University Challenge (New Zealand game show) explained

Image Alt:Logo for the 2014–2017 version.
Director:-->
Country:New Zealand
Language:English
Num Series:17
Camera:Split screen

University Challenge is a long-running New Zealand television quiz show, running originally from 1976 to 1989 before its revival in 2014 after a 25-year hiatus. The format was based on the British show of the same name, which was itself based on the American College Bowl. The 2014–2017 series were produced by Cue TV in Invercargill. The title holders are the University of Canterbury, who won the final series on 21 January 2017.

History

At its inception in 1976, University Challenge was hosted by Peter Sinclair, though he was briefly dropped in the late 1970s and replaced by University of Otago lecturer Charles Higham.[1] Sinclair returned after just two seasons, and continued in this capacity until the show went into hiatus in 1989. The first series was filmed in the Union Hall, in Otago University's student union building. Later series were filmed in TVNZ's Dunedin studio. It was sponsored by the BNZ, who provided prizes for some of the series. For example, one year, they gave each member of the winning team "an Apple Macintosh computer system, plus a BNZ campus pack account with a $500 credit balance". Ten episodes were aired each year, with the exception of the first season, when there were nine. Most seasons were broadcast on TVNZ channel TV One; those that were not screened on its partner channel TV2. When TVNZ's Dunedin studio was closed and TVNZ moved premises to Auckland, they decided to drop the show.[2]

In July 2014, 25 years after TVNZ stopped producing University Challenge, Cue TV revived the show with station owner Tom Conroy as host.[3] Some of the science questions were replaced with more populist material to enable greater involvement from the audience at home.[4] It began airing on Prime in November 2014.

Series overview

SeriesYear<-- that the series was filmed -->ChannelHostWinning team
UniversityTeam members
11976TV OnePeter SinclairUniversity of OtagoGrant Liddell, Mark Allan, Dennis King, Bruce MacKay
21977Graham Pendreigh, Nicholas Dodd, Stephen Kennedy, Wayne McLachlan
31978Richard HighamGraeme Smaill, Robin St. Clair, Paul Corwin, Michael Jackson
41979University of CanterburyRichard Surridge, Graham Buckley, Brian Wilson, Martin Browne
51980Peter SinclairUniversity of OtagoJocelyn Brown, James McPetrie, Bruce Russell, Grant Holloway
61981TV2University of CanterburyLiz Wilson, Jill Scott, Alistair Fletcher, Peter Clayworth
71982Massey UniversityBryan Kirk, Judith Bowen, Richard Major, Richard Rumball
81983TV OneVictoria University of WellingtonDaniel Morgan, Stewart Bartlett, Dean Sole, Jeremy Millar
91984University of OtagoJames Dignan, Geoff Boon, Richard Soper, Nick Thompson
101985University of AucklandAdam Lowe, Lindsay Diggelmann, Scott Mataga, Grant Shirreffs
111986University of OtagoPrudence Scott, Richard Nyhof, Camilla Owen, Clive Copeman
121987University of AucklandGraham Coop, Sue Jensen, Charles Chauvel, Bruce Williams
131988University of CanterburyMark Wilson, Alex Lojkine, Jolisa Wood, Tony Smith
141989University of WaikatoKeith Sircombe, Wendy Moffitt, Duncan Stewart, Stephen Brown
=style="text-align: center;"152014PrimeTom ConroyUniversity of CanterburyGerald Pfeifer, Rachael Harris, Daniel Redmond, Stewart Alexander, Liam Boardman
162015University of AucklandAlistair Kendrick, Hemanth Nair, Sana Oshika, David Parfitt, Lucy Harrison
172016University of CanterburyStewart Alexander, Jack Hayes, Catherine O'Donnell-Jackways, Liam Boardman, Alexander Amies

Format

As with the British show, "starter" questions are answered individually "on the buzzer", and are worth 10 points. The team answering a starter correctly gets a set of "bonus" questions worth a potential fifteen points, over which they can confer. In the last few series before the show's hiatus, a "jackpot bonus" was also available once per game, signalled by a bell. In that, each part of the bonus was worth five points, but getting all three parts right doubled the value of the question to 30 points.

