University of Kansas explained

University of Kansas
Image Upright:0.7
Latin Name:Universitas Kansiensis
Motto:Latin: Videbo visionem hanc magnam quare non comburatur rubus (Latin)
Mottoeng:"I will see this great vision in which the bush does not burn." (Exodus 3:3)[1]
Established:[2]
Endowment:$2.36 billion (2023)[3]
Budget:$761.2 million (2022)[4]
Total Staff:13,763 (Fall 2022)[5]
Academic Staff:1,566 (Fall 2022)[6]
Students:26,708 (Fall 2022)[7] [8]
Undergrad:19,241 (Fall 2022)
Postgrad:7,467 (Fall 2022)
State:Kansas
Country:United States
Campus:Small city[9]
Campus Size:1000acres
Free Label1:Other campuses
Free Label2:Newspaper
Free2:The University Daily Kansan
Logo Upright:1.0

The University of Kansas (KU) is a public and research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States.[10] Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City, Kansas, the Edwards Campus in Overland Park. There are also educational and research sites in Garden City, Hays, Leavenworth, Parsons, and Topeka, an agricultural education center in rural north Douglas County, and branches of the medical school in Salina and Wichita. The university is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866 under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 and legislation passed in 1863 under the state constitution, which was adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union.[11]

, 23,872 students were enrolled at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses with an additional 2,836 students enrolled at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) for a total enrollment of 26,708 students across the three campuses.[12] Overall, the university (including KUMC) employed 3,196 faculty members (faculty, faculty administrators, librarians, and unclassified academic staff) .[13]

Kansas's athletic teams compete in NCAA Division I sports as the Jayhawks, as members of the Big 12 Conference. They field 16 varsity sports, as well as club-level sports for ice hockey, rugby, and men's volleyball.

History

See main article: History of the University of Kansas. On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence.[14] The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than 40abbr=offNaNabbr=off of land.[15] If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.

The site selected for the university was a hill known as Hogback Ridge (later known as Mount Oread), which was privately donated by Charles L. Robinson, the Republican governor of the state of Kansas from 1861 to 1863, and one of the original settlers of Lawrence, Kansas. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40acres site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere.[15] The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining money themselves via private donations.[15] On November 2, 1863, Governor Carney announced Lawrence had met the conditions to get into the state university, and the following year the university was officially organized.[16] The school's Board of Regents held its first meeting in March 1865, which is the event that KU dates its founding from.[2] [17] Work on the first college building began later that year.[16] The school opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873.[16] According to William L. Burdick, the first degree awarded by the university was a Doctor of Divinity, bestowed upon noted abolitionist preacher Richard Cordley.[18]

During World War II, Kansas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[19]

Landmarks and structures

KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM. The university is also host to several significant museums. These include the University of Kansas Natural History Museum, founded in 1927, which contains important collections in mammalogy, ornithology, vertebrate paleontology, and entomology; and the Spencer Museum of Art, founded in 1928, home to a wide variety of cultural materials from all around the world, with a particular emphasis on American Indian materials. The libraries of the university include Watson Library,[20] Kenneth Spencer Research Library,[21] the Murphy Art and Architecture Library,[22] Thomas Gorton Music & Dance Library,[23] and Anschutz Library.[24] Of athletic note, the university is home to Allen Fieldhouse, which is heralded as one of the greatest basketball arenas in the world, and David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium, which is the eighth oldest college football stadium in the country.[25]

Academics

Arwu Nu:83-99
Forbes Nu:182
Usnwr Nu:151 (tie)
Wamo Nu:191
Wsj Nu:198
Arwu W:301–400
Qs W:452 (tie)
The W:351–400
Usnwr W:332 (tie)

The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university with five campuses. KU is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU)[28] and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[29] KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs. In 2017 Johnson County accounted for most of instate enrollment.[30]

In its 2022 report, U.S. News & World Report ranked KU as tied for 121st place among National Universities and tied for 56th place among public universities.[31]

According to the National Science Foundation, KU spent $339 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 74th in the nation.[32]

School of Architecture and Design

See main article: University of Kansas School of Architecture and Design. The University of Kansas School of Architecture and Design (ArcD), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912. The Bachelor of Architecture degree was added in 1920. In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed. In 2001, architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering. The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009, forming the School of Architecture and Design.

