Upakit Pachariyangkun Explained

Upakit Pachariyangkun
Native Name:Thai: อุปกิต ปาจรียางกูร
Office:Senator of Thailand
Term Start:14 May 2019
Spouse:Pareena Kraikupt (div.)
Relations:Dean Young Gultala
Children:Four, including Adisara Gultula
Parents:Upadit Pachariyangkun
Alma Mater:Skidmore College
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Occupation:Businessman
Mawards:is not set -->

Upakit Pachariyangkun (Thai: อุปกิต ปาจรียางกูร; also spelt Uppakit Pachareeyangkun; born 28 October 1961) is a Thai businessman and senator, known for serving as chairman of United Power of Asia and Allure Group.[1] He was appointed by Thailand's military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order, as a Senator of Thailand on May 24, 2019. In 2019, Upakit declared assets worth, making him Thailand's wealthiest senator.[2]

Early life and education

Upakit was born on October 28, 1961, to, a Thai diplomat and former foreign affairs minister, and his wife Aphira. Upakit attended Skidmore College in New York, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in political science. He subsequently obtained a Master's degree in Industrial Development from Vrije Universiteit Brussel. He then joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Business interests

Business interests in Myanmar

Upakit founded Allure Group in Thailand. Upakit expanded his business interests to neighbouring Myanmar through a partnership with Tun Min Latt, a Burmese businessman. In 1999, the two men co-founded Myanmar Allure Group to operate Allure Resort, an illegal hotel and casino, in the Burmese-Thai border town of Tachileik.[3] Six percent of the casino's income was distributed to the Myanmar Armed Forces.[4] In August 2019, he divested from Myanmar Allure, reportedly selling casino resort for $8.15 million to a business partner, Chakris Kajkumjorndej, in order to join the Senate of Thailand.[5] Dean Young Gultula, Upakit's son-in-law, was named his successor.

Criminal scrutiny

On September 17, 2022, following a police raid, Thai authorities arrested Tun Min Latt, Dean Young Gultula, and two Thai nationals on money laundering and drug trafficking charges.[6] [7] Authorities seized $40.7 million worth in assets, including luxury cars, watches and bags, along with $239,091 in cash.[8] On 3 October, Thai news outlets reported that the Criminal Court of Thailand had issued an arrest warrant for Upakit in connection with the raid.[9] Within hours, Upakit's arrest warrant was abruptly overturned, and court summons were instead issued, after interference by leadership at the Criminal Court.[10] [11] Following the arrests, Metropolitan Police Bureau officers who had sought Upakit's arrest warrant were mysteriously transferred to remote provincial posts. Kritsanat Thanasupanat, the lead investigator, was involuntarily transferred to a remote post in Chaiyaphum province.[12]

On February 15, 2023, during a parliamentary debate, Rangsiman Rome implicated Upakit in a money laundering and drug trafficking case involving Upakit's son-in-law and Tun Min Latt.[13] [14] At a press conference thereafter, Rangsit accused Upakit of falsely declaring his assets before assuming his senate seat in 2019. Upakit owns the plot of land in Bangkok which houses the headquarters of the United Thai Nation Party.[15] [16]

On March 11, the Thai Judicial Commission's testimony from Manapong Wongpiwat, a police investigator, regarding Upakit's revoked arrest warrant was leaked to the media.[17] The leaked testimony prompted concerns regarding internal interference by Criminal Court leadership in stopping Upakit's arrest warrant, and the state of judicial independence in Thailand. On March 13, Damrongsak Kittiprapas, head of the Royal Thai Police, ordered a probe into irregularities surrounding the sudden revocation of Upakit's arrest warrant back in October. The following day, Chotiwat Luengprasert, the president of the Supreme Court of Thailand, launched a fact-finding committee to conduct a formal investigation.[18] On May 18, he was indicted on money laundering and transnational related charges by public prosecutors.[19]

Personal life

Upakit's father,, is a former diplomat and Thai foreign affairs minister.[20] He has one sister, Thawadee. Upakit was previously married to Pareena Kraikupt, a politician.[21]

