Upper Dir District Explained

Upper Dir District
Native Name:Urdu: {{nq|ضلع دیر بالا
Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|پورتنۍ دیر ولسوالۍ
Settlement Type:District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Malakand
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1996
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Dir
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:Gohar Zaman Wazir (BPS-18 PAS)
Leader Title1:District Police Officer
Leader Name1:Mushtaq Ahmad (BPS-18 PSP)
Leader Title2:District Health Officer
Leader Name2:N/A
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:3699
Population Total:1083566
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2023
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Main language(s)
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Blank Name Sec1:District Council
Blank1 Name Sec1:Number of Tehsils
Blank1 Info Sec1:6
Blank1 Name Sec2:Main language(s)
Blank1 Info Sec2:Pashto,[2] Gawri
Demographics1 Info1:Pashto, Gawri-Kohistani, Khowar, Gujri.

Upper Dir District (Pushto; Pashto: پورتنۍ دیر ولسوالۍ, Urdu: {{nq|ضلع دیر بالا) is a district located in the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The city of Dir is its district headquarter. Geographically, it is located in the northern part of Pakistan. It borders with the Chitral district on the north, Afghanistan on the northwest, the Swat district on the east, and the Lower Dir district on the south. It shares 40 to 50 kilometers border with Afghanistan.

History

Dir was home to various popular civilizations. It has been the place where the Aryans, the Budhists, and the Mughals survived. It was also a home to the Gandhara civilization. It was invaded by Alexander The Great.

In the sixteenth century, it was invaded by the Yousafzai tribe of the Pashtuns.

In 1898, Yousafzai Pashtun Muhammad Sharif Khan was declared the Nawab of Dir. He was succeeded by his son Nawab Aurang Zeb Khan in 1904, who ruled until his death in 1925. Subsequently, his son Shah Jehan Khan succeeded him and ruled the state for almost 35 years. At the time of the independence of Pakistan, in 1947, Dir was still a princely state, separated from Pakistan. It was no later than 1969, when it was annexed with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. [3] Till 1996, Dir was a unit combined district. But in 1996, the Dir District was divided into Upper and Lower Dir districts.

Demographics

In the 2023 census, 2,415 (0.22%) of the people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Christians.[4]

Pashto is the predominant language, spoken by 91.02% of the population. Other languages, mainly various Kohistani languages, are spoken by 5.11% of the population.[5]

Tribes

The people groups of the district are various Pashtun tribes of Afghan origin among other clans that settled in the region. These include the following tribes[6]

Administration

Upper Dir District has 4 Tehsils.[7]

Wari and Larjam tehsils are part of newly created District Central Dir District.

National Assembly

This district is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituency is NA-5 (Upper Dir).[8]

Member of National Assembly Party Affiliation Year
Molana Asad Ullah 2002
Najum-din KhanPakistan Peoples Party2008
Sahibzada Sebgat Ullah 2018

Provincial Assembly

In the provincial assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, there are three seats for the Upper Dir district. Its constituency is PK-10, PK-11 and PK-12.

Member of Provincial Assembly Party Affiliation Constituency Year
Malak Badsha SalehPK-10 Upper Dir-I2018
Sahibzada SanaullahPakistan Peoples Party ParliamentariansPK-11 Upper Dir-II2018
Inayat UllahMuttahida Majlis-e-AmalPK-12 Upper Dir-III2018

Towns

Except for the town of Dir and a number of rapidly growing towns along the main road, the population is rural, scattered in more than 1200 villages in the deep narrow valleys of the Panjkora and its tributaries.

Of these, notable villages are

Division of Dir

Popular places[9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  2. Book: 1998 District Census report of Upper Dir. Islamabad. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. Census publication . 104. 2000.
  3. Web site: About Malakand Division . http://web.archive.org/web/20190209222733/http://cmd.kp.gov.pk/page/about_malakand_division/page_type/message . 2019-02-09 . The Commissioner Of Malakand, The Government Of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
  4. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website.
  5. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 .
  6. Book: Bergen. Peter. Tiedemann. Katherine. Talibanistan : negotiating the borders between terror, politics and religion. 2013. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 9780199893096. 150. first. 28 Jan 2024.
  7. Web site: District Dir Upper . Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
  8. Web site: Election Commission of Pakistan . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151110154333/http://ecp.gov.pk/GE.aspx . 2015-11-10 . 2015-11-06 . Election Commission of Pakistan.
  9. Web site: 2009-07-01 . Pakistan: North West Frontier Province District, Tehsil and Union code Reference Map - Upper Dir . 2024-01-20 . Relief Web.