University of Lincoln explained

University of Lincoln
Motto:Latin: Libertas per Sapientiam|links=no[1]
Mottoeng:Freedom through wisdom
Established:1861 – Hull School of Art
1905 – Endsleigh College
1976 – Hull College
1992 – University of Humberside
1996 – University of Lincolnshire and Humberside
2001 – University of Lincoln
Vice Chancellor:Professor Neal Juster[2]
Administrative Staff:2,119[3]
Students:
Undergrad:
Postgrad:
Colours: Blue[4]
Campus:Riseholme – 494acres
Lincoln – 70acres
Holbeach – 11acres
Budget:£212million [6]

The University of Lincoln is a public research university in Lincoln, England, with origins dating back to 1861.[7] It gained university status in 1992 and its present name in 2001. The main campus is in the heart of the city of Lincoln alongside the Brayford Pool. There are satellite campuses across Lincolnshire in Riseholme and Holbeach[8] and graduation ceremonies take place in Lincoln Cathedral.[9]

History

19th and 20th centuries

The University of Lincoln developed out of several educational institutions, including Hull School of Art (1861), Hull Technical Institute (1893), the Roman Catholic teacher-training Endsleigh College (1905), Hull Central College of Commerce (1930), and Kingston upon Hull College of Education (1913).[10] These merged in 1976 into Hull College of Higher Education,[11] with a change of name to Humberside College of Higher Education in 1983, absorbing several courses with international reputations and recruitment established by Grimsby College of Technology in fishing, food and manufacturing, which were delivered across both sites.

It became Humberside Polytechnic in 1991.

In 1992 it was one of many UK institutions to become full universities, as the University of Humberside.[12]

The university developed a new campus to the southwest of Lincoln city centre, championed as a key regeneration policy by the new coalition administration of Lincolnshire Council, on a site overlooking the Brayford Pool. Links with Grimsby College were severed and the university's campuses in Hull closed. It was renamed the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside in January 1996, entering its first 500 Lincoln based students in September 1996.[13]

Queen Elizabeth II opened the university's main Lincoln campus, the first new city-centre campus built in the UK for several decades. Over £375 million has been invested at Brayford Pool, transforming a city-centre brownfield site, revitalising the area and attracting investment from the retail, leisure and property sectors. Economists estimate that the university has created at least 3,000 new jobs in Lincoln and generates more than £250 million a year for the local economy – doubling previous local economic growth rates, which Robert Parker who led the council that pushed the redevelopment project through, cited facilitating the university campus as his greatest achievement in politics.[14] [15]

21st century

With another change of name to the University of Lincoln in October 2001, the university moved its main campus from Hull to Lincoln in 2002.[16]

On 28 October 2004, the National Centre for Food Manufacturing at Holbeach was reopened by John Hayes, Member of Parliament for South Holland and the Deepings, after redevelopment as a specialist food-science technology park. The consolidation involved the University of Lincoln acquiring the Leicester-based De Montfort University's schools in Lincolnshire: the Lincoln School of Art in uphill Lincoln, and the Lincolnshire School of Agriculture's sites at Riseholme, Caythorpe and Holbeach. Caythorpe was later closed and its activities moved to Riseholme. Courses held in Grimsby were also moved to Lincoln at that time.

Through the late 1990s, the university's sites in Hull were scaled down as the focus shifted towards Lincoln. In 2001 this process took a step further when it was decided to move the administrative headquarters and management to Lincoln and to sell the Cottingham Road campus in Hull, the former main campus, to its neighbour, the University of Hull. The site now houses the Hull York Medical School. Until 2012 the university maintained a smaller campus, the Derek Crothall Building, in Hull city centre. Another campus and student halls in Beverley Road, Hull, were also sold for redevelopment.

In 2012 all agricultural further education provisions were transferred from Riseholme College to Bishop Burton College. Bishop Burton College has now moved into a new, purpose-built site at the Lincolnshire Showground with only limited use of the Riseholme Campus which has now mainly reverted to the University of Lincoln from 2021 onwards. Development of the site has not been decided but the university has purchased the recently vacated Lawress Hall a former training, conferencing and wedding venue on an adjacent site which was formerly owned by the Government.