The Department of Design began in 1921. The Bachelor of Fine Arts degree program began eight years later. Industrial Design was added in 1941, interior design in 1946, jewelry and silversmithing, art history, and the Masters of Fine Arts program in 1948.

In 2009, the university reorganized the School of Fine Arts. The professional design practice programs became the Department of Design, administratively located in the School of Architecture and Design.

School of Business

See main article: University of Kansas School of Business. The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.[33]

Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting.[34]

For 2021, U.S. News & World Report ranked KU's business school 68th out of 477 evaluated.[35]

In 2016, The University of Kansas completed construction on a new home for the business school, named Capitol Federal Hall. It is located at 1654 Naismith Drive, near KU's Rec Center and across the street from Allen Fieldhouse. Capitol Federal Hall is a 166,500 square-foot building complete with state-of-the-art technology and several research labs.[36]

School of Law

See main article: University of Kansas School of Law. The University of Kansas School of Law, founded in 1878, was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and tied for 70th out of 198 nationally, according to the 2021 U.S. News & World Report rankings.[35] Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green.[37]

School of Engineering

See main article: University of Kansas School of Engineering. The KU School of Engineering is a public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was founded officially in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.[38]

In the U.S. News & World Reports "America's Best Colleges" 2021 issue, KU's School of Engineering was ranked tied for 102nd among 218 engineering schools whose highest degree is a doctorate.[35]

Notable alumni include: Charles E. Spahr (1934), the former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

School of Journalism and Mass Communications

In addition to its academic programs, the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications sponsors publications including The University Daily Kansan, Jayplay magazine, and KUJH TV.

Medical Center

See main article: University of Kansas Medical Center.

See also: University of Kansas School of Medicine. The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions that each has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med.[39] The Medical Center also offers four-year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas devoted to rural health care.

The University of Kansas Health System is co-located at the University of Kansas Medical Center.

Edwards Campus, Overland Park

KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs. About 2,000 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 31.[40]

University of Kansas Leavenworth

Near the beginning of the 2018–2019 school year, KU launched classes in Leavenworth, Kansas, offering classes to "both civilian and military" students, emphasizing a "high priority in supporting military-affiliated students". The Leavenworth classes offer both undergraduate and graduate courses.[41]

Computing innovations

KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965. The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations.

KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text-based web browser. Lynx provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML.[42]

Student activities

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[43] Total
White
Hispanic
Other
Asian
Foreign national
Black
Economic diversity
Low-income
Affluent

Athletics

See main article: Kansas Jayhawks. The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks. They participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big 12 Conference. The University of Kansas has won thirteen National Championships all-time: six in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and four NCAA championships, most recently in 2022), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field. The home course for KU Cross Country is Rim Rock Farm. Their most recent championship came in 2022, the men's basketball team won the 2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.

Kansas football dates from 1890 and is one of the oldest continuous programs in the nation. They have played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1969, and 2008, as well as nine other bowl games. They are currently coached by Lance Leipold, who was hired in May 2021.[44] From its inception in 1890 to 1929, the program saw consistent success, winning several conference titles in 4 different conferences. After joining the Big 6 Conference (which would eventually become the Big 8) in 1929, Kansas began to struggle in the win-loss column. With the formation of the Big 8 conference in 1960, Kansas became a consistent winner again and fielded legendary coaches like Pepper Rodgers, Don Fambrough, Bud Moore, and Glen Mason. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent an $85 million renovation to add an indoor practice facility with a 120-yard field, an outdoor practice facility with 2 full fields and three partial fields, new locker rooms, a new weight training facility, new residencies for players, new offices, new turf, new seats, and a state-of-the-art video board.[45]

The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898. The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender, coached by Hall of Fame coach Bill Self. The team has won six national titles, including four NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, 2008, and 2022. The basketball program is currently the winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,355–877 up to their Final Four appearance in the 2021–22 season. The team plays at Allen Fieldhouse. Perhaps its best-recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s, later becoming an NBA star and Harlem Globetrotter.

