| Montpellier 1 University | |
| Native Name: | Université Montpellier 1 |
| Established: | 1970 |
| President: | Philipe Augé |
| Faculty: | 958 |
| Administrative Staff: | 692 |
| Students: | 21,226 |
| Country: | France |
| Coor: | 43.6222°N 3.8617°W |
| Campus: | Urban |
| Athletics Affiliations: | Montpellier Universite Club (M.U.C.) |
The Montpellier 1 University (Université Montpellier 1) is a French university, in the Academy of Montpellier. It is one of the three successor universities to the University of Montpellier following the split in 1970.
In January 2015, Montpellier 2 University and Montpellier 1 University merged again to reform University of Montpellier.