Uršna Sela Explained

Official Name:Uršna Sela
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Lower Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Southeast Slovenia
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Novo Mesto
Area Total Km2:12
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:588
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:45.7173°N 15.1247°W
Elevation M:326.7
Postal Code:8000
Footnotes:[1]

Uršna Sela (pronounced as /sl/; Slovenian: Uršna sela) is a settlement south of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The railway line from Ljubljana to Metlika runs through the settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[2]

Name

Uršna Sela was attested in written sources in 1477 as Werschndorff. The Slovene name was originally Vršna sela (literally, 'summit village'). The medieval transcription and the older Slovene name confirm that the name is derived from the Slovene common noun vrh 'peak, summit', referring to the location of the village at the intersection of three roads on a rise between Novo Mesto, Dolenjske Toplice, and Semič.[3]

Mass grave

Uršna Sela is the site of a mass grave from the Second World War. The Mihovec Cave Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče Mihovska jama), also known as the Mihovec Chasm above Šuštarček Meadow Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče Mihovska prepadna nad Šuštarčkovo košenico), is located about 1.1km (00.7miles) southwest of Mihovec, on the north slope of Linden Peak (Slovenian: Lipni vrh) on the Radoha Plateau. A Partisan unit shot 14 to 17 Slovenes in front of the cave between October 21 and 23, 1943 and threw their bodies into the cave. The names of nine victims are known and are engraved on a memorial cross at the site.[4]

Churches

The local church, built on the southern outskirts of the village, is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Toplice. It was built in the first half of the 17th century.[5]

A second church is built on Ljuben Hill north of the settlement. It is dedicated to Saint Vitus and belongs to the Parish of Novo Mesto–Šmihel. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1477 and was refurbished in the Baroque style in the 18th century.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.novomesto.si/en/ Novo Mesto municipal site
  3. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 446.
  4. Web site: Ferenc . Mitja . Grobišče Mihovska jama . Geopedia . Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve . November 7, 2023 . Ljubljana . sl . December 2009.
  5. http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
  6. http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage