Minnesota Golden Gophers Explained
The Minnesota Golden Gophers (commonly shortened to Gophers) are the college sports teams of the University of Minnesota. The university fields a total of 21 (9 men's, 12 women's) teams in both men's and women's sports and competes in the Big Ten Conference.
The Gophers women's ice hockey team is a six-time NCAA champion and seven-time national champion.[1] [2] In women's ice hockey, the Gophers belong to the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. In all other sports, they belong to the Big Ten Conference. Most of the facilities that the teams use for training and competitive play are located on the East Bank of the Minneapolis campus. There are arenas for men's and women's basketball (Williams Arena) as well as ice hockey (Mariucci Arena and Ridder Arena). The Gopher football team began playing at TCF Bank Stadium in September 2009. The women's soccer team plays on the St. Paul campus in the Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium.
The Cheerleaders and the Dance Team are also part of the university's athletic department; they are present at events for basketball, ice hockey, and football, and compete for UCA/UDA national titles in the winter. The University of Minnesota spirit squad was the first as sideline cheerleading was invented at the U of M, and it prides itself in being one of the largest spirit squads in the country. The U of M spirit squad currently consists of three cheerleading teams (all girl, coed, and small coed), a dance team, Goldy Gopher, and a unique ice hockey cheerleading team. The dance team won its 19th national title in 2019.[3]
During the 2006–07 academic year, the Golden Gophers wrestling team won the NCAA national championship and the Big Ten team title. The Golden Gophers also won conference championships in men's ice hockey, men's golf, women's rowing, men's swimming and diving, and women's indoor track and field.
Sports sponsored
Baseball
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball.
1956, 1960, 1964
- NCAA Tournament Appearances (32):
1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018
- Big Ten Regular Season Championships (24):
1933, 1935, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2018
1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2018
Men's basketball
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball.
1906, 1907, 1911, 1917, 1919, 1937, 1972, 1982
- NCAA Tournament Appearances (10):
1972, 1982, 1989, 1990, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019
- Sweet 16 Appearances (3):
1982, 1989, 1990
- Elite Eight Appearances (1):
1990
1973, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2014
1993, 2014
Note: A 1997 Big Ten regular season championship, NCAA Tournament appearances in 1994, 1995, 1997 (Final Four), and 1999, as well as NIT appearances in 1996 and 1998 (Championship) were vacated due to NCAA sanctions.[4] [5]
Women's basketball
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers women's basketball.
- NCAA Tournament Appearances (10):
1994, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2018
- Sweet 16 Appearances (3):
2003, 2004, 2005
- Elite Eight Appearances (1):
2004
- Final Four Appearances (1):
2004
Men's cross country
- Big Ten Team Championships (4):
1909, 1914, 1964, 1969
Women's cross country
- Big Ten Team Championships (2):
2007, 2008
Football
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers football.
1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
1900, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1915, 1927, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1960, 1967
1892, 1893
Citrus Bowl – 2015
Hall of Fame Classic –1977
Holiday Bowl – 2016
Independence Bowl – 1985
Insight Bowl – 2006, 2008, 2009
Liberty Bowl – 1986
MicronPC.com Bowl – 2000
Music City Bowl – 2002, 2004, 2005
Outback Bowl – 2020
Quick Lane Bowl – 2015, 2018
Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas – 2012
Rose Bowl – 1961, 1962
Sun Bowl – 1999, 2003
Texas Bowl – 2013
- Bowl game victories: 1962 Rose Bowl, 1985 Independence Bowl, 2002 Music City Bowl, 2003 Sun Bowl, 2004 Music City Bowl, 2015 Quick Lane Bowl, 2016 Holiday Bowl, 2018 Quick Lane Bowl, 2020 Outback Bowl
Traveling trophies
Golf
Men's golf
2002
- Individual National Champions (2):
1944 – Louis Lick
1998 – James McLean
- Big Ten Team Championships (8):
1929, 1938, 1963, 1972, 2002, 2003, 2007 (co-champions), 2014Women's golf
- Big Ten Team Championships (1):
1989
Gymnastics
Men's gymnastics
- Big Ten Team Championships (21):
1903, 1907, 1910, 1925, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995Women's gymnastics
- Big Ten Team Championships (5):
1988, 1989, 1991, 1998, 2006
Men's ice hockey
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey.
1929,[6] 1940,[7] 1974, 1976, 1979, 2002, 2003
1953, 1954, 1970, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2013
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
2015, 2021
1961, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2003, 2004, 2007
- NCAA Frozen Four Appearances (22):
1953, 1954, 1961, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2023
Women's ice hockey
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers women's ice hockey.
