paranaensis
- Uredo paronychiae
- Uredo pasochoae
- Uredo paspali
- Uredo paspali-longiflori
- Uredo paspali-perrottetii
- Uredo paspaliphila
- Uredo paspali-scrobiculati
- Uredo paspali-scrobiculatiana
- Uredo passiflorae
- Uredo paulensis
- Uredo paulistana
- Uredo peckoltiae
- Uredo pedicellata
- Uredo pehriae
- Uredo pergulariae
- Uredo peridiata
- Uredo perscita
- Uredo persicae
- Uredo petelotii
- Uredo philippinensis
- Uredo philodendri
- Uredo phoradendri
- Uredo phormii
- Uredo photiniae
- Uredo phylicae
- Uredo phyllanthi-longifolii
- Uredo phyllanthi-niruris
- Uredo phyllanthi-reticulati
- Uredo pinardiae
- Uredo piptanthus
- Uredo plantaginis-mediae
- Uredo pleurothallidis
- Uredo pogonarthriae
- Uredo polliae
- Uredo polygalae
- Uredo polygalicola
- Uredo polygoni-runcinati
- Uredo polylepidis
- Uredo polytaenii
- Uredo portoricensis
- Uredo posita
- Uredo pouzolziae
- Uredo premnae
- Uredo pretoriensis
- Uredo prodigiosa
- Uredo prosopidicola
- Uredo pruni-maximowiczii
- Uredo pseudocannae
- Uredo pseudocystopteridis
- Uredo psoraleae-polystictae
- Uredo psorospermi
- Uredo pteridis-creticae
- Uredo pterocarpi
- Uredo pterygospora
- Uredo puawhananga
- Uredo pusilla
- Uredo puttemansii
- Uredo pycreicola
- Uredo quercus-myrsinifoliae
- Uredo quichensis
- Uredo quinqueporula
- Uredo quitensis
- Uredo raciborskiana
- Uredo raciborskii
- Uredo raciborskii
- Uredo ramonensis
- Uredo ranunculacearum
- Uredo ranunculi-sulphurei
- Uredo ravennae
- Uredo reaumuriicola
- Uredo recondita
- Uredo rectangulata
- Uredo reicheana
- Uredo reissekiae
- Uredo retalhuleuensis
- Uredo rhaphidophorae
- Uredo rhei-undulati
- Uredo rhinacanthi
- Uredo rhoina
- Uredo rhynchosporae
- Uredo robinsoniae
- Uredo rochaei
- Uredo rondeletiae
- Uredo rottboelliae
- Uredo roupalae
- Uredo rousseliae
- Uredo rubescens
- Uredo ruhlandii
- Uredo sabiceicola
- Uredo sagamiensis
- Uredo salicis-acmophyllae
- Uredo salviarum
- Uredo santa-rosensis
- Uredo saphena
- Uredo sapotae
- Uredo sarcocollae
- Uredo satyrii
- Uredo sauvagesiae
- Uredo saviae
- Uredo sawadae
- Uredo scalesiae
- Uredo scarabaeoidis
- Uredo schelhammerae
- Uredo schizachyrii
- Uredo schizolobii
- Uredo scirpi
- Uredo scirpi-corymbosi
- Uredo scirpi-maritimi
- Uredo scirpi-nodosi
- Uredo sclerochloae
- Uredo scolopiae
- Uredo scopigena
- Uredo seclusa
- Uredo sekhukhunenensis
- Uredo semidiscifera
- Uredo senecionicola
- Uredo sesbaniae
- Uredo setariae
- Uredo setariae-excurrentis
- Uredo setariae-italicae
- Uredo setariae-onuri
- Uredo setariae-tomentosae
- Uredo shuteriae
- Uredo sibthorpiae
- Uredo sinuatitunicata
- Uredo sissoo
- Uredo sleumeri
- Uredo socotrae
- Uredo sopubiae
- Uredo sparganophori
- Uredo spartinae-strictae
- Uredo speschnewii
- Uredo sporoboli-pyramidalidis
- Uredo spyridii
- Uredo stachyuri
- Uredo standleyi
- Uredo stenochlaenae
- Uredo stevensiana
- Uredo stevensii
- Uredo stipae-laxiflorae
- Uredo strychni
- Uredo stryphnodendri
- Uredo subnigra
- Uredo subsolana
- Uredo sumatrensis
- Uredo sumireicola
- Uredo susica
- Uredo suspecta
- Uredo symbolanthi
- Uredo syntherismae
- Uredo synuri
- Uredo tacita
- Uredo tainiae
- Uredo taiwaniana
- Uredo tanaceti
- Uredo tanzaniae
- Uredo tarchonanthi
- Uredo tarchunii
- Uredo temucensis
- Uredo tenebrosa
- Uredo tephrosiae
- Uredo teramni
- Uredo teramnicola
- Uredo terminaliae-paniculatae
- Uredo terminaliae-paniculati
- Uredo tesoensis
- Uredo thalictri-glauci
- Uredo thelypteridis
- Uredo themedae
- Uredo themedicola
- Uredo theresiae
- Uredo thermopsidicola
- Uredo tholopsora
- Uredo thuemenii
- Uredo tijucae
- Uredo tillandsiae
- Uredo toetoe
- Uredo tolimensis
- Uredo toroiana
- Uredo torulinii
- Uredo tournefortiae
- Uredo trabutii
- Uredo trachyphrynii
- Uredo tribulis
- Uredo trichiliae
- Uredo trichomoides
- Uredo trichopterygis-dregeanae
- Uredo trigoniae
- Uredo tuitei
- Uredo tupare
- Uredo uncinata
- Uredo unciniicola
- Uredo valentula
- Uredo varthemiae
- Uredo verbesinicola
- Uredo verecunda
- Uredo vernoniae
- Uredo vernoniae-hookerianae
- Uredo vernoniae-thomsonianae
- Uredo vernoniicola
- Uredo verruculosa
- Uredo vetus
- Uredo vicatiae
- Uredo vicina
- Uredo vicosiana
- Uredo victoriae
- Uredo viegasii
- Uredo viticis-polygamae
- Uredo vittariae
- Uredo vulcani
- Uredo wakensis
- Uredo wantoatensis
- Uredo wharanui
- Uredo wilsonii
- Uredo wittmackiana
- Uredo xenoporula
- Uredo xyliae
- Uredo xyridis
- Uredo yakushimensis
- Uredo yoshinagae
- Uredo yucatanensis
- Uredo yuwandakensis
- Uredo zarumae
- Uredo zeugites
- Uredo zilleri
- Uredo zollikoferiae
Note:
Notes and References
- 8165960 . 2021 . Aime . M. C. . McTaggart . A. R. . A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera . Fungal Systematics and Evolution . 7 . 21–47 . 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02 . 34124616 .
- McTaggart AR, Shivas RG, van der Nest MA, et al. (2016) Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). New Phytologist 209: 1149–1158.
- https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Species Fungorum search on 5 December 2023
- https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/field/Mycobank%20%23/144895 MYCOBANK Database (retrieved 5 December 2023)