Kansas has counted among its coaches James Naismith (the inventor of basketball), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen ("the Father of basketball coaching" and a Kansas alumnus himself), Dick Harp, Ted Owens, Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown. Currently, Kansas is coached by Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Bill Self. In addition, legendary University of Kentucky coach and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Adolph Rupp played for KU's 1922 and 1923 Helms National Championship teams, and NCAA Hall of Fame inductee and University of North Carolina Coach Dean Smith played for KU's 1952 NCAA Championship team. Both Rupp and Smith played under Phog Allen. Allen also coached Hall of Fame coaches Dutch Lonborg and Ralph Miller. Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament. The Tournament began in 1939 under the NABC and the next year was handed off to the newly formed NCAA.[46]

Notable non-varsity sports include rugby, men's hockey, and men's soccer. The rugby team owns its private facility and tours internationally every two years. The men's hockey team plays in nearby Kansas City.

Debate teams

The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university.[47] Kansas has won the tournament 6 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, 2009, and 2018)[48] and had 15 teams make it to the final four.[47] Kansas trails only Northwestern (15) and Harvard (7) for most tournaments won and is tied with Dartmouth (6). Kansas also won the Copeland Award in 1981–82 and 2017–18.

Media

The university's newspaper is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition. In the winter of 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews, and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.[49] [50]

The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism[51] and reaches at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications.[52]

The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the nation's first public radio stations. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.

Center for Community Health and Development

The university's Center for Community Health and Development (formerly KU Work Group) was designated as a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Community Health and Development in 2004.[53] [54] It is affiliated with the Department of Applied Behavioral Science and the Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies at the university, and supports community health and development through a variety of means, including its free online resource, the Community Tool Box.[55] [56]

Foundations

University of Kansas Memorial Corporation

The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center.[57] The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit,[58] with proceeds supporting student programs, such as Student Union Activities.[59]

KU Endowment

KU Endowment was established in 1891 as the university's primary institutional foundation to manage and build the university's endowment.[60]

Notable alumni and faculty

See main article: List of University of Kansas people. Affiliated with the university as students, researchers, or faculty members have been:

Additionally, two people associated with the school have been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Dean Smith, who played basketball at Kansas from 1949 to 1953 and was a Hall of Fame men's basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, was given the award by Barack Obama in 2013. Politician Bob Dole, who played football and basketball at the school but did not graduate, was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom award by Bill Clinton in 1997.

