Uno (dicycle) explained
The Uno is a novel self-balancing electric motorcycle using two wheels side by side (the configuration used by dicycles). The Uno III adds a third wheel that allows it to transform into a tricycle.[1]
Operation
The original Uno is controlled in forward motion by the rider shifting weight over the centre of gravity. When the rider shifts forward, the vehicle speeds up to regain balance, when the rider leans back, the vehicle slows. Steering is controlled by side-to-side motion of the rider. The vehicle senses this shift and raises one of the two wheels to allow the vehicle to tilt in the desired turn direction.
The Uno III has two configurations, as a dicycle and as a tricycle. As a dicycle it operates much the same as the original Uno with forward and back motion of the rider affecting acceleration. The Uno III also utilizes a hand throttle to affect acceleration and braking. Instead of using rider side-to-side movement to control steering, the Uno III uses a rotating handlebar.[2]
History
The Uno was conceived by Milton, Ontario teenager Ben Gulak in 2006, following a trip to China.[3] [4] After seeing major smog pollution caused by heavy use of small motor vehicles, he decided he wanted to create an eco-friendly alternative.[5] [6] His initial design efforts consisted of an angle-iron frame with wheelchair motors, batteries and gyroscopes.[6] He described his very first test-ride as "absolutely terrifying" and resulted in a crash and a chipped kneecap.[6] Other early problems, including a series of electrical fires, arose, and he was then joined by California robotics expert Trevor Blackwell, who had previously designed a eunicycle, a single-wheeled gyro-stabilized vehicle, as well as a two-wheeler that resembled a Segway PT, to iron out the initial problems.[6] Blackwell and Gulak refined the Uno's gyro control system so the machine would properly balance and move smoothly.[6] Gulak then used the revised plans to develop a prototype vehicle with the help of engineer Werner Poss, Veltronics Ltd. of Brampton, Ontario, John Cosentini of Motorcycle Enhancements, a custom motorcycle builder in Oakville, Ontario, and research partner Jason Morrow.[5] [6] [7] [8]
The Uno was unveiled at the Toronto Spring Motorcycle Show in 2008,[9] and won a Top-10 prize on Popular Science's list of 2008 Invention Awards.[10] On the CBC series Dragons' Den, Gulak was given $1,250,000 in venture capital for a 20% share in further development. The deal fell apart in due diligence and only W. Brett Wilson paid his $250,000 portion.[11] [12] [13] [14]
According to Ben Gulak, in order to improve the safety and usability of the Uno his company BPG Inc developed the Uno III to be able to transform from the classic Uno dicycle into a motorcycle.[2] Though not a motorcycle in the classic definition, the 'motorcycle mode' is actually a tricycle with the two rear wheels coming so close together that they resemble a single wide wheel.[15] The Uno III transforms between these two modes while being ridden.[16]
See also
Further reading
- Web site: Inventor's dream of electric bike brought to life . 2 January 2009 . Josh . Max . . June 30, 2008.
- Web site: Inventor of electric unicycle a L.E.A.P. graduate . 2 January 2009 . . June 4, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100405220427/http://www.eng.mcmaster.ca/news/news2008/uno.html . 5 April 2010 . dead . dmy-all .
- Web site: Inventor of the week - Ben Gulak . https://web.archive.org/web/20081002162634/http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/gulak.html . dead . 2008-10-02 . 2 January 2009 . . August 2008.
- Web site: Unicycle inventor piques Dragons' interest . 2 January 2009 . . November 17, 2008.
- Web site: Who Is Ben Gulak? . 2 January 2009 . James S. . Robbins . . August 13, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080830115210/http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=MzFiMGU0ZWUwMjIxOTBiNjMyNzg4NmRlZmM0NGQzZGQ= . 30 August 2008 . dead . dmy-all .
- Web site: Uno Motorcycle Looks Like It's Riding On One Wheel . 2 January 2009 . Michael . Kwan . . April 25, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081202083422/http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/354/C15150/ . 2 December 2008 . dead .
