Michigan Wolverines Explained

Michigan Wolverines
University:University of Michigan
Association:NCAA
Conference:Big Ten (primary)
CWPA (women's water polo)
Division:Division I (FBS)
Director:Warde Manuel
Location:Ann Arbor, Michigan
Teams:29 (14 men's and 15 women's)
Stadium:Michigan Stadium
Basketballarena:Crisler Center
Icehockeyarena:Yost Ice Arena
Baseballfield:Ray Fisher Stadium
Softballstadium:Alumni Field at The Wilpon Complex
Soccerstadium:U-M Soccer Stadium
Lacrossestadium:U-M Lacrosse Stadium
Nickname:Wolverines
Fightsong:The Victors
Cheer:"Let's Go Blue!"
Pageurl:https://mgoblue.com

The Michigan Wolverines comprise 29 varsity sports teams at the University of Michigan. These teams compete in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big Ten Conference in all sports except women's water polo, which competes in the NCAA inter-divisional Collegiate Water Polo Association. Team colors are maize and blue, though these are different shades of "maize" and "blue" from those used by the university at large.[1] The winged helmet is a recognized icon of Michigan Athletics.[2]

In 13 of the previous 22 years (as of the end of 2021–22), Michigan has finished in the top five of the NACDA Directors' Cup, a list compiled by the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics that charts institutions' overall success in college sports. UM has finished in the top ten of the Directors' Cup standings in twenty-two of the award's twenty-eight seasons (through 2022); tied for 4th best nationally.

Sports sponsored

Basketball
Cross country
Cross country Field hockey
Golf
Golf Gymnastics
Lacrosse
Rowing
Soccer
Softball
Swimming & diving
Tennis
Track & field Track & field
Volleyball
Water polo
The University of Michigan Athletic Department sponsors teams in 14 men's and 15 women's NCAA sanctioned sports.

Baseball

See main article: Michigan Wolverines baseball.

The men's baseball team won national championships in 1953 and 1962 and has sent 138 players to the major leagues.[3] [4] The current coach of the Michigan Wolverines is Erik Bakich, who came to the University of Michigan after the 2012 season when Rich Maloney stepped down. Michigan has won 35 conference championships, made 25 NCAA Tournament appearances and won those 2 national titles. For 13 seasons from 1990 to 2002, Michigan won a lone Big Ten title in 1997 and made just one NCAA appearance in 1999. In 2015, Coach Bakich led the program to its first NCAA tournament berth since 2008 after needing to win the Big Ten tournament to qualify. In 2019, the Michigan Wolverines baseball team made it to the College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, its first trip to the College World Series since 1984.

Basketball

Men's basketball

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball.

Retired basketball jerseys
Number Player Years
----
22 1963–1965
33 1964–1966
35 1975–1979
41 1986–1989
45 1967–1970
The men's basketball team plays its games at Crisler Center. The Wolverines have won 14 Big Ten regular season titles, as well as the inaugural Big Ten tournament in 1998, which it later forfeited due to NCAA violations. The team has appeared in the NCAA Final Four on eight occasions (1964, 1965, 1976, 1989, 1992*, 1993*, 2013, 2018) and won the National Championship in 1989 under Steve Fisher. The program later vacated its 1992 and 1993 Final Four appearances due to NCAA violations. Other notable players who played for Michigan include Roy Tarpley, Loy Vaught, Gary Grant, Terry Mills, Glen Rice, Jalen Rose, Rumeal Robinson, Rickey Green, Phil Hubbard, Jamal Crawford, Juwan Howard, Chris Webber, Jimmy King, Ray Jackson, Cazzie Russell, Daniel Horton, Campy Russell, and Mark Hughes.

During the 1990s, the program became involved in a scandal involving payments from a booster named Ed Martin to four players: Chris Webber, Maurice Taylor, Robert Traylor, and Louis Bullock. The scandal ultimately resulted in four years' probation and a self-imposed ban from postseason play in the 2002–03 season. UM also voluntarily vacated regular season wins and NCAA tournament games from selected past seasons. Vacating the results of 113 games won while the four players were eligible, including the 1992 and 1993 Final Fours, the entire 1992–93 season, and all seasons from fall 1995 through spring 1999. After the scandal, Michigan men's basketball would then go 10 years without making the NCAA tournament from 1999 to 2008.[5] They would eventually end the drought in 2009 under then-head coach John Beilein. In 2013, the program would reach its first Final Four in 20 years before falling to Louisville in the national championship, 82–76. The program reached another Final Four in 2018, its second under Beilein. The team would once again reach the championship game, but instead fall to the Villanova Wildcats men's basketball. Beilein would accept a position as the Cleveland Cavaliers head coach after 12 years at Michigan. His replacement for the following season would be alumnus Juwan Howard.

Women's basketball

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's basketball. Michigan traveled to St. Thomas for the Paradise Jam tournament over Thanksgiving weekend in 2011. They took on Prairie View A&M in their first game on Thanksgiving Day, and won 59–53.[6] In their second game, they faced Washington State and won easily, 69–39.[7] On the final day of the tournament, they played Marquette, and won 71–51, to win the 2011 Paradise Jam (Reef Division) Championship. Jenny Ryan had a double-double, with 13 points and ten rebounds, to help Michigan to a 7–0 record on the year.[8] [9]

The women's basketball team is coached by Kim Barnes Arico, who became the head coach in 2012. Formerly the head coach of the St. John's Red Storm, Arico was named the Big East Conference Coach of the Year for 2012.[10]

Cross country

The men's and women's cross country teams have been nationally renowned since 1974 when Ron Warhurst started coaching the men, and more recently as alum Mike McGuire took on the women's team in 1991. The women's team has qualified for the NCAA championships every year but two since 1988, finishing 2nd in 1994, and winning five consecutive Big Ten titles from 2002 to 2006.[11] The men's team has qualified for the NCAA 24 times in the last 34 years, with a highest finish of 4th. Michigan men have won seven Big Ten titles in that period.

Football

See main article: Michigan Wolverines football.

