Urbain Blanc Explained

Birth Date:8 November 1863

Urbain Blanc (1863–1943) was a French administrator and diplomat active in French colonial administrations in Morocco and Tunisia.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Starting in 1919, he spent 15 years representing the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs as a senior administrator in Morocco, collaborating with Hubert Lyautey, Théodore Steeg, Lucien Saint, and Henri Ponsot.[7]

Biography

Urbain Blanc was born November 8, 1863, in Saissac (Aude) in France and studied at the .[8] He began his career in 1889 as a redactor at the French Ministry of Interior. In 1893, he became the personal secretary to the minister of the interior, Alexandre Ribot. September 1, 1905, he was named inspector general of the Ministry of Interior's administrative services.

From 1906 to 1907, he was cabinet chief for Georges Clemenceau, then President of the Council of Ministers. On December 30, 1907, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was named general secretary of the government in Tunisia.

On May 1, 1919, he was assigned to the French in Morocco and was made general secretary of the French Protectorate. He would spend the rest of his career in his assignment to Morocco, collaborating with Hubert Lyautey, Théodore Steeg, Lucien Saint, and Henri Ponsot, sometimes leading the French government in Morocco in interim periods.

In 1921, Blanc was named Minister Plenipotentiary. In 1932, he was made a commander in France's Legion of Honour. In 1926 he was made Minister Plenipotentiary, first class. In 1933 he was promoted to the grade of grand officer in the Legion of Honnor. He was also accorded the of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite. He retired definitively February 1934.

References

  1. Web site: 1943-11-03 . La Vigie marocaine . 2023-03-08 . Gallica . EN.
  2. Goodman . R. David . 2013 . Expediency, Ambivalence, and Inaction: The French Protectorate and Domestic Slavery in Morocco, 1912-1956 . Journal of Social History . 47 . 1 . 101–131 . 10.1093/jsh/sht053 . 43306047 . 0022-4529. free .
  3. Hoisington . William A. . 1978 . Cities in Revolt: The Berber Dahir (1930) and France's Urban Strategy in Morocco . Journal of Contemporary History . 13 . 3 . 433–448 . 10.1177/002200947801300302 . 260203 . 163071715 . 0022-0094.
  4. Book: Martínez, Francisco Javier . Double trouble: French colonialism in Morocco and the early history of the Pasteur institutes of Tangier and Casablanca (1895-1932) . 2016 . 1133037159.
  5. Harvard Library . Wadia . Guillaume N. . 2018-09-25 . A Constellation of Outposts: French Intelligence Services and the Administration of the French Protectorate of Morocco, 1912-1937 . en.
  6. Bessac-Vaure . Stève . 2020 . Groupes armés et monopolisation de la violence dans l'empire chérifien (années 1900-1920) . 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire . 2020 . 1 . 49–61 . 10.3917/vin.145.0049 . free . 213208223 . 2649-664X.
  7. Hoisington . William A . 2001 . French rule and the Moroccan elite . . XXXIX . 59–69 . 772027010.
  8. Web site: 1943-11-03 . Le Petit Marocain . 2023-03-08 . Gallica . EN.