Notes and References

  1. News: Praiwan . Yuthana . 2016-04-04 . UPA signs B10bn Dawei power plant deal . en . Bangkok Post . 2023-02-12 . 2023-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228164546/https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/920669/upa-signs-b10bn-dawei-power-plant-deal . live .
  2. Web site: 2022-09-22 . ชีวิต 'ส.ว.อุปกิต ปาจรียางกูร' อดีตคน กต.-พ่อของลูกปารีณา-ถูกโยงพ่อค้าอาวุธ . 2023-02-12 . มติชนออนไลน์ . th . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212113754/https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_3577060 . live .
  3. Web site: 2022-09-27 . Report Reveals Thai Senator’s Deep Ties to Detained Myanmar Arms Dealer, Profiting Military . 2023-02-12 . The Irrawaddy . en-US . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212102210/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/report-reveals-thai-senators-deep-ties-to-detained-myanmar-arms-dealer-profiting-military.html . live .
  4. Web site: Thai senator’s deep involvement with Myanmar junta crony exposed . 2023-02-21 . Myanmar NOW . en . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221085210/https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/thai-senators-deep-involvement-with-myanmar-junta-crony-exposed . live .
  5. Web site: 2022-04-26 . Star Sapphire companies funnelling arms and money to military . 2023-02-21 . Justice For Myanmar . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221100020/https://justiceformyanmar.org/stories/star-sapphire-companies-funnelling-arms-and-money-to-military . live .
  6. News: Wongcha-um . Panu . Mcpherson . Poppy . 2022-09-21 . Thailand arrests Myanmar military-linked businessman suspected of drug trafficking . en . Reuters . 2023-01-11 . 2023-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111094559/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-arrests-myanmar-military-linked-businessman-suspected-drug-trafficking-2022-09-21/ . live .
  7. Web site: 2021-09-21 . Myanmar arms broker arrested in Thailand . 2023-01-11 . Myanmar NOW . en . 2023-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111222819/https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/myanmar-arms-broker-arrested-in-thailand . live .
  8. Web site: Abuza . Zachary . 2023-03-30 . Thai senator’s ties to arrested Myanmar tycoon stir controversy ahead of election . 2023-03-31 . Benar News . en . 2023-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230331004150/https://www.benarnews.org/english/commentaries/senator-ties-03302023082458.html . live .
  9. Web site: Ferrie . Jarred . Sutthichaya . Yiamyut . 2022-10-13 . Arrest Warrant for Thai Senator Issued and Quickly Retracted . 2023-02-12 . Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project . en-GB . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212120735/https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/16880-arrest-warrant-for-thai-senator-issued-and-quickly-retracted . live .
  10. News: 2023-03-13 . Probe into revoked drug arrest warrant for senator . en . . 2023-03-14 . 2023-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228164510/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2526836/probe-into-revoked-drug-arrest-warrant-for-senator . live .
  11. News: Boonlert . Thana . 2023-02-21 . MP casts doubts over Upakit's assets . en . . 2023-02-21 . 2023-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228164542/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2511046/mp-casts-doubts-over-upakits-assets . live .
  12. News: 2023-02-02 . Transfer suspicions . en . . 2023-02-12 . 2023-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228164432/https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2496980/transfer-suspicions . live .
  13. News: December 15, 2023 . A Thai senator linked to a Myanmar tycoon is indicted for drug trafficking and money laundering. en . ABC news . 16 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216020316/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thai-senator-linked-myanmar-tycoon-indicted-drug-trafficking-105690345.
  14. Web site: 2023-02-20 . Thai senator’s deep involvement with Myanmar junta crony exposed . 2023-02-21 . Myanmar NOW . en . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221085210/https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/thai-senators-deep-involvement-with-myanmar-junta-crony-exposed . live .
  15. Web site: 2023-02-19 . Senator sues MP for defamation over censure debate speech . 2023-02-21 . Prachatai English . en . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221104339/https://prachataienglish.com/node/10242 . live .
  16. News: 2023-02-17 . Prayut Is Planning an Election After the General Debate . en-US . Khaosod English . 2023-02-21 . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221101932/https://www.khaosodenglish.com/featured/2023/02/17/prayut-is-planning-an-election-after-the-general-debate/ . live .
  17. Web site: Leaked letter alleges Court top brass had Thai senator’s arrest warrant revoked . 2023-03-17 . Prachatai English . en . 2023-03-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230317010752/https://prachataienglish.com/node/10271 . live .
  18. News: . Panel to investigate U-turn on arrest warrant . en . Bangkok Post . 2023-03-14 . 2023-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228164548/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2526986/panel-to-investigate-u-turn-on-arrest-warrant . live .
  19. Web site: 2023-05-18 . Senator Upakit indicted for alleged money laundering and links to transnational crime . 2023-05-21 . The Nation Thailand . 2023-05-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230521180957/https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/general/40027781 . live .
  20. News: อุปกิต ปาจรียางกูร ส.ว. ไทย ผู้กว้างขวางในเมียนมา . th . BBC News ไทย . 2023-02-12 . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212095317/https://www.bbc.com/thai/63433760 . live .
  21. Web site: The life and fights of government’s fiercest “guardian” . 2023-02-12 . Thai PBS World . en-US . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212100820/https://www.thaipbsworld.com/the-life-and-fights-of-governments-fiercest-guardian/ . live .

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