March 2021 saw the new Lincoln Medical School open in time for the 2021/2022 academic year. The building, on the Brayford Pool campus, features lecture theatres, trainee observation theatres and a library dedicated to medical research, allied health care, pharmacy, chemistry and biology textbooks.[17] It is run as a partnership with the University of Nottingham Medical School.

Organisation and administration

Academic Colleges and schools

The University of Lincoln is structured as a college and school-based system, with each college headed by a pro vice chancellor. There are two colleges (changed from four on 1 August 2023) involved in research and teaching.

The College of Health and Science

The College of Science is located across the Brayford, Riseholme and Holbeach campuses. The College offers subjects including agri-food technology, chemistry, computer science, engineering, food manufacturing, geography, biomedical and life sciences, mathematics, medicine, nursing and other health disciplines, pharmacy, physics, psychology, sport and exercise science, and social work and social care.

The School of Engineering became the first such school founded in the UK for over 20 years, opening in 2011 under collaboration with Siemens. The Isaac Newton Building, designed by Architects Allies and Morrison, incorporates Siemens Industrial Turbo-machinery Lincoln as a co-located its product-training facility.[18]

The Department of Geography offers programmes accredited by the Royal Geographical Society.[19] The Department of Life Sciences offers an animal behaviour clinic.[20]

The School of Mathematics and Physics opened in September 2014 and was inaugurated in September 2016 by Professor Efim Zelmanov. Physics programmes are accredited by the Institute of Physics.[21]

Lincoln Medical School was established in 2018 in partnership with the University of Nottingham offering registration with the General Medical Council.[22] It is housed in the purpose built Ross Lucas Medical Sciences Building consisting of consultation rooms, a prosection anatomy suite, and a bio-medical and health sciences library.[23]

The School of Pharmacy offers programmes accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council. The college incorporates JBL Science a commercial research organisation.

The National Centre for Food Manufacturing is located at the Holbeach campus, with microbiology labs, product development kitchens and sensory suites.[24]

Lincoln Institute for Agri-food Technology is based at the Riseholme campus from the 18th-century grade II listed Riseholme Hall, alongside a working farm with livestock including the Lincoln Red cattle and Lincoln Longwool sheep.

The Sarah Swift Building houses the School of Psychology and the School of Health and Social Care. It has a range of dedicated facilities in these fields, including psychology laboratories and a mock hospital ward.

The Health and Wellbeing Hub offers post-registration programmes and continuing professional development for qualified health and social care practitioners, accredited by the Health and Care Professions Council and the Nursing and Midwifery Council.

The School of Sports and Exercise Science is based in the Human Performance Centre which houses labs containing treadmills and ergometers, gas and lactate measuring equipment, motion detection, impact analysis, and an endless pool.[25] Programmes are endorsed by the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, recognised by National Strength and Conditioning Association and accredited by the International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association.

College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

The College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities undertakes research and has a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes including Architecture, Design, Media, Journalism, Performing Arts, History, English, Business, Education, Law and Social Science. The college is the home to Siren Radio, a community radio station broadcasting on 107.3 FM and online, and the Lincoln Performing Arts Centre, a 446 seat venue, which opened in 2008.[26]

The School of Film, Media and Journalism is home to the Media Archive for Central England. Lincoln Sound Theatre was opened in 2010 by the visiting Professor Trevor Dann.[27]

The School of Humanities and Heritage incorporates Lincoln Conservation, the university's conservation and material analysis consultancy, works with clients including the Historic Royal Palaces and the Victoria and Albert Museum.[28]

The School of Architecture and the Built Environment offers Royal Institute of British Architects accredited programmes. Courses are available in Hong Kong at the School for Higher and Professional Education.

The Lincoln International Business School (LIBS), based in the David Chiddick Building, offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral-level programmes. As a member of AACSB it is noted for a cross-functional approach to business education and diverse methods of delivery. Courses feature accreditation from the Chartered Management Institute, Chartered Institute Of Professional Development and Chartered Institute Of Logistics And Transport.[29] It also offers distance learning and executive education aimed at working professionals,[30] and students can participate in a student managed investment fund.[31]

Governance

Vice-chancellors

Professor Neal Juster was installed as vice-chancellor of the university in October 2021, having previously served as deputy vice chancellor at the University of Glasgow. His background is in mechanical engineering where he was pro vice-principal, dean of the faculty of engineering at the University of Strathclyde and senior lecturer in the department of mechanical engineering, University of Leeds. The following have served as vice-chancellor of the university:

Chancellors

The current Chancellor, The Rt. Hon Professor the Lord Ajay Kakkar KBE, was installed in September 2023. Lord Kakkar is Chair of King's Health Partners, the Academic Health Science Centre,[36] Director of the Thrombosis Research Institute,[37] London, and lectures and publishes widely on his specialism. He has worked with the NHS on its strategy to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE). The following have served as Chancellor of the university:

Pro-chancellors

Two pro-chancellors assist the chancellor in their ceremonial duties. The current pro-chancellors are Dame Diane Lees CBE, as the current chair of the board of governors, and Mr Haydn Biddle as the immediate past chair.[39] The following have served as pro-chancellor and chair of the board of governors of the university:

Academic profile

Reputation and rankings

Arwu W:901–1000
Qs W:851–900
The N:78
The W:501–600
Line 1:0
Complete:48
The Guardian:41
Times/Sunday Times:55
Line 2:0
Tef:Gold

The university's Strategic Plan 2022-2027 sets out targets of being among the top 15 of universities in the UK.[40] Lincoln was ranked 17th by The Guardian in 2020, its highest to date. In 2017, it ranked 8th in Agriculture and Forestry and 2nd in Business and Economics in The Complete University Guide rankings.[41] More than half its submitted research was rated as internationally excellent or world-leading in the UK's last nationwide assessment of university research standards, the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF 2014). It was awarded gold in the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF 2017).[42]

In 2020, the university was named Modern University of the Year in The Times and Sunday Times Good University 2021, as the highest-ranked multi-faculty modern university in the UK, climbing to 45th (out of 135), its highest ever position in the guide. In the same year it was named one of the world's greatest young universities in The Times Higher Education Young University Rankings, placed 14th in the UK for overall student satisfaction of the 129 mainstream universities in the National Student Survey 2020, and given a five-star rating in the QS Stars rating of global universities.[43]

In December 2023, the University of Lincoln was awarded the top Gold rating overall in the Teaching Excellence Framework. This also includes student experience and student outcomes.[44]

In 2023, the university was awarded the Queens Anniversary Prize for its work in supporting the UK's food and farming industries through innovations in research, education and technology. [45]

Identity

The University of Lincoln's official logo from 2001 to 2012 was the head of Minerva, an Ancient Roman goddess of wisdom and knowledge. From July 2012 this was changed to incorporate the university's coat of arms,[46] [47] which features swans, fleur de lys and textbooks.

Campus facilities

Libraries

The university Libraries and Learning Skills department has three libraries: the main University Library, a Library at the Holbeach Campus which is part of the National Centre for Food Manufacturing, and the Ross Library for Biomedical and Health Sciences at the Lincoln Medical School.

The University Library occupies the Great Central Warehouse (GCW) building, a renovated industrial railway-goods warehouse.[48] It opened in December 2004 on the Brayford campus. In total it houses over 300,000 books, journals and other reference materials.

The Great Central Warehouse building was built in 1907 by the Great Central Railway. It spent the second half of the 20th century as a builder's warehouse, before falling into disrepair in 1998. It was converted into a library by the university's in-house team of architects and was formally opened in 2004 by the chief executive of the UK's Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. In 2005, the conversion won gold and silver for conservation and regeneration at the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Regional Awards in Leicester.[49] It has also gained awards from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).[50]

Live music

See main article: The Engine Shed. Built in 1874 by the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway, the Engine Shed was the one surviving four-track, dead-end railway building in Lincolnshire. It opened as a refitted entertainment venue in September 2006 as the region's largest live music venue.[51] It consists of the Engine Shed, the Platform and Tower Bar, which combined can accommodate up to 2,000 people. In 2014 the university transferred control of The Engine Shed to the Students' Union.[52]

Lincoln Arts Centre

See main article: Lincoln Performing Arts Centre. The Lincoln Arts Centre (LAC) holds a 450-seat multi-purpose auditorium designed for live arts performances, conferences and film screenings. Its events are designed to complement, rather than compete with those of neighbouring venues.