The Wolverines have won a record 1,004 games and have the most all-time wins and the second highest winning percentage in college football history, Ohio State. Michigan won the inaugural Rose Bowl in 1902, the first college bowl game ever played. The Wolverine football program has claimed 12 national titles.[12]

Michigan's 12 national championships have come under the direction of six coaches. The first six were garnered by the team's first coaching superstar, Fielding H. Yost. Yost directed his "Point-a-Minute" teams to four consecutive national titles from 1901 to 1904, amassing a record of 41–0–1. Yost also led Michigan to national titles in 1918 and 1923. Yost was instrumental in the creation of Michigan Stadium and designed it to permit its expansion to expand to a capacity of over 150,000. Yost's legacy also lives on with Yost Ice Arena, where Michigan's men's ice hockey team plays their home games. Michigan football has won six more national titles since Yost permanently retired in 1926. The Wolverines won back-to-back titles under Harry Kipke in 1932 and 1933 and two more consecutive championships under Fritz Crisler and Bennie Oosterbaan in 1947 and 1948. Michigan then won a national title under Lloyd Carr in 1997. Michigan won its most recent national title under Jim Harbaugh in 2023.

Michigan's famous football coaches include: Yost, who came to Michigan from Stanford University in 1901, Fritz Crisler, who guided Michigan to a pair of Big Ten Conference championships and the 1947 national title, has his name carried by the home of Michigan men's basketball team, Bo Schembechler won 13 Big Ten titles in his 21 seasons as head coach between 1969 and 1989, the first in 1969 when he beat his friend and mentor Woody Hayes, beginning of "The Ten Year War" era of the Michigan – Ohio State football rivalry, Lloyd Carr won five Big Ten titles in his 13 seasons at the helm and posted a winning percentage of .753. His winning percentage of .779 in conference play trails only that of Schembechler in Michigan history, Rich Rodriguez succeeded Carr following his retirement in 2007. Rodriguez coached the Wolverines through the 2010 season, compiling a record of 15–22. Rodriguez would be followed by coach Brady Hoke who would go onto coach four seasons. Hoke would end with a record of 31-20. Hoke was replaced by alumnus Jim Harbaugh for the 2015 season. who went to post a 86-25 record in his nine seasons. In Harbaugh's last three seasons, Michigan won 40 out of their 43 games, including three straight Big Ten Championships and College Football Playoff (CFP) appearances, the third and final of which resulting in Michigan's first national title under the BCS/CFP system. Following the national title season, Harbaugh left for the Los Angeles Chargers and was soon replaced by offensive coordinator Sherrone Moore.

Rivalries

See also: Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry.

Heisman Trophy winners
Year Player
----
1940 Tom Harmon
1991 Desmond Howard
1997 Charles Woodson
Michigan has a major rivalry with Ohio State, considered one of the fiercest rivalries in American sports. In a pair of ESPN fan polls, in 2000 and 2003, the Michigan–Ohio State series was voted the greatest rivalry in sports in America.[13] Michigan's meeting with Ohio State is almost always the last game of the two schools' regular seasons and has provided many memorable contests, such as the "Snow Bowl" of 1950. The game has frequently decided the Big Ten Champion. As of 2023, Michigan leads the series 61–51–6. The contest on November 18, 2006 marked the first time ever these teams had been ranked No. 1 and No. 2 going into the game, and the first time they were both undefeated since 1973. The 2007 college football match-up between Ohio State and Michigan was predicted to be the No. 2 college football game to watch in 2007 by SI.com's "Top 20 Games To Watch in 2007" list.[14]

Michigan has a spirited rivalry with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Michigan leads the series 25–17–1. The two schools are among the top college football programs in all-time wins (Michigan first, Notre Dame fifth) and winning percentage (Michigan third, Notre Dame fourth) in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A), so it is perhaps fitting that when college football was in its infancy, students from the University of Michigan traveled to South Bend to teach the game to students there.

Michigan also has an intrastate rival in Michigan State; the schools' football teams compete for the Paul Bunyan Trophy. Michigan leads the series 71–38–5.

The Wolverines also have a tradition-rich history with the Minnesota Golden Gophers. The two football teams compete for the Little Brown Jug, a five-gallon jug with the respective schools' "M"s on either side and the scores of previous games down the middle. The Little Brown Jug was the first trophy played for between college football teams. Through 2023, Michigan leads the Brown Jug series 77–25–3.

Field hockey

See main article: Michigan Wolverines field hockey. Women's field hockey became a varsity sport at Michigan in 1973.[15] The Wolverines field hockey team won the 2001 NCAA title, which was the school's first national title in a women's team sport.[16] Marcia Pankratz served as the head coach of the program from 1996 to 2004 and returned to the position in 2009. The Wolverines have won a total of eight Big Ten regular season titles and five Big Ten tournaments.

Golf

Men's golf

Men's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1919. The team's first coach was elocution and oratory professor Thomas Trueblood who served as coach from 1920 to 1935. Trueblood led the Michigan golf team to consecutive national championships in 1934 and 1935. Two coaches, Bert Katzenmeyer (1947–1968) and Jim Carras (1982–2002), have had tenures of at least 20 years with the program. Andrew Sapp has been the coach since 2002. In 2009, Sapp led the team to its best record in more than 50 years with 6th-place finish at the NCAA championship finals.[17] Chris Whitten became head coach in 2011 and led the team to a runner-up finish in 2013. Three Michigan golfers have won the individual intercollegiate golf championships: Johnny Fischer (1932), Chuck Kocsis (1936), and Dave Barclay (1947).[18] The team has won the Big Ten Conference Championship 12 times: 1932–36, 1942–44, 1946–47, 1949, and 1952.

Women's golf

Women's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976. Cheryl Stacy, a former All-American golfer for Ohio State, took over as the team's head coach in 2009.[19] In the fall of 2009, Stacy signed a trio of highly rated high school golfers from Ohio, Florida and Georgia to national letters of intent for the 2010–11 academic year.[20]

The Wolverines won their first Big Ten Championship in 2022 by four shots with a total of 857.[21]

Gymnastics

Men's gymnastics

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's gymnastics. The Michigan men's gymnastics team has won 6 NCAA championships, 18 Big Ten championships and have been invited to 33 NCAA tournaments. Newt Loken was the head coach for 36 years from 1948 to 1983, during which time he coached the Wolverines to two NCAA team gymnastics championships, two NCAA team trampoline championships, and 21 NCAA individual event championships.[22] [23] Since 1999, head coach Kurt Golder has led Michigan to national championships in 1999, 2010, 2013, 2014 and the Super Six at the NCAA tournament in 13 of the last 14 seasons.

