Uppal (surname) explained

Uppal
Type:Khatri and Jat clan
Religion:Sikhism, Hinduism and Islam
Ethnicity:Punjabi
Language:Punjabi

Uppal (Hindi: उप्पल) is an Indian and Pakistani surname. It is also found as clan name among the Khatris and Jats.[1]

Etomology

According to BN Puri, Uppal is derived from the Sanskrit term "utpalarana" which means "one who leaps upon their enemies". Puri further mentions it to be a part of the Bunjahi and Sareen subcaste of Khatris.[2]

However, as per R.C. Dogra, Uppal means "stone".[3] Uppals have origins in the districts of Montgomery, Amritsar and Ludhiana.

History

Bibi Nanaki, the sister of Guru Nanak (founder of Sikhism), was married to Jai Ram, a Uppal Khatri.[4] Hari Singh Nalwa, commander-in-chief of the Sikh Empire was born in Gujranwala in an Uppal Khatri family. The bustling city of Haripur Hazara (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) was built by him.[5] Masand and cook of Guru Har Rai, Bhai Pheru was from an Uppal Khatri family. A city in modern-day Pakistan, Bhai Pheru (now known as Phool Nagar), is associated with him.[6] Haqiqat Rai Puri, a martyr, was married to the daughter of Kishan Uppal from a Batala-based Khatri family,[7] Sadda Singh Uppal from a Khatri family was an important soldier in Ranjit Singh's army. He bore allegiance to the Krora Singh misl.[8] Bhai Shihan, an Uppal Khatri, was a prominent Sikh follower during Guru Arjan's life.

When Bhai Mardana was hungry during a travel with Guru Nanak, Nanak directed him to a Uppal Khatri village, telling him that if he went there, all his desires would come true. Bhai Mardana was not only fed but was also given clothes and money as a token of hospitality. This village was highly praised.[9]

Notables

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hanks . Patrick . The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland . Coates . Richard . McClure . Peter . 2016-11-17 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-252747-9 . en.
  2. Book: Puri, Baij Nath . The Khatris, a Socio-cultural Study . 1988 . M.N. Publishers and Distributors . en.
  3. Book: Dogra . R. C. . Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture . Mansukhani . Gobind Singh . 1995 . Vikas Publishing House . 978-0-7069-9499-5 . en.
  4. Book: Grewal, J. S. . The Sikhs of the Punjab . 1998-10-08 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-63764-0 . en.
  5. Book: Nalwa, Vanit . Hari Singh Nalwa, "champion of the Khalsaji" (1791-1837) . 2009-01-13 . Manohar, New Delhi . 978-81-7304-785-5 . en.
  6. Book: Singha, H. S. . The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) . 2000 . Hemkunt Press . 978-81-7010-301-1 . en.
  7. Book: The Panjab Past and Present . 1985 . Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. . en.
  8. Book: Singh, Harbans . The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: S-Z . 1992 . Punjabi University . 978-81-7380-530-1 . en.
  9. Book: Sarna, Navtej . The Book of Nanak . 2016-12-07 . Penguin UK . 978-81-8475-022-5 . en.