An incorrect interruption of a starter results in a five-point penalty. The pace of questioning gradually increases through the show, becoming almost frantic in the last minute or so before the "gong" which signals the end of the game. In the event of a tied score at the sound of the gong, a "sudden death" question is to be asked (although in practice this has never occurred). In this circumstance the first team to answer correctly would be deemed the winner, with the process repeated until one of the teams answers correctly.

The format of the competition for its original run – with the exception of the debut season – was seven first-round matches, with each of the teams competing twice (having been randomly drawn against their opponents). Two semi-finals between the highest points-scorers followed, after which there was a single final match. In the first season, the first round consisted of three knockout heats, the seventh team then competing with the highest-scoring losing side for the last semi-final position. Unlike later series, the final in this series was staged over three legs.

For series 15, the competition was in a round-robin format. From series 16, the teams were divided into two pools.

Teams consist of four members, each team representing a New Zealand university. In the revived series, each team also has a reserve member. All six of the universities in New Zealand at the time competed (Auckland, Canterbury, Massey, Otago, Victoria and Waikato), along with a seventh team, representing Lincoln College (now Lincoln University). From series 15, the Auckland University of Technology also competes.

During the original run of 14 series, shows were half an hour in length, with question time being approximately 27 minutes during the first 13 seasons, and 21 minutes during the last season (the show was reduced to 25 minutes in length for this season). The show would occupy a mid-evening spot, generally around 8pm. This same spot was also occupied by the annual quiz series Mastermind, also hosted by Peter Sinclair, with University Challenge commencing one week after the Mastermind final.

The show is broadcast in a split screen format, which led to a widespread rumour in the 1980s that the set was constructed so that one team was seated immediately above the other.

Notable contestants

Several team members from University Challenge have gone on to make a name for themselves in other fields, among them:

from the University of Auckland
from the University of Canterbury
from the University of Otago

Original run, 1976–1989

Series 1

The first series was filmed in Dunedin and screened on TV One in 1976. Unlike other series, it consisted of four knockout heats (the highest-scoring loser of the first three heats competed again, against the seventh university), and the final was held over three legs. The series was hosted by Peter Sinclair and produced by Wayne Cameron.[5] The University of Otago won the series, defeating the University of Canterbury in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
126 August 1976 Otago
22 September 1976 Auckland
39 September 1976 colspan=4 ?-->
416 September 1976 Canterbury Massey
Semi-finals
523 September 1976 Otago
630 September 1976 Canterbury Auckland
Final (three legs)
7–97, 14, 21 October 1976 Otago Canterbury

Series 2

The second series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1977 and screened later in the same year on TV One. The University of Otago won the series, defeating Massey University in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
16 September 1977colspan=4 ?-->
213 September 1977colspan=4 ?-->
320 September 1977colspan=4 ?-->
427 September 1977colspan=4 ?-->
54 October 1977colspan=4 ?-->
611 October 1977Otago Victoria
718 October 1977colspan=4 ?-->
Semi-finals
825 October 1977Massey
91 November 1977Otago Canterbury
Final
108 November 1977 Otago Massey

Series 3

The third series was filmed in Dunedin on 18–21 August 1978 and screened later in the same year on TV One. The series was the first one to be presented by Richard Higham. The University of Otago won the series, defeating Victoria University of Wellington in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
15 September 1978 Massey Victoria
212 September 1978 Otago Canterbury
319 September 1978 Waikato Auckland
426 September 1978 Lincoln Massey
53 October 1978 Victoria Otago
610 October 1978 Canterbury Waikato
717 October 1978 Auckland Lincoln
Semi-finals
824 October 1978 Victoria Canterbury
931 October 1978 Otago Auckland
Final
107 November 1978 Otago Victoria