2000 (AWCHA), 2004, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
- WCHA Regular Season Championships (8):
2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014
- WCHA Tournament Championships (7):
2002, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
- NCAA Frozen Four Appearances (15):
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Women's rowing
- Big Ten Championships (1):
2007
2007
Women's soccer
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers women's soccer.
- Big Ten Championships (4):
1995, 1997, 2008, 2016
Softball
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers softball.
- Big Ten Regular Season Championships (4):
1986, 1988, 1991, 2017
- Big Ten Tournament Championships (5):
1999, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
1976, 1978, 2019[8]
Spirit Squads
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers Spirit Squads. Dance Team
- National Championships (13):
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
Swimming
Men's swimming
- Big Ten Team Championships (9):
1922, 1926, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007Women's swimming
- Big Ten Team Championships (7):
1999, 2000, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Men's tennis
- Big Ten Team Championships (15):
1910, 1911, 1912, 1918, 1932, 1933, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2015
Track and field
Men's track
Outdoor track and field
1948
- Big Ten Team Championships (6):
1949, 1968, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2009, 2010Indoor track and field
- Big Ten Team Championships (4):
1998, 2009, 2010, 2011
Women's track
Outdoor track and field
- Big Ten Team Championships (3):
2006, 2016, 2018Indoor track and field
- Big Ten Team Championships (4):
2007, 2008, 2009, 2018
Volleyball
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers volleyball.
2002, 2015, 2018
- NCAA Tournament Appearances (21):
1989, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
- Sweet 16 Appearances (16):
1989, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
- Final Four Appearances (5):
2003, 2004, 2009, 2015, 2016
Wrestling
See main article: Minnesota Golden Gophers wrestling.
2001, 2002, 2007
- Big Ten Team Championships (12):
1910, 1912, 1913, 1941, 1957, 1959, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007
Notable non varsity sports
Rugby
Minnesota rugby plays Division I college rugby in the Big Ten Universities conference against traditional Big Ten rivals such as Wisconsin and Iowa.[9] Minnesota qualified for the national playoffs in 2008, and finished the 2008 season ranked 7th in the nation.[10] Some of Minnesota's games have been well attended by fans, with the team drawing as many as 6,000 fans to watch the team play at TCF Bank Stadium.[11]
Traditions
The "Golden" Gophers
The University Mascot is derived from a nickname for the state of Minnesota, "The Gopher State." The original design was based on the thirteen-lined ground squirrel. The state nickname derives from a political cartoon by R. O. Sweeny, published as a broadside in 1858. The cartoon depicted state legislators as gophers dragging the state in the wrong direction.[12] The nickname was associated with the university as early as the publication of the first yearbook in 1888, which was titled "The Gopher".[13] Other early yearbooks included depictions of gophers as well, and the University of Minnesota football coach Clarence Spears officially named the football team the Gophers in 1926.[14] After the radio announcer Halsey Hall began referring to the team as the Golden Gophers due to the color of their uniforms, the team was renamed under coach Bernie Bierman.[15]
School songs
School songs for the university include Minnesota Rouser, Minnesota March, Go Gopher Victory, Our Minnesota, Minnesota Fight, Hail! Minnesota, and the Battle Hymn of the Republic.