Until 1969, men's trampoline was one of the events that comprised the NCAA gymnastics championships. At that time, the event was removed in order to conform to the international gymnastics itinerary. The NCAA then bestowed a separate national title in trampoline for two years, both won by Michigan.[24] [25]

Women's gymnastics

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's gymnastics. Women's gymnastics has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976. Bev Plocki has been the head coach of the women's gymnastics team since 1990. Under Plocki's leadership, the Wolverines have won 25 Big Ten championships, advanced to 28 consecutive NCAA tournaments (1993–2021) and had seven seasons in which they finished in the Top 5 at the NCAA tournament. The Wolverines gymnastics team won their first NCAA Championship in 2021.

Ice hockey

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey.

Hobey Baker Award winners
Year Player
----
1997 Brendan Morrison
2008 Kevin Porter
2023 Adam Fantilli
The Wolverines ice hockey team, which was a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association until 2013 and is now a member of the Big Ten Conference, plays its home contests at Yost Ice Arena. The hockey team was coached by Red Berenson, a former UM player and is currently coached by Brandon Naurato. Altogether, the program has won nine NCAA national championships (1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1964, 1996, 1998), which is also an NCAA record. In 2011, the team was invited to the NCAA tournament for a record 21st year in a row. In 2011, Michigan reached the national semi-finals (now referred to as the "Frozen Four") for an unmatched 24th time.

Vic Heyliger led Michigan to a record six NCAA titles, including the first one in college hockey history in 1948. Heyliger, who played for the Wolverines from 1935 to 1937, also won national titles as Michigan coach in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955 and 1956. He was inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame in 1974, in recognition of his lifetime achievement. Heyliger is considered instrumental in getting the NCAA Tournament off the ground. Following the 1946–47 season, Heyliger wrote to each of the college coaches around the country to see if they would be interested in creating a national tournament. They obliged and the inaugural four-team NCAA tournament began the following season in 1948. Heyliger was 228–61–13 as head coach at Michigan, and his .776 winning percentage is the best at the school. His only losing season was his first year, 3–6 in 1944–45.

In 1980, Heyliger was inducted into the University of Michigan Hall of Honor. The Vic Heyliger Trophy has been given out at the end of each season by the Michigan hockey team to recognize its most outstanding defenseman.

Lacrosse

Women's Lacrosse

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse.

Men's lacrosse

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's lacrosse.

The Michigan men's lacrosse team is one of the oldest collegiate lacrosse programs in the midwest, having been founded in 1940,[26] the program is also the most successful athletic program at Michigan, with an .830 all-time win percentage. The program was elevated from varsity-club status to NCAA status by the university in May 2011 and began NCAA Division I competition in 2012.[27] The Wolverines previously competed at the Division I level of the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA), in the Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association (CCLA). In 2008 the team became the first MCLA team to complete a season undefeated, finishing 20–0 and winning their first national championship at Texas Stadium. The feat was repeated in 2009 with another 20–0 season and earned their second national championship with a 12–11 victory over Chapman University at Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Denver, Colorado. In 2010, they won their third MCLA national championship in a row, defeating Arizona State University 12–11 in Denver.

Women's rowing

Women's rowing has been a varsity at sport at Michigan since 1996. Mark Rothstein has been the team's coach for 18 years – since it was a club sport in 1991. Rothstein led the rowing program "from an over-achieving club squad to one of the nation's top-notch varsity rowing programs."[28] The team has placed in the Top 10 at the NCAA tournament ten times in the past 12 years. The team's best seasons came in 2000–01 and 2011–12 with Big Ten championships and second-place finishes in the NCAA tournament.[29]

Soccer

Men's soccer

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's soccer. The men's soccer team plays Michigan State annually for the rights to the Big Bear Trophy, a wooden sculpture purchased by Michigan head coach Steve Burns in 2000.[30] The men's soccer advanced to the College Cup in 2010, their first in program history. More recently, the program won its first Big Ten championship in 2017.

Women's soccer

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's soccer. The women's soccer team has played at the varsity level since 1994 and has twice won the Big Ten conference tournament, in 1997 and 1999.[31] It has also reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship twice, in 2002 and 2013 during the tenure of Debbie Rademacher, who coached the team from its inception until 2007. The team is currently coached by Jennifer Klein.[32]

Softball

See main article: Michigan Wolverines softball. Carol Hutchins has been the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines softball team since 1985. With a career record of 1,274–435–4 (.745 winning percentage), Hutchins has more wins than any other coach in the history of the university—in both men's and women's athletics. Hutchins' teams have won 22 Big Ten championships and appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. In June 2005, the team won the NCAA Division I Softball Championship, defeating two-time defending champion and perennial softball power UCLA two games to one. Michigan won the decisive game, 4-1, with Samantha Findlay slamming a three-run homer in the top of the tenth inning. Michigan was the first school east of the Mississippi River to win the Women's College World Series since rival Michigan State (with Carol Hutchins playing shortstop) did so in 1976. The Wolverines have appeared in 13 Women's College World Series in 1982, 1995–98, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2009, 2013 and 2015–16.[33]

Swimming and diving

See main article: Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving. The men's and women's swimming and diving teams, which had been coached separately, were combined in August 2012 by the University of Michigan Athletic Department.

Men's swimming and diving

Men's swimming and diving has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1921.[34] With 12 NCAA national championships[25] [35] (as well as 7 unofficial)[36] including the 2013 NCAA championship, the Michigan men's swimming and diving team has won more national championships than any other varsity sport in the history of the university. In addition to its 19 national championships, the team has finished in the Top 5 nationally 48 times.[34] The team's swimmers have also won 145 individual NCAA championships.[37] Three head coaches have led the squad for a combined 77 years: Matt Mann (1925–54), Gus Stager (1954–82) and Jon Urbanchek (1982–2004).[38] Michigan swimmers and divers inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame include Mike Barrowman, Dick Degener, Tom Dolan, Taylor Drysdale, Bruce Harlan, Harry Holiday, Dick Kimball, Carl Robie, and Bob Webster.[39] Mike Bottom took over as the team's head coach in 2008. In his first season as the team's head coach, Bottom led the Wolverines to a Big Ten championship and a 7th-place finish at the NCAA championship.[40] In 2013, Bottom won the program's 12th official NCAA national championship (19th overall) and its first since 1995.

