University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District explained

University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Location:Roughly bounded by Hamilton Walk, South, 32nd, Walnut, 36th, Spruce, and 39th Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Architect:Multiple
Architecture:Late Gothic Revival, Tudor Revival, Romanesque
Added:December 28, 1978
Refnum:78002457

The University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District is a historic district on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. The university relocated from Center City to West Philadelphia in the 1870s, and its oldest buildings date from that period. The Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 1978. Selected properties have been recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey, as indicated in the table below.

In 1978, the Historic District comprised 28 contributing properties over 117acres.[1] One of them, the Lea Laboratory of Hygiene ("Smith Labs"), was demolished in 1995.

Three contributing properties within the Historic District - College Hall, Furness Library, and Richards Medical Research Laboratories - are separately listed on the NRHP. St. Anthony Hall House is adjacent to the Historic District, and was listed on the NRHP in 2005.

Contributing properties

NOTES:

NameNo.ImageArchitectBuiltAddress/LocationNotesHABS No.
Bennett Hall
(now Fisher–Bennett Hall)
17Stewardson & Page 19253340 Walnut Street
(SE corner 34th & Walnut Streets)
Houses the English Department
"The Castle"
(Psi Upsilon Fraternity)
241897–1899250 South 36th Street
(SW corner 36th Street & Locust Walk)
College Hall21Thomas W. Richards1871–1872College Green, south of Locust Walk
From Woodland Avenue, 1892
Delta Tau Delta
(now Sweeten Alumni House)[2]
27Bissell & Sinkler1914
1982 alterations by Dagit/Saylor
3533 Locust Walk
Delta Upsilon
(now Robbins House)[3]
26Lester Kintzing19133537 Locust WalkLater housed Kappa Alpha Fraternity
Now houses Jerome Fisher Management and Technology Center
Dental Hall (now Hayden Hall)14Edgar Viguers Seeler18963320 Smith WalkBecame the Fine Arts Building in 1915
Franklin Field9Day & Brother
Charles Klauder
Horace Trumbauer
1904
1922, wooden grandstands demolished; concrete grandstands added by Klauder
1925, upper deck added by Trumbauer
233 South 33rd Street
(NE corner 33rd & South Streets)

Concrete grandstands under construction, 1922
Furness Library[4]
(now Fisher Fine Arts Library)
18





1888–1891
1903–1905, Lea Library addition by Furness & Evans
1914–1915 Duhring Wing addition by Furness, Evans & Co.
1931 H. H. Furness Reading Room addition by Robert Rodes McGoodwin
1964 alterations to Duhring Wing by Suer, Livingston & Demas
1986–1991 restoration by Venturi, Rauch, Scott Brown & Associates, CLIO Group, and Marianna Thomas Architects
220 South 34th Street
(34th Street & Locust Walk)
The Henry Charles Lea Library and Reading Room addition (1905) expanded the library eastward:
The Duhring Wing (1915) expanded the library's bookstacks southward. It was converted into office space in 1964.[5]
The Horace Howard Furness Reading Room addition (1931) expanded the library westward, and housed his Shakespeare collection until 1963.[6] It was converted into the Arthur Ross Gallery in 1983.
The 1986–1991 restoration removed interior partitions, and restored the full 4-story height of the Main Reading Room.[7]
Houston Hall20William C. Hays and Milton Bennett Medary
(under Frank Miles Day)
1895
1936 expansion by Robert Rodes McGoodwin
3501 Spruce StreetThe 1936 expansion added a 2-story dining hall to the east end, and a student lounge and clubrooms to the west end.
Hutchinson Gymnasium and Palestra11Day & Klauder
Charles Klauder
1926, Palestra
1928, Hutchinson Gymnasium
Palestra: 233 South 33rd Street
Hutchinson Gymnasium: 219 South 33rd Street
Irvine Auditorium19Horace Trumbauer1926–19323401 Spruce Street
(NW corner 34th & Spruce Streets)
Lea Laboratory of Hygiene
("Smith Labs")
DEMOLISHED
15Collins & Autenreith1891
Demolished 1995
215–225 South 34th StreetIdentified in 1978 NRHP nomination as "John Harrison (Smith) Chemistry Lab"
Vagelos Laboratories was built on the site in 1997.[8]
Logan Hall
(originally Medical Hall,
now Claudia Cohen Hall)
22Thomas W. Richards1874249 South 36th Street
(36th Street between Spruce Street & Woodland Walk)