Science and Innovation Park

The Lincoln Science and Innovation Park is a large redevelopment south of the main university campus. It will comprise university facilities, including laboratories, and space for industry partners to add new offices and research facilities.

The Science and Innovation Park is being developed in partnership with the Lincolnshire Co-operative.

Sports Centre

Facilities include a double sports hall, four squash courts, synthetic pitches, a fitness suite, a dance studio, eight badminton and short tennis courts, two basketball courts, two volleyball courts, two netball courts, two five-a-side football pitches and a seven-a-side football pitch. It also holds the School of Sport And Exercise Science, the majority of whose facilities are located in the building.

Student life

According to the university, over 100 national groupings appear among the student population at the Brayford Pool campus.[53] Based on the available academic year data, the total student population was undergraduates and postgraduates.

Students' Union

The University of Lincoln Students' Union dates back to the university's formation. It was reconstituted in 2007 as a company limited by guarantee, and registered as a charity, introducing a more conventional governance structure for students' unions. Itsupports and represents the students of the university; sabbatical officers are elected by the student body and supported by the staff. A number of sports teams operate in the national BUCS' leagues, competing nationally against other institutions.

The Students' Union was awarded NUS (National Union of Students) Higher Education Students' Union of the Year 2014/15 at an annual awards ceremony.[54]

In 2014, ownership of the on-campus pub The Shed was transferred to the Students' Union after its acquisition from Greene King. It was later renamed The Swan.[52] In 2015, the Students' Union was awarded Best Bar None Gold and named second in the Best Bar None Safest Venue category.[55]

In 2016, after a student referendum,[56] the Students' Union voted to disaffiliate from the NUS, due to dissatisfaction after the controversial 2016 NUS Conference.[57] The decision was taken to formally leave the NUS in December, but a second referendum was held after approaches from students who opposed the first vote. The re-run had 1,302 students voting to remain part of the NUS and 437 backing disaffiliation.[58]

The issue arose again in 2019,[59] after consultations with students at All Student Member meetings in 2018 and 2019. However, the backlash across the student body caused a referendum to be held to leave the NUS. This proposed disaffiliation from the NUS on 1 January 2020:[60] a total of 2614 (15.7%) of students voted, with 996 to remain, 1,539 to leave and 79 abstaining.

Student accommodation

Lincoln offers many accommodation options for students. The university owns and operates the Student Village, including the Lincoln Courts and Cygnet Wharf; a waterfront complex situated on the Brayford Pool Campus. In Lincoln Courts, there are 17 blocks of self-catering apartments, each apartment housing five to eight students, and Cygnet Wharf, three buildings with flats of 10–12 residents. The site has a range of facilities, with a total of 1,037+ bedrooms available including apartments specifically designed for students with disabilities.

Furthermore, there is a range of other University-owned and private off-campus student accommodation in Lincoln.

Notable people

Academics

Alumni

Honorary Graduates[66]

