Exter Formation Explained

Exter Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Rhaetian
~
Period:Rhaetian
Prilithology:Claystone, siltstone, sandstone
Otherlithology:Coal
Region:Niedersachsen, Baden-Württemberg, Westphalia, Bavaria
Country: Germany
Coordinates:48.6°N 9.1°W
Paleocoordinates:36.1°N 10.8°W
Unitof:Keuper
Subunits:Rinteln, Oeynhausen & Vahlbruch Subformations
Underlies:Black Jurassic
Overlies:Arnstadt & Trossingen Formations
Thickness:Typically between 100and
Locally 250m (820feet) in northern Germany
Up to 45m (148feet) in southern Germany
Extent:Widespread

The Exter Formation is the only formation of the Upper Keuper or Rhätsandstein, and is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Rhaetian of the Triassic period (specifically around 205 Ma).[1] [2]

Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:[1] [2]

Mammals

Therapsids

Reptiles

Fish

Insects

Flora

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Exter&group_formation_member=Exter Exter Formation
  2. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Keuper&formation=Rh%E4tkeuper&group_formation_member=Rh%E4tkeuper Rhätkeuper
  3. Wintrich et al., 2017
  4. Fraas, 1897
  5. Bapth et al., 2013
  6. Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al., 2021