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: University seal – The University of Kansas. February 27, 2017. June 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004409/http://brand.ku.edu/guidelines/ku-seal. June 15, 2018. live.
  2. Web site: KU Info: When Was KU Founded? . https://archive.today/20140422213952/http://kuinfo.ku.edu/cgi-bin/info.shtml?p=q&id=3503 . dead. April 22, 2014. April 22, 2014.
  3. As of June 30, 2023. Web site: U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student . February 15, 2024 . National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) . May 15, 2024 . XLS .
  4. Web site: Operating Budget For Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2023 . University of Kansas . July 15, 2022 . August 1, 2023 . PDF .
  5. Web site: Faculty and Staff . Analytics, Institutional Research, & Effectiveness . University of Kansas . August 1, 2023.
  6. Web site: Common Data Set – Section I1 . University of Kansas . March 21, 2023 . August 1, 2023 . PDF .
  7. Web site: Common Data Set – Section B1 . University of Kansas . March 21, 2023 . August 1, 2023 . PDF .
  8. Web site: Kansas College Student Headcount for Fall 2013 to Fall 2023 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229064321/https://www.kansasregents.org/resources/PDF/Press/2023_Fall_Prelimary_Enrollment.pdf . December 29, 2023 . September 26, 2023 . live.
  9. Web site: IPEDS – University of Kansas.
  10. Book: Hanschu, Steven . The Kansas State Normal Years: 1863–1923 . Emporia, Kansas . November 14, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912121313/http://academic.emporia.edu/esrs/vol49/hanschu.pdf . September 12, 2015 . live .
  11. Web site: University of Kansas. November 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20141218034330/http://www.ksgenweb.com/archives/1912/u/university_of_kansas.html. December 18, 2014. dead.
  12. Web site: Enrollment: KU Fact Book . Analytics, Institutional Research, & Effectiveness . University of Kansas . February 2023 . August 1, 2023 .
  13. Web site: Faculty and Academic Staff: KU Fact Book . Analytics, Institutional Research, & Effectiveness . University of Kansas . October 2022 . August 1, 2023 .
  14. Web site: History of KU – Kansas Historical Society. Kshs.org. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20120805130939/http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-the-university-of-kansas/13175. August 5, 2012. live.
  15. Web site: Griffin. C.S.. The University of Kansas and the Years of Frustration, 1854–64. December 4, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100220080448/http://www.kshs.org/publicat/khq/1966/66_1_griffin.htm. February 20, 2010. live.
  16. Web site: Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110504195727/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/1912/u/university_of_kansas.html. May 4, 2011.
  17. Web site: KU150. April 22, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140503020515/http://ku150.ku.edu/. May 3, 2014. live.
  18. Book: Burdick. William L.. Sermons. 1912. Bumford Press. Concord, NH. xiii. An Appreciation. May 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323100629/https://archive.org/stream/sermonsbyrichard00cord/sermonsbyrichard00cord_djvu.txt. March 23, 2019. live.
  19. Web site: History of the Jayhawk Battalion. University of Kansas. September 27, 2011. 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121027084351/http://www2.ku.edu/~kunrotc/about.shtml. October 27, 2012.
  20. Web site: Watson Library . University of Kansas . January 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202041633/https://lib.ku.edu/locations/watson . February 2, 2017 . live .
  21. Web site: Kenneth Spencer Research Library . University of Kansas . January 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170126120000/https://spencer.lib.ku.edu/ . January 26, 2017 . live .
  22. Web site: Murphy Art & Architecture Library. University of Kansas. January 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202042900/https://lib.ku.edu/locations/art-and-architecture. February 2, 2017. live.
  23. Web site: Thomas Gorton Music and Dance Library. University of Kansas. January 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045908/https://lib.ku.edu/locations/music-and-dance. February 2, 2017. live.
  24. Web site: Anschutz Library. University of Kansas. January 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202035428/https://lib.ku.edu/locations/anschutz. February 2, 2017. live.
  25. Web site: A Historic Look at FBS College Football's Oldest Stadiums . Hotel4Teams.com . June 7, 2018 . April 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190416184631/https://www.hotels4teams.com/fbs-college-football-oldest-stadiums/ . April 16, 2019 . live .
  26. Web site: University of Kansas - Overall Rankings . April 9, 2024 . . August 13, 2024 .
  27. Web site: University of Kansas in United States - US News Best Global Universities . June 24, 2024 . . August 13, 2024 .
  28. Web site: Our Members – Association of American Universities. www.aau.edu. February 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323100635/https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members. March 23, 2019. live.
  29. Web site: Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup . Center for Postsecondary Education . carnegieclassifications.iu.edu . July 25, 2020.
  30. Web site: Which Kansas counties have the highest number of students attending KU? | KU Info . November 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191224230818/https://kuinfo.ku.edu/which-kansas-counties-have-highest-number-students-attending-ku . December 24, 2019 . live .