Women's swimming and diving

Women's swimming and diving has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1974. The team has won 19 Big Ten championships, including 12 consecutive championships from 1986 to 1998. The team has also finished in the Top 10 teams nationally 17 times. The team's best finish came in the 1994–95 season with a second-place finish in the national tournament.[41] The team has produced several national individual champions, including Julie Bachman (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1978), Emily Brunemann (1,650-yard freestyle, 2008), Ann Colloton (200-yard backstroke, 1989), Mary Fischbach (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1988), Mindy Gehrs (400-yard individual medley, 1993), Lara Hooiveld (100-yard and 200-yard breaststroke, 1993), Alecia Humphrey (100-yard backstroke, 1994; 200-yard backstroke 1994 and 1995), Sue Cahill (400-yard individual medley, 1982), and Chris Seufert (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1977).[42] Jim Richardson is in his 25th season as the head coach of the women's swimming and diving team.[43]

Tennis

Men's tennis

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's tennis. Michigan's men's tennis team was formed in 1893. Between 1948 and 1999, the team had two head coaches. William Murphy was the coach from 1948 to 1969 and led the Wolverines to 11 Big Ten championships and the NCAA championship in 1957 with Barry MacKay. Brian Eisner was the coach from 1969 to 1999 and led the team to 16 Big Ten championships and 21 NCAA tournament appearances. Peter Fishbach and Eric Friedler played for the school. Joel Ross was captain of the tennis team, and was Big Ten singles champion in 1971.[44] [45] [46]

Bruce Berque was the head coach from 2004 to 2014 and led the team to four consecutive appearances in the NCAA tournament. The current coach is Adam Steinberg.[47]

Women's tennis

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's tennis. Women's tennis was established as a varsity sport in 1973. Bitsy Ritt was the head coach for 22 years from 1984 to 2006 and led the team to NCAA tournament berths in 8 of her last 11 years as head coach. The current head coach is Ronni Bernstein who has led the team to NCAA tournament berths in her first two years with the program.[48]

Track and field

Men's track and field

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's track and field.

The men's track and field team has won 57 Big Ten men's team titles and one NCAA team championship.[49] Notable alumni include Ralph Craig, winner of two gold medals at the 1912 Olympics, Brian Diemer, 1984 Summer Olympics bronze medalist in the steeplechase, Bill Donakowski, U.S. marathon champion in 1986, Archie Hahn, a winner of four Olympic gold medals at the 1904 and 1906 Olympics, DeHart Hubbard, the first African-American to win an individual Olympic gold medal and a former world record holder in the long jump, Greg Meyer, 1983 Boston Marathon winner, Ralph Rose, winner of 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medals in three Olympic games, Kevin Sullivan, Canadian 1500 meter record holder, Eddie Tolan, winner of two gold medals and a former world record holder in the 100-yard dash, Alan Webb, U.S. mile record holder, and Nick Willis, a four-time Olympian and a two-time Olympic medallist, with a silver medal at the Beijing Olympics in 2008, and a bronze at the summer Rio Olympics in 2016, Joseph Ellis, a multiple-time Big Ten champion and first-team All American in the hammer throw and member of the British national team, and Andrew Liskowitz, a Big Ten champion and first-team all American in the shot put.

Women's track and field

Women's track and field was established as a varsity sport in 1978. The team has won 18 Big Ten titles (eight outdoor and ten indoor). James Henry has been the head coach since 1984. The Wolverines have had their strongest finishes in the NCAA chaampionship meet in recent years—finishing third outdoors in 2007 and third indoors in 2008.[50] Notable alumna include Lisa Larsen Weidenbach Rainsberger, who won the Boston and Chicago Marathons.[51]

Women's volleyball

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's volleyball. The women's volleyball program at the University of Michigan began in 1973. Mark Rosen has been the head coach since 1999 and has led the team to the NCAA Tournament in 18 of his 22 years as head coach, as well as took the program to its first-ever national semifinal in the NCAA Tournament in 2012.

Women's water polo

See main article: Michigan Wolverines women's water polo. Women's water polo became a varsity sport at the University of Michigan in 2001. In its first nine years, the program has placed first in the conference nine times, won eight NCAA division titles and four NCAA eastern titles, and appeared four times in the NCAA national tournament. The Wolverines finished in the Top 5 at the national tournament in 2002 and 2009.

In the spring of 2014, the Athletic Department hired Dr. Marcelo Leonardi as their new head coach. The Wolverines enter their 15th season in 2015.[52] [53] Former Olympic Gold Medalist Betsey Armstrong was hired as the assistant coach in 2012.[54]

Wrestling

See main article: Michigan Wolverines wrestling. Wrestling has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1921. The Wolverines have finished in the Top 5 in the NCAA tournament 19 times.[55] Home dual meets and tournaments take place at Cliff Keen Arena, dedicated and named after longtime wrestling coach Cliff Keen, who coached the team from 1925 until 1970 and led the Wolverines wrestling team to 13 Big Ten Conference championships. The Michigan wrestling team has produced 175 individual NCAA All-Americans dating back to 1928, has 22 individual NCAA Championships for the university, and made two winners of the NCAA Most Outstanding Wrestler Award (1940, 1978).[56]

A few notable former Wolverine wrestlers include Olympic gold medalist Steve Fraser, 1978 NCAA Most Outstanding Wrestler Mark Churella, professional wrestlers The Steiner Brothers and 2006 Greco-Roman World Wrestling Champion Joe Warren, currently a mixed martial artist in Bellator MMA.

Sponsorship

Michigan Athletics announced in July 2015 that it would switch from sponsorship by Adidas to Nike. The deal at the time had an estimated value of $169 million and was described as "the richest apparel deal in intercollegiate athletics".[57] [58] In April 2016, the University announced the signing of an 11-year $127.12 million contract for 31 Michigan sports teams, going into effect on August 1.[59] With the agreement, Michigan Wolverines football became the first football program to wear Jordan Brand attire accompanied by the jumpman logo.[60] [61] Nike identifies the yellow color in the new uniforms as "Amarillo" rather than the traditional "Maize".[62]

Varsity club sports

In 2000, athletic director Bill Martin announced the creation of a special level for sports at Michigan called Varsity Club status. The new system was established to recognize and increase support for club sports teams that have reached a level of budget, organization and competition that is similar to varsity levels. Varsity club squads are not necessarily closer to being elevated to full varsity status, and will remain for the time being primarily self-funded and administered through the Department of Recreational Sports. However, the designation will give these teams a closer relationship to the U-M athletic department.[63] The Varsity Club status has proven to be a launching pad for sports to eventually become varsity sports at Michigan. In May 2011, men's and women's lacrosse were officially granted varsity status. Men's lacrosse began their first season of NCAA competition in 2012, and the women's program began varsity competition in 2014.