See also

Lincoln is one of two universities in the city, the other being Bishop Grosseteste University.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: University Motto . 31 January 2020 . 31 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200131175727/https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/abouttheuniversity/pressandmedia/corporateidentity/ . live .
  2. Web site: Vice Chancellor of the University.
  3. Web site: Job Opportunities | University of Lincoln .
  4. Web site: Colours. University of. Lincoln. www.lincoln.ac.uk. 27 August 2008. 13 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081113233441/http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/identity/colour.htm. live.
  5. Web site: List of Santander Universities.
  6. Web site: Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2021. 21 August 2022.
  7. News: Lincoln, University of . 28 August 2008 . 27 July 2007 . A-Z Unis & Colleges . The Independent . London . 7 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080707133836/http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/lincoln-university-of-754709.html . live.
  8. Web site: How to Find Us . lincoln.ac.uk . 1 February 2016 . en . University of . Lincoln . 25 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160125162920/http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/maps/ . live.
  9. Web site: Graduation Ceremonies . Lincoln . University of . www.lincoln.ac.uk . en . 11 January 2018 . 2 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180202154130/http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/campuslife/graduationceremonies/ . live.
  10. Book: Unity out of diversity: the origins and development of the University of Humberside . David Foster . Continuum International Publishing Group . 1997 . 978-0-485-11513-0 . vii . 28 May 2009 . 22 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722031846/http://books.google.com/books?id=Ay5514AB4rEC . live.
  11. Papers of Cyril Bibby (1914–1987) . The National Archives . 28 May 2009 . 28 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728151313/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=012-bibb&cid=8-5. live.
  12. Book: University of Humberside Quality Audit Report . Higher Education Quality Council . January 1996 . 1-85824-219-3 . 25 February 2011.
  13. Book: University of Lincolnshire and Humberside Quality Audit Report, Collaborative Provision . Higher Education Quality Council . January 1997 . 1-85824-290-8 . 25 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100606080655/http://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviews/reports/institutional/heqc/LincolnshireHumbersideCollaborative_QAG472.asp . 6 June 2010.
  14. Lambert Review of Business Collaboration . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130129110402/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/unioflincoln140403.pdf . dead . 29 January 2013 . HM Treasury . 1 February 2016.
  15. Web site: Lincolnshire Labour leader Rob Parker steps down . 6 May 2013 .
  16. Book: University of Lincoln Institutional Audit . . March 2008 . RG380 07/08 . 978-1-84482-850-0 . 25 February 2011.
  17. Web site: Purpose-built for the next Generation of Doctors. https://web.archive.org/web/20210908153905/https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/medicalschool/facilities/ . 8 September 2021 . live .
  18. Web site: First brick cements new School of Engineering's city presence . 2 February 2011 . University of Lincoln . 11 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110611202034/http://lincoln.ac.uk/news/2011/02/330.asp . live.
  19. Web site: School of Geography College of Science University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  20. Web site: Behaviour Clinic School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  21. Web site: School of Mathematics and Physics College of Science University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  22. Web site: Medical School College of Science University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  23. Web site: Facilities Medical School University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  24. Web site: Facilities and Industry Services Services University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  25. Web site: Facilities School of Sport and Exercise Science University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  26. Web site: ABOUT US . 2022-08-25 . Lincoln Performing Arts Centre . en.
  27. Web site: Radio supremo Trevor Dann to speak at Lincoln this Wednesday . Lincoln.ac.uk . 8 June 2017 . 11 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110611201728/http://lincoln.ac.uk/news/2011/04/350.asp . live.
  28. Web site: Conservation . 29 July 2017 . 29 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729221844/http://www.lincolnconservation.co.uk/ . live.
  29. Web site: Accreditation Military Programmes University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  30. Web site: Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln . 2020-06-26. www.lincoln.ac.uk . 21 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200621100611/https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/lbs/ . live.
  31. Web site: Student Managed Investment Fund Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln . 2022-08-25 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  32. Web site: Prof. Roger King . 2022-08-21 . Policy Connect . en.
  33. Web site: Wells . Rob . 2009-10-21 . Outgoing vice-chancellor Chiddick 'enormously proud' of students . 2022-08-21 . The Linc . en-GB.
  34. Web site: Professor Mary Stuart honoured with CBE - Eleanor Glanville Centre . 2022-08-21 . eleanorglanvilleinstitute.lincoln.ac.uk . en.
  35. Web site: 2021-10-05 . New University of Lincoln VC Neal Juster: An agile new world of education . 2022-08-21 . The Lincolnite . en.
  36. Web site: King's Health Partners News . 2023-09-20 . www.kingshealthpartners.org.