Notable athletes and coaches
Baseball
Basketball
Men's
Women's
Football
Players
- Asad Abdul-Khaliq – Quarterback, Chicago Rush[60]
- Dominique Barber – Safety, Houston Texans[61]
- Marion Barber Jr. – Former National Football League (NFL) running back[62]
- Marion Barber III – Running back, Chicago Bears[63]
- Bert Baston – All-American, elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954. Awarded Navy Cross in World War I for extraordinary heroism.[64]
- Bobby Bell – Pro Football Hall of Famer[65]
- Phil Bengtson – Former NFL head coach[66]
- Bernie Bierman – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame[67]
- McKinley Boston – Former NFL Defensive end/Linebacker[68]
- Jack Brewer – Safety, Arizona Cardinals[69]
- Win Brockmeyer – Former high school football head coach[70]
- Tom Brown- 1960 Outland Trophy winner, member of the College Football Hall of Fame[71]
- Gino Cappelletti – Former American Football League (AFL) Wide receiver/Placekicker, AFL all-time leading scorer[72]
- Tyrone Carter – Defensive back, San Diego Chargers, 1999 Jim Thorpe Award winner[73]
- Tony Dungy – Former NFL safety for Pittsburgh Steelers, former head coach of the Indianapolis Colts & first African-American head coach to win a Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl XLI)[74]
- Mark Dusbabek – Former NFL Linebacker[75]
- Carl Eller – Pro Football Hall of Famer[76]
- Greg Eslinger – Center, Denver Broncos, 2005 Outland Trophy and Rimington Trophy winner[77]
- George Gibson – Former NFL offensive guard and head coach[78]
- Paul Giel – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame; also was Minnesota's athletic director from 1972 to 1988 and played Major League Baseball[79]
- Bud Grant – Pro Football Hall of Famer & Canadian Football Hall of Fame[80]
- Ben Hamilton – Offensive guard, Denver Broncos[81]
- Ed Hawthorne – Defensive tackle, Miami Dolphins[82]
- Mike Hohensee – Head coach, Chicago Rush[83]
- Herb Joesting – Member of the College Football Hall of Fame[84]
- Rhys Lloyd – Kicker, Carolina Panthers[85]
- Bob McNamara – Former Running Back, Winnipeg Blue Bombers & Denver Broncos[86]
- John McGovern, College Football Hall of Fame, quarterback
- Laurence Maroney – Running back, Denver Broncos[87]
- Bobby Marshall – One of the first two African-Americans to play in the NFL, member of the College Football Hall of Fame[88]
- Karl Mecklenburg – Former NFL linebacker[89]
- Willie Middlebrooks – Defensive back, Toronto Argonauts[90]
Coaches
Golf
Gymnastics
Hockey
Men's
Women's
Swimming
Track and field
Women's
Men's
NCAA Champions indoor
NCAA Champions outdoor
Wrestling
Athletic directors
Note: From 1974 to 2002, there were separate athletic departments for men and women's sports.
Facilities
Current facilities
Former facilities
See also
Notes and References
- News: Graff, Chad. Gophers women's hockey wins fourth NCAA championship in five years . March 20, 2016. September 2, 2016 . Pioneer Press. Digital First Media.
- News: Gophers Win Seventh National Crown. March 20, 2016. CBS Interactive (gophersports.com). March 21, 2016.
- Web site: Back to the Top! Gopher Dance Team Wins its 19th National Championship!. 29 January 2019.
- Web site: 2006–07 Big Ten Conference Records Book. Big Ten Conference. 2006. 2007-02-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20090422145608/http://bigten.cstv.com/trads/big10-recordbook.html. 2009-04-22. dead.
- Web site: University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Public Infractions Report . National Collegiate Athletic Association . 2000-10-24 . 2007-02-11 .
- Web site: Gopher Hockey History 1928–1929 . Gopher Hockey History. 2010-12-08.
- Web site: Gopher Hockey History 1939–1940 . Gopher Hockey History. 2010-12-08.
- Book: A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series. William. Plummer. Larry C.. Floyd. 2013. Turnkey Communications Inc.. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. 978-0-9893007-0-4.
- USA Rugby, College Conferences, http://www.usarugby.org/#cc%3D%5BApplication%5D%5C%5CStructure%5C%5CContent%5C%5CBrand%20Resource%20Center%5C%5CContent%5C%5CHome%5C%5C21D9415F-129C-3D1E-45B7-71078B463B81%5C%5C23181D59-131F-BE4F-E441-2B48F8B651A9%7B%7BTab%3AView%7D%7D
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130617022837/http://www.rugbymag.com/men-di-college/870-final-mens-di-college-top-25-20102011.html Rugby Mag, Final Men's D1 College Top 25, May 17, 2011
- Rugby Mag, Badgers Ruin Gophers' Party, October 8, 2011, http://www.rugbymag.com/men's-di-college/2262-badgers-ruin-gophers-party.html
- Web site: Why is Minnesota the Gopher State?. Williamson. Lori. March 28, 2012. Minnesota Historical Society . January 14, 2017.
- Book: The Gopher: Volume 1. University of Minnesota . 1888 . Minneapolis.
- Web site: Goldy Gopher: The evolution of a beloved mascot. University of Minnesota. January 14, 2017.
- Web site: The University of Minnesota's Evolution of Goldie the Gopher . August 25, 2014. The Daily Gopher. January 14, 2017.
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- The Signet. Gridiron Immortals, feature section. . Earl F. Schoening. January 1955. 67 . 1 . 6.
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- News: gopherguy05. Former Gopher Football Great Charlie Sanders Dies at Age of 68. The Daily Gopher. July 2, 2015. December 28, 2016.
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