Current varsity club sports:

Club sports

The Club Sports Program at the University of Michigan, administered by the Department of Recreational Sports, comprises 38 club sports. Each club sport is a student-led organization composed primarily of students, faculty, and staff. Each club is formed, developed, governed, and administered by the student membership of that particular club, working with the Club Sports Program staff.

The club sports programs include:

Boxing

The men's and women's boxing teams compete as part of the United States Intercollegiate Boxing Association. The men's team won the USIBA national championship in 2014 and 2017, while the women's team won four straight championships from 2015 to 2018[64] and was the runner-up in the 2022 tournament.[65] Michigan also hosted the 2015 USIBA tournament.[64]

Rugby

See main article: Michigan Wolverines men's rugby. The University of Michigan Rugby Football Club plays college rugby in the Big Ten Universities conference of Division I-A against its traditional rivals such as Michigan State and Ohio State. The Michigan rugby club was formed in 1959, although rugby at Michigan dates back to at least 1890 before fading from campus.[66] Michigan rugby is led by head coach Brandon Sparks.[67] Michigan reached the 2013 Big Ten championship match, where they lost to Indiana 58–38.[68] Michigan played in the 2014 Collegiate Rugby Championship, notching some upset wins to reach the quarterfinals in a tournament broadcast live on NBC from PPL Park in Philadelphia. Michigan returned to the 2015 Collegiate Rugby Championship, where they notched wins against UCLA and Texas to again reach the quarterfinals.[69] [70]

Athletic facilities

[71]

Other facilities

Championships

NCAA team championships

Michigan has won 39 NCAA team national championships.[76]

† The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 championships previously conferred by the National Intercollegiate Golf Association in its records.

Other national team championships

UM's official NCAA Division I national championships have come from 11 different sports – this broad-based success is the fifth most in the NCAA record book. Only UCLA and Stanford, each with titles in 16 varying sports, USC in 15, and Texas in 12, have more diverse championship histories than the Wolverines.

University of Michigan teams have also been national runners-up 41 times in 14 different sports: baseball (1), men's basketball (6), women's cross country (1), field hockey (2), men's golf (3), men's gymnastics (2), women's gymnastics (2), men's ice hockey (3), rowing (2), softball (1), men's swimming and diving (10), women's swimming and diving (1), men's outdoor track and field (1), and wrestling (6).[83]

NCAA Division I Directors' Cup

See main article: NACDA Directors' Cup. In the NCAA Division I Director's Cup (renamed Learfield Sports Directors' Cup), Michigan has ranked No. 1 in the Big Ten rankings in 16 out of the last 28 years ending in 2021–22; the university has ranked in the top 5 nationally a total of 15 years during that 28-year span.

UniversityTop 10 rankings (1993–2022)
Stanford 28
Florida 28
UCLA 24
Michigan 23
North Carolina 23
Texas 23
USC 17

Olympians

Through the 2008 Summer Olympics, 204 UM students and coaches had participated in the Olympics, winning medals at each Summer Olympic Games except 1896, and winning gold medals in all but four Olympiads. Through the year 2020, UM students/student-coaches (e.g., notably, Michael Phelps) have won a total of 185 Olympic medals: 85 Golds, 48 Silvers, and 52 Bronzes.[85]