  37. Web site: 2010-02-23 . Thrombosis Research Institute - Providing excellence in thrombosis research . 2023-09-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100223042202/http://www.tri-london.ac.uk/default.asp . 23 February 2010 .
  38. Web site: Chancellor of the University Governance University of Lincoln . 2022-08-21 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  39. Web site: Chancellor of the University Governance University of Lincoln . 2022-08-26 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  40. Web site: Management and Strategy About the University University of Lincoln . 2022-08-29 . www.lincoln.ac.uk.
  41. Web site: University guide 2017: league table for Agriculture & Forestry . The Complete University Guide . 25 April 2016 . 5 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190505072235/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?s=Agriculture%20%26%20Forestry . live.
  42. Web site: University of Lincoln reputation . University of Lincoln . 22 September 2017 . 23 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002148/https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/studyatlincoln/reasonstochooselincoln/ . live.
  43. Web site: Lincoln. University of . University of Lincoln Press Office . 2020-09-23 . University of Lincoln . en . 3 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201003171529/https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2020/09/1636.asp . live.
  44. Web site: Lincoln Awarded Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) Gold Status News and Press . 2024-01-16 . en-GB.
  45. Web site: University of Lincoln Wins Queen's Anniversary Prize – UK's Highest National Honour for Universities News and Press . 2024-01-16 . en-GB.
  46. Web site: Coat of Arms . University of . Lincoln . www.lincoln.ac.uk . 15 January 2013 . 29 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130129193907/http://lincoln.ac.uk/home/abouttheuniversity/press/identity/coatofarms/ . live.
  47. News: University of Lincoln swaps Minerva logo for swans . 20 July 2012 . 18 July 2012 . The Lincolnite . Lincoln . 20 July 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120720025739/http://thelincolnite.co.uk/2012/07/university-of-lincoln-swaps-minerva-logo-for-swans/ . live.
  48. Web site: University of Lincoln . 2023 . About the University main Library: History and development .
  49. Web site: Gold and Silver for Library Conversion . 8 September 2008 . 27 June 2005 . University of Lincoln.
  50. Web site: Converted library garners another award . 13 September 2011 . 19 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719135735/http://auth.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2005/12/libraryribaaward.htm . live.
  51. News: University of Lincoln-Higher Education Profile . 28 August 2008 . 1 March 2008 . The Guardian . London . 27 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131227105028/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/may/01/highereducationprofile.highereducation . live.
  52. Web site: Lincoln students can look forward to Tower Bar and the Engine Shed's new SU management . he Linc . 23 June 2014 . 12 February 2016 . en-GB . 16 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160216193649/http://thelinc.co.uk/2014/06/lincoln-students-can-look-forward-to-tower-bar-and-the-engine-sheds-new-su-management/ . live.
  53. Web site: Key Facts . www.lincoln.ac.uk . 13 February 2016 . en . University of . Lincoln . 21 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160221052237/http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/abouttheuniversity/press/keyfacts/ . live.
  54. Web site: NUS Awards 2016 . www.nusawards.org.uk . 13 February 2016 . 19 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160219093309/http://www.nusawards.org.uk/about/2014-shortlist/university-of-lincoln-students-union/ . live.
  55. Web site: University of Lincoln Students' Union . lincolnsu.com . 13 February 2016 . 22 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160222063530/https://lincolnsu.com/news/article/BBN . live.
  56. Web site: University of Lincoln Students Union . 30 November 2019 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523105433/https://lincolnsu.com/news/article/nus-referendum . live.
  57. Web site: University of Lincoln Students' Union NUS Referendum . lincolnsu.com . 9 May 2016 . 12 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160512054331/http://lincolnsu.com/news/article/nusresult . live.
  58. Web site: Lincoln students overturn vote to split from NUS - the Jewish Chronicle . 27 June 2017 . 16 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170316233651/https://www.thejc.com/lincoln-students-overturn-vote-to-split-from-nus-1.53911 . live.
  59. Web site: University of Lincoln Students Union . 30 November 2019 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523105436/https://lincolnsu.com/news/article/nusupdate . live.
  60. Web site: University of Lincoln Students Union . 30 November 2019 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523105432/https://lincolnsu.com/news/article/referendumresult . live.
  61. Web site: Online Services Team . Jane Chapman · University of Lincoln Staff Directory . Staff.lincoln.ac.uk . 7 June 2017 . 17 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165107/http://staff.lincoln.ac.uk/jachapman . live .
  62. http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/David-Firth-cartoons-film-festival/story-11952609-detail/story.html "David Firth cartoons on show at film festival"
  63. http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/lincoln "University of Lincoln"
  64. https://web.archive.org/web/20110831204414/http://ukpolitics.telegraph.co.uk/Cleethorpes/Martin+Vickers "Martin Vickers"
  65. Web site: Archived copy . 16 December 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120223005114/http://www.tynwald.org.im/tynwald/biographies/watterson-jp.pdf . 23 February 2012.
  66. Web site: Our Honorary Graduates . 19 May 2012 . University of Lincoln.