Logan Hall in 1890
Medical School
(now Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania)
5Cope & Stewardson
Stewardson & Page
1904
1928
3620 Hamilton Walk
John Morgan Building
Moore School of Electrical Engineering12Morris & Erskine1921
1926 renovation by Paul Cret
1940, 3rd story added by Alfred Bendiner
200 South 33rd Street
(SW corner 33rd & Walnut Streets)
Morgan Laboratory of Physics

2 adjacent buildings:
Morgan Building[9]
Music Building (now Lerner Center)[10]
16

Cope & Stewardson1890–1892Morgan Building: 209 South 34th Street
Music Building: 201 South 34th Street
Built as the Foulke & Long Institute for Orphan Girls of Soldiers and Firemen. Its school became the Morgan Building; its dormitory became the Music Building.
The Morgan Building later housed the School of Nursing.
The Music Building was renovated and expanded into the Lerner Center, 2010.


Phi Delta Theta
(now Jaffe History of Art Building)
28Oswin W. Shelly1900
1924 alterations
1994 expansion by Tony Atkins
3405 Woodland Walk
(SW corner 34th & Walnut Streets)
Later housed the Institute for Environmental Studies
Now houses the History of Art Department
Phi Kappa Sigma25Bissell & Sinkler, and Marmaduke Tilden19103539 Locust Walk
(NE corner 36th Street & Locust Walk)
Quadrangle Dormitories3Cope & Stewardson
Stewardson & Page
Trautwein & Howard
1895–1912
1912–1929
1945–1959
3700 Spruce Street
(bounded by 36th Street, Spruce Street, Woodland Walk, 38th Street, & Hamilton Walk)

Upper Quad


Lower Quad
Richards Medical Research Laboratories4Louis Kahn19623700–3710 Hamilton Walk
Entrance porch
Towne Building13Cope & Stewardson1903220 South 33rd Street
(NW corner 33rd Street & Smith Walk)
University Museum8Wilson Eyre, Cope & Stewardson, and Frank Miles Day1895-1899
1912 addition by Wilson Eyre
1929 addition by
1971 wing by Mitchell/Giurgola[11]
2020 renovation by
3260 South Street
(SE corner 33rd & South Streets)

The Museum commission was shared by three architectural firms.
Veterinary School and Hospital[12] 1Cope & Stewardson
Cope & Emlyn Stewardson
1906
1912 expansion
3801 Woodland Walk
(NW corner 38th Street & Woodland Walk)
Following John Stewardson's death, Walter Cope partnered with Stewardson's brother, Emlyn. The firm later became Stewardson & Page.
Weightman Hall
(Gymnasium and Field House)
10Frank Miles Day1904
1905 White Training House added by Horace Trumbauer
235 South 33rd Street
(33rd Street between Spruce Street & Smith Walk)
Wistar Institute23G. W. & W. D. Hewitt1894
1897 addition by Hewitt Bros.
3601 Spruce Street
(NW corner 36th & Spruce Streets)
Zoological Laboratory
(now Leidy Laboratories of Biology)[13]
2Cope & Stewardson19103740 Hamilton Walk
(SE corner 38th Street & Hamilton Walk)
Unidentified6
Unidentified7

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cohen . Madeline L. . [{{NRHP-PA|H001490_01H.pdf}} University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District ]. National Register of Historic Places Inventory and Nomination . Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission . December 31, 2013 . 1977.
  2. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/sweeten-alumni-house-e-craig-sweeten Sweeten Alumni House
  3. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/robbins-house Robbins House
  4. [{{NHLS url|id=72001154}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Furness Library, School of the Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania ]. PDF . August 10, 1984 . Pitts . Carolyn . National Park Service. and  
  5. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/duhring-wing Duhring Wing
  6. Book: Thomas . George E. . Brownlee . David B. . Building America's First University: An Historical and Architectural Guide to the University of Pennsylvania . Philadelphia . University of Pennsylvania Press . 2000.
  7. News: This Library Speaks Volumes . Lewis . Michael J. . The Wall Street Journal . November 14, 2009.
  8. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/vagelos-laboratories-iast-roy-and-diana Vagelos Laboratories
  9. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/morgan-building Morgan Building
  10. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/lerner-center Lerner Center
  11. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/museum-academic-wing-university University Museum Academic Wing
  12. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/veterinary-medicine-old-quadrangle Veterinary Medicine Old Quadrangle
  13. https://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/leidy-laboratories-biology Leidy Laboratories of Biology
  14. Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania . CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System . Searchable database. Note: This includes Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H054511_01H.pdf}} National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: St. Anthony Hall House ]. 2012-07-03 . Cannon . Susan S. Koenig . PDF . May 2003.