LastFirstYearSportEventMedalCountry
- - - - - -Jim 1988 baseball gold USA
- - - - - -Myles 2020 wrestling 86k freestyle bronze San Marino
- - - - - -Betsey 2008 water polo silver USA
- - - - - -Samantha 2000 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Mike 1992 swimming 200 m breaststroke gold USA
- - - - - -Greg 1984 kayaking 1000 m single bronze USA
- - - - - -Barton Greg 1988 kayaking 1000 m single gold USA
- - - - - -Barton Greg 1988 kayaking 1000 m double gold USA
- - - - - -Barton Greg 1992 kayaking 1000 m single bronze USA
- - - - - -Kent 1964 track 4 × 100 m relay bronze Tri.-Tobago
- - - - - -Phil 1976 diving 3 meter gold USA
- - - - - -Booker James 1924 track pole vault bronze USA
- - - - - -Gustavo 1992 swimming 100 m freestyle silver Brazil
- - - - - -Borges Gustavo 1996 swimming 100 m freestyle bronze Brazil
- - - - - -Borges Gustavo 1996 swimming 200 m freestyle silver Brazil
- - - - - -Borges Gustavo 2000 swimming 100 m freestyle bronze Brazil
- - - - - -Todd 1992 ice hockey silver Canada
- - - - - -Jennifer 2000 softball gold USA
- - - - - -Amanda 2020 softball silver USA
- - - - - -Christy Jim 1932 swimming 1500 m freestyle bronze USA
- - - - - -John 1968 basketball gold USA
- - - - - -William 1904 track shot put silver USA
- - - - - -Marilyn 1968 swimming 400 m freestyle relay bronze USA
- - - - - -Ralph 1912 track 100 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Craig Ralph 1912 track 200 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Darnton William 1960 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -John 1952 swimming 200 m breaststroke gold Australia
- - - - - -Meryl/Charlie 2014 skating ice dancing gold USA
- - - - - -Davis/White Meryl/Charlie 2010 skating ice dancing silver USA
- - - - - -Richard 1932 diving springboard bronze USA
- - - - - -Degener Richard 1936 diving springboard gold USA
- - - - - -Catie 2020 swimming 400 m freestyle relay bronze USA
- - - - - -Brian 1984 track 3000 m steeplechase bronze USA
- - - - - -Ken 1928 track decathlon bronze USA
- - - - - -Tom 1996 swimming 400 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Dolan Tom 2000 swimming 400 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Dolan Tom 2000 swimming 200 m ind. medley silver USA
- - - - - -Gordon 1976 swimming 800 m freestyle relay bronze Great Britain
- - - - - -Ginny 1964 swimming 100 m freestyle bronze USA
- - - - - -Duenkel Ginny 1964 swimming 400 m backstroke gold USA
- - - - - -Charles 1904 track pole vault gold USA
- - - - - -Dvorak John 1900 track pole vault silver USA
- - - - - -Steve 1984 wrestling Greco-Roman gold USA
- - - - - -Álvaro 1968 diving platform silver Mexico
- - - - - -Dave 1960 swimming 200 m butterfly bronze USA
- - - - - -Gillanders Dave 1960 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -Mark 1984 cycling 1000 m sprint gold USA
- - - - - -Carl 2014 ice hockey silver Sweden
- - - - - -Archie 1904 track 60 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Hahn Archie 1904 track 100 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Hahn Archie 1904 track 200 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Hahn Archie 1906 track 100 meters gold USA
- - - - - -H. J. "Jam" 1904 swimming 440-1NaN-1 breaststroke bronze USA
- - - - - -Handy H. J. "Jam" 1924 water polo bronze USA
- - - - - -Dick 1956 swimming 800 m freestyle relay silver USA
- - - - - -Bruce 1948 diving 3 meter bronze USA
- - - - - -Harlan Bruce 1948 diving platform silver USA
- - - - - -Harlock Dave 1994 ice hockey silver Canada
- - - - - -Siobhán 2020 swimming 100 m freestyle silver Hong Kong
- - - - - -Haughey Siobhán 2020 swimming 200 m freestyle silver Hong Kong
- - - - - -Howard 1900 track 800 meters silver USA
- - - - - -Doug 1984 rowing pairs with coxswain bronze USA
- - - - - -Phil 1976 basketball gold USA
- - - - - -William DeHart 1924 track long jump gold USA
- - - - - -Willard 1956 ice hockey silver USA
- - - - - -John 1908 track shot put bronze USA
- - - - - -Garrels John 1908 track 110 meter hurdles silver USA
- - - - - -Sada 2004 fencing individual sabre bronze USA
- - - - - -Jacobson Sada 2008 fencing team sabre bronze USA
- - - - - -Jacobson Sada 2008 fencing individual sabre silver USA
- - - - - -Carl 1920 track long jump silver USA
- - - - - -Jack 2010 ice hockey silver USA
- - - - - -Kate 2004 rowing eight silver USA
- - - - - -Burwell 1952 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Bill 1972 swimming 400 m medley relay bronze Canada
- - - - - -Dan 2004 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Bruce 1984 diving platform silver USA
- - - - - -Micki 1972 diving 3 meter gold USA
- - - - - -Alvin 1900 track 60 meter dash gold USA
- - - - - -Kraenzlein Alvin 1900 track 110 meter hurdles gold USA
- - - - - -Kraenzlein Alvin 1900 track 220 meter hurdles gold USA
- - - - - -Kraenzlein Alvin 1900 track long jump gold USA
- - - - - -Eeles 1960 track pole vault bronze Finland
- - - - - -Brent 1988 swimming 400 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Barry 1984 baseball silver USA
- - - - - -Maggie 2020 swimming 100 m butterfly gold Canada
- - - - - -Mac Neil Maggie 2020 swimming 400 m freestyle relay silver Canada
- - - - - -Mac Neil Maggie 2020 swimming 400 m medley relay bronze Canada
- - - - - -Mahoney Bill 1972 swimming 400 m medley relay bronze Canada
- - - - - -Tom 1996 swimming 200 m butterfly silver USA
- - - - - -Malchow Tom 2000 swimming 200 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Ron 1984 diving 3 meter bronze USA
- - - - - -John 1956 ice hockey silver USA
- - - - - -Alan 1976 swimming 800 m freestyle relay bronze Great Britain
- - - - - -John 1900 track high hurdles silver USA
- - - - - -Eric 1992 swimming 400 m ind. medley silver USA
- - - - - -Namesnik Eric 1996 swimming 400 m ind. medley silver USA
- - - - - -Bernice 2000 water polo silver USA
- - - - - -Michael 2004 swimming 200 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 400 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 100 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 200 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 200 m freestyle bronze USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 400 m freestyle relay bronze USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2004 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 400 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 400 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 200 m freestyle gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 200 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 200 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 100 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - - Phelps Michael 2008 swimming 100 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 100 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 200 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 200 m butterfly silver USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2012 swimming 400 m freestyle relay silver USA
- - - - - - Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 200 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 200 m ind. medley gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 400 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -Phelps Michael 2016 swimming 100 m butterfly silver USA
- - - - - -Elise 2000 gymnastics team bronze USA
- - - - - - Jayde 2020 soccer gold Canada
- - - - - - Trish 1976 basketball bronze USA
- - - - - -Carl 1964 swimming 200 m butterfly silver USA
- - - - - -Robie Carl 1968 swimming 200 m butterfly gold USA
- - - - - -Ralph 1904 track shot put gold USA
- - - - - -Rose Ralph 1904 track discus silver USA
- - - - - -Rose Ralph 1904 track hammer bronze USA
- - - - - -Rose Ralph 1908 track shot put gold USA
- - - - - -Rose Ralph 1912 track shot put silver USA
- - - - - -Rose Ralph 1912 track shot put-combined gold USA
- - - - - -Dick 1972 diving platform silver USA
- - - - - -Paul 1928 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Fred 1904 track 110 meter hurdles gold USA
- - - - - -Chris 1984 diving platform silver USA
- - - - - -Marcia Jones 1964 kayaking 500 m singles bronze USA
- - - - - -Robert 1948 swimming 220 m breaststroke bronze USA
- - - - - -Joan 1960 swimming 400 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Spillane Joan 1960 swimming 400 m medley relay gold USA
- - - - - -Chris 2000 swimming 1500 m freestyle bronze USA
- - - - - -Eddie 1932 track 100 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Tolan Eddie 1932 track 200 meters gold USA
- - - - - -Peter 2004 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Vanderkaay Peter 2008 swimming 800 m freestyle relay gold USA
- - - - - -Vanderkaay Peter 2008 swimming 200 m freestyle bronze USA
- - - - - -Bob 1960 diving platform gold USA
- - - - - -Webster Bob 1964 diving platform gold USA
- - - - - -Nick 2008 track 1500 meters silver New Zealand
- - - - - -Willis Nick 2016 track 1500m bronze New Zealand
- - - - - -White Robert 1956 ice hockey bronze Canada
- - - - - -Marcel 2000 swimming 800 m freestyle relay bronze the Netherlands
- - - - - - Shelina 2020 soccer gold Canada