Series 4

The fourth series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1979 and screened later in the same year on TV One. The University of Canterbury won the series, defeating the University of Auckland in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
118 September 1979 Otago Auckland
225 September 1979 Waikato Victoria
32 October 1979 Massey Canterbury
49 October 1979 Lincoln Otago
516 October 1979 Auckland Waikato
623 October 1979 Victoria Massey
730 October 1979 Canterbury Lincoln
Semi-finals
86 November 1979 Auckland Massey
913 November 1979 Canterbury Victoria
Final
1020 November 1979 Canterbury Auckland

Series 5

The fifth series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1980 and screened later in the same year on TV One. Peter Sinclair returned as host. The University of Otago won the series, defeating Victoria University of Wellington in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
117 October 1980 Otago Canterbury
224 October 1980 Victoria Lincoln
331 October 1980 Auckland Massey
47 November 1980 Waikato Otago
514 November 1980 Canterbury Victoria
621 November 1980 Lincoln Auckland
728 November 1980 Massey Waikato
Semi-finals
85 December 1980 Otago Auckland
912 December 1980 Victoria Massey
Final
1019 December 1980 Otago Victoria

Series 6

The sixth series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1981 and screened later in the same year. Unlike previous series, the 1981 edition screened on TV One's sister channel, TV2. The series was produced by Max Cryer. The University of Canterbury won the series, defeating the University of Otago in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
13 October 1981 Massey Canterbury
210 October 1981 Lincoln Otago
317 October 1981 Auckland Victoria
424 October 1981 Waikato Massey
531 October 1981 Canterbury Lincoln
67 November 1981 Otago Auckland
714 November 1981 Victoria Waikato
Semi-finals
821 November 1981 Massey Otago
928 November 1981 Victoria Canterbury
Final
105 December 1981 Canterbury Otago

Series 7

The seventh series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1982 and screened later in the same year on TV2. Massey University won the series, defeating the University of Canterbury in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
125 September 1982 Otago Waikato
22 October 1982 colspan=4 -->
39 October 1982 Lincoln
416 October 1982 Canterbury Otago
523 October 1982 Waikato
630 October 1982 colspan=4 -->
76 November 1982 Lincoln Canterbury
Semi-finals
813 November 1982 Auckland Canterbury
920 November 1982 Massey Otago
Final
1027 November 1982 Massey Canterbury

Series 8

The eighth was filmed in Dunedin in August 1983, and returned to TV One, screening on Sundays later in the same year. Unusually, each university won one and lost one of their heats. This was the closest of all the original run of series, with three games decided by just five points. The final was low-scoring, due in part to the final being "Christmas themed" (for broadcast just prior to Christmas), something that none of the teams had prepared for or were aware of prior to filming. Victoria University of Wellington won the series, defeating the University of Auckland in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
115 October 1983 Waikato Canterbury
222 October 1983 Otago Victoria
329 October 1983 Auckland Massey
45 November 1983 Lincoln Waikato
512 November 1983 Canterbury Otago
619 November 1983 Victoria Auckland
726 November 1983 Massey Lincoln
Semi-finals
83 December 1983 Otago Auckland
910 December 1983 Massey Victoria
Final
1017 December 1983 Victoria Auckland

Series 9

The ninth series was filmed in Dunedin on 17–19 August 1984 and screened towards the end of the same year on TV One. The series was hosted by Peter Sinclair with booth announcer Hal Weston. The series was directed by Brian Stewart and produced by Derek Wooster. The University of Otago won the series, defeating the University of Auckland in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
121 October 1984 LincolnMassey
228 October 1984 AucklandVictoria
34 November 1984CanterburyWaikato
411 November 1984OtagoLincoln
518 November 1984VictoriaCanterbury
625 November 1984MasseyAuckland
72 December 1984WaikatoOtago
Semi-finals
89 December 1984AucklandCanterbury
916 December 1984OtagoMassey
Final
1023 December 1984AucklandOtago