- Web site: The Zero-Emissions One-Wheeled Motorcycle . 2 January 2009 . Bjorn . Carey . . May 13, 2008.
- YSF Alumnus, Ben Gulak's "Uno" featured on cover of June 2008 Popular Science . 2 January 2009 . Youth Science Foundation Canada . May 13, 2008 .
- Web site: Teen's electric unicycle a sensation . 2 January 2009 . Trish . Crawford . Toronto Star. June 3, 2008 .
- Web site: The Uno Motorcycle - A One Wheeled Motorcycle? . 2 January 2009 . Steve . Johnson . Biker News Online . April 25, 2008 .
- Web site: Uno: a Unicycle-Motorbike-Segway Hybrid . 2 January 2009 . Kit . Eaton . Gizmodo . April 25, 2008.
- Web site: The Uno Electric Cycle : Fun and EcoFriendly . 2 January 2009 . George . Delozier . Inventor Spot .
- Web site: The Uno: An Innovative Electric Bike . 2 January 2009 . Optimal Ride . May 2, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090214072523/http://www.optimalride.com/electric-bicycles/the-uno-an-innovative-electric-bike.html . February 14, 2009 .
- Web site: Teen Designed Motorcycles . 2 January 2009 . Mary Teresa . Bitti . Trendhunter Magazine .
Notes and References
- Web site: Gyro Technology . 3 March 2011.
- Web site: BPG Motors UNO . 3 December 2011.
- Web site: The Uno Electric Motorcycle, or MotorUnicycle . 2 January 2009 . Matt . Embrey . Green Upgrader . May 8, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090107053732/http://greenupgrader.com/1307/the-uno-electric-motorcycle-or-motorunicycle/ . 7 January 2009 . dead . dmy-all .
- Web site: Electric Uno has two wheels but it's not a motorbike . 2 January 2009 . Motoring . June 29, 2008.
- Web site: It's Unique - but can it Pop a Wheelie? . 2 January 2009 . Glenn . Roberts . Motorcycle Mojo . May–June 2008 .
- Web site: Uno and only . 2 January 2009 . James F. . Quinn . . June 29, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080913003757/http://www.motorcycleenhancements.com/uno_chicago_tribune/uno_chicago_tribune.htm . September 13, 2008 .
- Web site: 'Uno' You Want It. - MIT hopeful Ben Gulak creates an eco-friendly bike chock full of power and 'cool' . 31 December 2008 . Sean . Rushton . . July 24, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081224041654/http://www.innovationcanada.ca/en/articles/uno-you-want-it . 24 December 2008 . dead . dmy-all .
- Web site: Uno motorcycle reconfigures itself on the fly . 3 December 2011.
- http://www.supershowevents.com/past/2008/spring/index.html supershowevents.com
- Web site: 2008 Invention Awards. Popular Science. 2008-12-31.
- Web site: Dragon's Den success stories - The Uno . Kerry . Gold . May 17, 2011 . MSN Money Small Business Center . 2012-07-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110819103042/http://money.ca.msn.com/small-business/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=22789615&page=4 . August 19, 2011 . dead .
- Web site: Episodece 6: All Dragons want part of Uno deal . 2 January 2009 . . November 14, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081216014448/http://www.financialpost.com/small_business/story.html?id=960811 . 16 December 2008 . dead . dmy-all .
- Web site: Motorcycle Mojo presents footage of Ben Gulak on the CBC show Dragons' Den . 3 January 2009 . Motorcycle Mojo . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081227151339/http://motorcyclemojo.com/mojotv/dragonsden/ . December 27, 2008 .
- Web site: UNO deal falls through with all Dragons except Brett.
- Web site: A novel vehicle generates polarizing opinions . 3 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110628161218/http://articles.boston.com/2011-02-13/business/29345455_1_electric-bike-bpg-motorcycle . 28 June 2011 . dead .
- Web site: BPG Uno III Transforming Scooter Unveiled . 3 December 2011.