Athletic directors

Athletic directorYears
Charles A. Baird1898–1909
Philip Bartelme1909–1921
Fielding H. Yost1921–1940
Fritz Crisler1941–1968
Don Canham1968–1988
Bo Schembechler1988–1990
Jack Weidenbach1990–1994
Joe Roberson1994–1997
Tom Goss1997–2000
William C. Martin2000–2010
Dave Brandon2010–2014
Jim Hackett2014–2016
Warde Manuel2016–present

Mascot

The Michigan Wolverines is one of the few college sports teams that does not have a live or costumed mascot, largely for reasons of tradition.[86] In the late 1920s, the Wolverines did have an unofficial mascot – Biff, the Michigan Wolverine. The first Biff was a stuffed wolverine. The second Biff was a live wolverine, who had a companion named Bennie, but the two mustelids grew to become too ferocious to be taken to games, which ended their career as mascots.[87]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Maize and Blue. Michigan Wolverines . February 5, 2017.
  2. Web site: Michigan Winged Helmet. Michigan Wolverines. February 5, 2017.
  3. Bergquist, Kevin (June 1, 2004). Prof: U-M baseball among University's storied programs. The University Record
  4. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/college/colleges.shtml College Baseball Players Who Made it to a Major League Baseball Team
  5. Web site: U of M Men's Basketball . Bentley Historical Library . April 10, 2006 . April 6, 2007.
  6. Web site: November 24, 2011. Box Score . ESPN. January 31, 2013.
  7. Web site: November 25, 2011. Box Score. ESPN. January 31, 2013.
  8. Web site: November 26, 2011 . Box score . ESPN. January 31, 2013.
  9. Web site: Bernreuter. Hugh. November 27, 2011. Jenny Ryan helps lead Michigan to Paradise Jam title in St. Thomas . Michigan Live. Michigan Live LLC . January 31, 2013.
  10. Web site: Skylar Diggins wins top Big East award . ESPN. March 4, 2012. March 2, 2012.
  11. Web site: Michigan Women's Cross Country Year-By-Year Results. October 8, 2017.
  12. http://www.umich.edu/~bhl/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm University of Michigan Football – National Championships
  13. https://www.espn.com/endofcentury/s/other/bestrivalries.html The 10 greatest rivalries (1-3-2005)
  14. Web site: Top 20 Games To Watch in 2007 . SI.com . September 30, 2007.
  15. Web site: Michigan Field Hockey Year-by-Year Results. MGoBlue.com. University of Michigan. November 11, 2012. July 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130704140356/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/w-fieldh/spec-rel/010509aac.html. dead.
  16. Web site: Thomas. Paul. Tasch Backstops U-M to First Women's NCAA Team Title. MGoBlue.com. University of Michigan. November 11, 2012.
  17. Web site: Michigan Men's Golf Year-by-Year Results. October 8, 2017. June 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170629235842/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-golf/spec-rel/060209aaa.html. dead.
  18. Web site: Michigan Men's Golf All-Time National Champions. October 8, 2017.
  19. Web site: University of Michigan Official Athletic Site. www.mgoblue.com. October 8, 2017.
  20. Web site: Wolverines Sign Trio to National Letters of Intent. October 8, 2017.
  21. Web site: History Made! Medalist Chun Leads Wolverines to First Big Ten Championship . Tom . Wywrot . April 24, 2022 . April 24, 2022.
  22. Web site: Wright, Jerry. Gymnastics Hall of Fame Honorees: Where Are They Now?. March 21, 2018 . U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
  23. Book: Madej, Bruce. Michigan: Champions of the West, p. 180. Sports Publishing. 1987. 1-57167-115-3.
  24. Web site: Men's Gymnastics History . May 28, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100102220207/http://www.ncaa.com/history/m-gymnastics.html . January 2, 2010 .
  25. Web site: University of Michigan Athletics National Championships. May 3, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100806182505/http://www.mgoblue.com/trads/national-champions.html. August 6, 2010. mdy-all.
  26. Web site: . Michigan adds men's and women's lacrosse. May 27, 2011. May 31, 2011.
  27. News: Mark. Snyder. USA Today. Michigan adds men's, women's lacrosse as varsity sports. May 25, 2011. May 31, 2011.
  28. Web site: Mark Rothstein - Rowin Coach . June 27, 2024 . University of Michigan Athletics.
  29. Web site: Michigan Rowing Year-By-Year Results. October 8, 2017. March 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306034819/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/w-rowing/spec-rel/060109aaa.html. dead.
  30. Web site: Rivalry Contests. October 8, 2017.
  31. Web site: Women's Soccer Year-By-Year Results. MGoBlue.com. University of Michigan. August 27, 2013.
  32. Web site: Jennifer Klein . MGoBlue.com . University of Michigan . 15 October 2018.
  33. Book: A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series. William. Plummer. Larry C.. Floyd. 2013. Turnkey Communications Inc.. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. 978-0-9893007-0-4.
  34. Web site: Michigan Men's Swimming and Diving Year-by-Year Results – MGOBLUE.COM – University of Michigan Official Athletic Site. May 4, 2010.
  35. Web site: NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving. February 2, 2015.
  36. News: College Swim Title Is Won by Michigan, Chicago Daily Tribune, Mar 29, 1931, p. A1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121026135004/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/457643722.html?dids=457643722:457643722&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+29,+1931&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=College+Swim+Title+Is+Won+by+Michigan&pqatl=google . dead . October 26, 2012 . May 3, 2010 . Chicago Daily Tribune . March 29, 1931.
  37. Web site: Michigan Men's Swimming and Diving All-Time NCAA Champions. February 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630003526/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/052209aab.html. June 30, 2017. dead.
  38. Web site: Men's Swimming & Diving Head Coaching Records. October 8, 2017.
  39. Web site: U-M in the International Swimming Hall of Fame. October 8, 2017.
  40. Web site: University of Michigan Official Athletic Site. www.mgoblue.com. October 8, 2017.
  41. Web site: Michigan Swimming & Diving Year-By-Year Results. October 8, 2017.
  42. Web site: U-M Women's Swimming and Diving All-Time National Champions. October 8, 2017.
  43. Web site: University of Michigan Official Athletic Site. www.mgoblue.com. October 8, 2017. June 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630002812/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/w-swim/mtt/richardson_jim00.html. dead.
