Up Above the World explained

Up Above the World
Author:Paul Bowles
Country:United States
Language:English
Publisher:Simon and Schuster
Release Date:1966
Media Type:Print (hardback)
Isbn:979-8212037945

Up Above the World is a novel by Paul Bowles first published in 1966 by Simon and Schuster and in Great Britain by Peter Owen Publishers in 1967.[1] Up Above the World was the last of Bowles’s four novels.[2]

Plot summary

In the middle of their journey Dr Slade and his wife have a chance encounter with an important looking lady who tells them that she is going to visit her son. Arriving by ship at a provincial town in an unnamed Latin American country, they find that accommodation is sparse, and so Mrs Slade agrees to share a room with her at some seedy hotel for just one night. During that night, the lady is murdered with an injection of curare, but when the Slades leave very early the next morning to catch a connection, Mrs Slade erroneously believes the woman lying next to her is still fast asleep.

A few days later, in another town, they read in the paper that the hotel burned down immediately after they had left and that the woman died in the fire. No one suspects the real reason, arson, which was committed to cover up the murder. This is when Dr and Mrs Slade make the acquaintance of Grove Soto, a charming and seemingly rich young man who offers them his hospitality. When it turns out that the recently deceased woman was his mother and Soto feigns shock at her premature death, the Americans have no idea that it was actually him who had her killed out of greed.

As Soto cannot be certain about Mrs Slade's complete ignorance of the crime, he extends his hospitality, invites them to his farm in the country and eggs them on to stay there longer than they have planned. At the same time, with the help of both his local household staff and his seventeen-year-old Cuban lover Luchita, he feeds them a cocktail of drugs whose effects, including partial amnesia, the innocent Americans mistake for the symptoms of a heavy virus infection, recovery from which is supposedly slow.

In the end Dr Slade, who has been barely conscious for days, disappears, while his young wife suspects more and more sinister forces to be at work. She escapes to the nearest town, where a fiesta is being held, only to realize that Soto has also planned her very escape. Without seeing her husband again, she has to face both her adversary and her own destiny amid the cheering townspeople.

Critical Assessment

Though Bowles was gratified with the literary quality of his fourth and final novel Up Above the World (though initially unhappy with the title)[3] he remarked in 1988:

Literary critic Colm Tóibín observes that “Despite Bowles’s high opinion of the writing, there are passages of great rhythmic tedium followed by passages of an almost exquisite banality.”[4]

Literary critic Francis Fytton, in The London Magazine writes:

Conrad Knickerbocker of The New York Times writes:

Knickerbocker adds: “Still, Up Above the World is worth reading, if only to see how a first-rate writer goes about creating the environment of menace. And Mr. Bowles's theme, the destruction of innocence, is defined, if not resolved, with an ability that once more confirms his stature.”[5]

Read on

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Hibbard, 1993 p. 83, p. 88, p. 258
  2. Tóibín, 2007: “Up above the World, his last novel, was published in 1966.”
  3. Tóibín, 2007: “...he admitted that he wanted to publish it under another name, but the publisher would not allow it. Later, however, he grew to like it.”
  4. Tóibín, 2007
  5. Knickerbocker, 1966