  31. Web site: University of Kansas Rankings. U.S. News & World Report. September 12, 2022.
  32. Web site: Table 20. Higher education R&D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&D expenditures: FYs 2009–18 . ncsesdata.nsf.gov . . July 24, 2020.
  33. Web site: KU Business History. 2.ku.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141018170620/http://www2.ku.edu/~business/alumni/distinguished/. October 18, 2014. live.
  34. Web site: KU in KC region. Mbacocktail.com. October 12, 2014. https://archive.today/20131030093619/http://mbacocktail.com/blog/tag/lawrence/. October 30, 2013. live.
  35. Web site: University of Kansas's Graduate School Rankings. U.S. News & World Report. October 12, 2020.
  36. Web site: Shepherd. Sara. A look inside Capitol Federal Hall, KU School of Business' new home. Lawrence Journal World. April 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043617/http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2016/may/12/inside-capitol-federal-hall-new-home-ku-school-bus/. April 13, 2018. live.
  37. Web site: James Green Hall. Law.ku.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070114/http://law.ku.edu/contact. October 6, 2014. live.
  38. Web site: Tradition. Engr.ku.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006171514/http://www.engr.ku.edu/about/tradition.html. October 6, 2014. dead.
  39. Web site: University of Kansas Profiles:Net Registration Head Count Enrollment. November 7, 2013 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419044555/http://www2.ku.edu/~oirp/profiles/new/4-153.pdf. April 19, 2014.
  40. Web site: About KU Edwards Campus. November 7, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131031034153/http://edwardscampus.ku.edu/about-ku-edwards-campus. October 31, 2013. live.
  41. Web site: University of Kansas in Leavenworth. June 18, 2015. Undergraduate Admissions. February 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190207072344/http://leavenworth.ku.edu/becomes-home. February 7, 2019. live.
  42. Web site: Early Lynx. September 7, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110501215327/http://people.cc.ku.edu/~grobe/early-lynx.html. May 1, 2011. live.
  43. Web site: College Scorecard: University of Kansas. . May 8, 2022.
  44. kuathletics.com
  45. Web site: KU football stadium to be renamed after donor David Booth | KUsports.com Mobile . KU sports . December 20, 2017 . March 1, 2022.
  46. Web site: Phog Allen founded NCAA Tournament. Nabc.org. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141007153741/http://www.nabc.org/about/index. October 7, 2014. live.
  47. Web site: KU Debate. Debate.ku.edu. May 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510034421/http://debate.ku.edu/. May 10, 2016. live.
  48. Web site: NDT Winners. Groups.wfu.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006145132/http://groups.wfu.edu/NDT/HistoricalLists/winners.html. October 6, 2014. live.
  49. Web site: 2006 Award Winner Reviews ~ Kansas Authors Club. Skyways.lib.ks.us. October 12, 2014. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121110135602/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/orgs/kac/2006convention/2006winnerreviews.html. November 10, 2012.
  50. http://www.lawrence.com/news/2006/dec/02/poet_wellversed_voyeurism/ "Poet well-versed in voyeurism" ~ Lawrence.com
  51. Web site: Welcome from the Dean. Journalism.ku.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141015133406/http://journalism.ku.edu/welcome-dean. October 15, 2014. live.
  52. [University Daily Kansan]
  53. Web site: KU Center for Community Health and Development . Center for Community Health and Development . October 1, 2013 . September 7, 2020.
  54. Web site: Who We Are . Community Tool Box . September 7, 2020.
  55. Web site: About the Center for Community Health and Development . Center for Community Health and Development . September 24, 2013 . September 7, 2020.
  56. Web site: About the Tool Box . Community Tool Box . September 7, 2020.
  57. Web site: KU Memorial Unions website. Union.ku.edu. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141015223609/http://union.ku.edu/. October 15, 2014. live.
  58. News: Textbook FAQ's. June 29, 2016. KU Memorial Union. December 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201232644/http://union.ku.edu/textbook-faqs. December 1, 2017. live.
  59. News: KU Dining FAQ's. April 5, 2017. KU Memorial Union. April 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174300/http://union.ku.edu/ku-dining-faqs. April 11, 2018. live.
  60. Web site: KU Endowment. Kuendowment.org . October 12, 2014. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018100053/http://www.kuendowment.org/s/1312/endowment/index.aspx?sid=1312&gid=1&pgid=572 . October 18, 2014.
  61. Web site: KU ranked among top universities for Fulbright Scholars for the 2017–18 academic year. February 21, 2018. The University of Kansas. February 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323100646/https://news.ku.edu/2018/02/21/ku-ranked-among-top-universities-fulbright-scholars-2017-18-academic-year. March 23, 2019. live.
  62. Web site: Jayhawk awarded Rhodes Scholarship. November 21, 2016. The University of Kansas. February 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190129025613/https://news.ku.edu/2016/11/21/ku-student-shegufta-huma-earns-rhodes-scholarship. January 29, 2019. live.
  63. Web site: Hyland. Andy. December 9, 2019. Sam Steuart wins prestigious Marshall Scholarship. July 6, 2020. The University of Kansas. en.
  64. News: Barcomb-Peterson . Erinn . Alex Murray named a George J. Mitchell Scholar . July 6, 2020 . The University of Kansas . November 25, 2019 . en.
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