  44. Book: The Wisdom of a Coach: Health, Wealth, Education, Athletics, a Game Plan for Life . 9781984537188 . March 25, 2020 . Xlibris Corporation .
  45. News: Michigan Takes Big 10 Net Crown . . May 15, 1971.
  46. Web site: Kingston Daily Freeman Archives, Jun 10, 1968, p. 50 . June 10, 1968 .
  47. Web site: Michigan Men's Tennis Year-by-Year Results. October 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195346/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-tennis/spec-rel/051509aaa.html. April 2, 2015. dead.
  48. Web site: Michigan Women's Tennis Year-by-Year Results. October 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160113121238/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/w-tennis/spec-rel/051809aab.html. January 13, 2016. dead.
  49. Web site: MGoBlue: Sport - Track/Field (M) - HISTORY . www.mgoblue.com . 14 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030102191432/http://www.mgoblue.com/section_display.cfm?section_id=559&top=2&level=3 . 2 January 2003 . dead.
  50. Web site: Michigan Women's Track & Field Year-by-Year Results. October 8, 2017.
  51. Web site: Rainsberger Athletics - . www.traininggoals.com . 14 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030415020621/http://www.traininggoals.com/about_lisa.html . 15 April 2003 . dead.
  52. url=http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/w-wpolo/mtt/mich-w-wpolo-mtt.html}
  53. Web site: Michigan Water Polo Year-By-Year Results. October 8, 2017.
  54. Web site: Olympic Gold Medalist Betsey Armstrong Joins University of Michigan Coaching Staff. https://archive.today/20130414152003/http://www.collegiatewaterpolo.org/varsity/news/2012-13/081912ArmstrongMich. dead. April 14, 2013. February 7, 2013.
  55. Web site: Michigan Wrestling Year-by-Year Results.
  56. Web site: Michigan Wrestling NCAA Individual Honors. University of Michigan Athletics. October 1, 2016. September 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920201949/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-wrestl/spec-rel/051409aaa.html. dead.
  57. News: Michigan's Nike Deal Among Richest in College Sports. July 28, 2015. July 15, 2015. The New York Times. Tracy, Marc.
  58. Web site: Nike lands $169 million deal with Michigan. July 28, 2015. July 15, 2015 . CNN. Wattles, Jackie.
  59. News: Michigan finalizes Nike contract for up to $173.8 million . September 15, 2016. April 26, 2016. . Snyder, Mark.
  60. News: Michigan players psyched to don Jordan Jumpman uniforms. September 15, 2016 . July 26, 2016. Detroit News. Chengelis, Angelique S..
  61. News: Michigan players show off new Jumpman cleats, Jordan Brand gear. September 15, 2016 . August 1, 2016. MLive.com. Baumgardner, Nick.
  62. News: Amarillo and Blue? Nike unveils new Michigan apparel. September 15, 2016 . July 20, 2016. Detroit Free Press. Facher, Lev.
  63. http://www.mgoblue.com/genrel/090800aaa.html MGoBlue
  64. Web site: Champions -- USIBA . 2019-08-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190823190922/http://www.collegeboxing.org/national-tournament#champions . August 23, 2019 . dead .
  65. collegeboxing . CbYN9NYOSgg . Congratulations to our First Place and Runner Up Women's team trophy recipients: 1.) @illiniboxing 2.) @michigan_college_boxing. 21 March 2022.
  66. University of Michigan Rugby, History, http://www.mrugby.com/history/
  67. http://www.thisisamericanrugby.com/2014/08/sparks-excited-to-lead-michigan.html "Sparks Excited To Lead Michigan"
  68. D1A Rugby, BIG TEN CHAMPIONSHIP MATCH TO BE PLAYED: INDIANA V MICHIGAN, November 7, 2013, http://d1arugby.com/conferences/big-ten-east/indiana/news/item/big-ten-championship-match-to-be-played-indiana-v-michigan
  69. http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/navy-heads-list-surprises-crc "Navy Heads List of Surprises in CRC"
  70. https://www.michigandaily.com/sports/michigan-rugby-finishes-top-eight-second-straight-year "Michigan finishes fifth in Collegiate Rugby Championship"
  71. http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/ University of Michigan Athletics Facilities
  72. Web site: Yost Ice Arena.
  73. http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/glick-field-house.html Al Glick Field House- University of Michigan Official Athletic Site
  74. http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/champions-center-mortenson.html Junge Family Champions Center and Mortenson Plaza- University of Michigan Official Athletic Site
  75. http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-golf/spec-rel/091511aaa.html MGoBlue
  76. Web site: Summary–(NCAA) All Divisions/Collegiate Total Championships . April 20, 2021.
  77. Web site: Michigan Golfers Win College Title . . June 27, 1934 . January 29, 2015.
  78. Web site: Kocsis and Malloy Register 148s To Tie Johnson for Medal Honors. . June 26, 1935 . January 29, 2015.
  79. Web site: Traditions Michigan National Championships. 2021-04-20.
  80. Web site: Iowa's First National Championship. 2010-09-14. Keith McCanless. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090205104955/http://iowagymnast.com/Forum_Items/IowasFirstChampionship.pdf. 2009-02-05. The Wolverines [in 1969] possessed the very best trampolinists in the world, two of which had previously each won individual world trampoline titles in consecutive years. ... The Wolverine’s trampoline team [was] the strongest in the world[.].
  81. Web site: National Collegiate Men's Gymnastics Championships. 2021-05-26. 3. NCAA.
  82. Web site: Division I Men's Swimming and Diving . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230709004432/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/swimming_champs_records/2014-15/D1men14.pdf . 2023-07-09 . 2024-04-30 . ncaa.org . 4 . Unofficial NCAA team champions for these years are:... 1927—Michigan; 1928—Michigan;... 1931—Michigan; 1932—Michigan;... 1934—Michigan; 1935—Michigan; 1936—Michigan.
  83. Web site: Bentley Historical Library: U-M Athletics History. February 2, 2015.
  84. Web site: Learfield IMG College Directors' Cup Canceled for 2019-20 Season. March 19, 2020 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712065233/https://nacda.com/news/2020/3/19/directorscup-learfield-img-college-directors-cup-canceled-for-2019-20-season.aspx. 2021-07-12.
  85. Web site: Michigan in the Olympics . Bentley Historical Library.
  86. Web site: Nicole . Watkins . December 5, 2007 . Explained: Why Doesn't the University Have a Mascot? . The Michigan Daily . December 22, 2017.
  87. Web site: James David . Dickson . June 16, 2011 . The Wolverine That Wasn't . Michigan Today . December 5, 2017.