Series 10

The tenth series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1985 and screened later in the same year on TV One. The University of Auckland won the series, defeating the University of Canterbury in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
120 October 1985 Victoria Auckland
227 October 1985 Waikato Canterbury
33 November 1985 Otago Lincoln
410 November 1985 Massey Victoria
517 November 1985 Canterbury Otago
624 November 1985 Auckland Waikato
71 December 1985 Lincoln Massey
Semi-finals
88 December 1985 Massey Canterbury
915 December 1985 Lincoln Auckland
Final
1022 December 1985 Auckland Canterbury

Series 11

The eleventh series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1986 and screened between September and November on TV One. The series was presented by Peter Sinclair with John Jones replacing Hal Weston as booth announcer. The series was directed by Brian Stewart. The University of Otago won the series, defeating the University of Waikato in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
111 September 1986 Otago Waikato
218 September 1986 Canterbury Victoria
325 September 1986Massey Auckland
42 October 1986 Lincoln Otago
59 October 1986 Victoria Massey
616 October 1986 Auckland Lincoln
723 October 1986 Waikato Canterbury
Semi-finals
830 October 1986 Canterbury Otago
97 November 1986 Waikato Auckland
Final
1014 November 1986 Otago Waikato

Series 12

The twelfth series was filmed in Dunedin on 19–21 August 1987 and screened towards the end of the same year on TV One. This series of the contest was unusual in that every one of the competing sides won one and lost one heat. The series was presented by Peter Sinclair with John Jones as booth announcer, and was produced and directed by Brian Stewart. Uniquely among the original run of the show, there was a two-week gap between the broadcasting of two heats, to allow for a television special to be played on 25 October. The University of Auckland won the series, defeating the University of Waikato in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
113 September 1987 Canterbury Otago
220 September 1987 AucklandVictoria
327 September 1987 Lincoln Waikato
44 October 1987 MasseyCanterbury
511 October 1987 VictoriaLincoln
618 October 1987 Waikato Massey
71 November 1987 OtagoAuckland
Semi-finals
88 November 1987 AucklandCanterbury
915 November 1987 OtagoWaikato
Final
1022 November 1987 AucklandWaikato

Series 13

The thirteenth series was filmed in Dunedin in August 1988 and screened towards the end of the same year on TV One. The series was presented by Peter Sinclair with John Jones as booth announcer, and was produced and directed by Brian Stewart. The University of Canterbury won the series, defeating the University of Waikato in the finals.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
111 September 1988 Otago Waikato
218 September 1988 Canterbury Victoria
325 September 1988 Massey Auckland
42 October 1988 Lincoln Otago
59 October 1988 Victoria Massey
616 October 1988 Auckland Lincoln
723 October 1988 Waikato Canterbury
Semi-finals
830 October 1988 OtagoCanterbury
96 November 1988 Waikato Auckland
Final
1013 November 1988 Canterbury Waikato

Series 14

The fourteenth and final series of the show's original run was filmed in Dunedin in August 1989 and screened towards the end of the same year on TV One. Episodes were 25 minutes in length, five minutes shorter than in previous series. The series was presented by Peter Sinclair with John Jones as booth announcer, and was produced and directed by Brian Stewart. The University of Waikato won the series, defeating the University of Auckland in the finals. Each member of the winning team won a Macintosh Classic. One still remains in the Waikato Students' Union Office as a trophy of their victory.

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Heats
13 September 1989 Otago Lincoln
210 September 1989 Victoria Massey
317 September 1989 Waikato Canterbury
424 September 1989 Auckland Otago
51 October 1989 Massey Waikato
68 October 1989 Canterbury Auckland
715 October 1989 Lincoln Victoria
Semi-finals
822 October 1989 Otago Waikato
929 October 1989 Auckland Victoria
Final
105 November 1989 Waikato Auckland

International shows

Two international series were held in 1986 and 1987 between the British and New Zealand champions of the previous year. The first of these was held in Dunedin, New Zealand (the venue for the filming of the New Zealand domestic series); the second was held in Manchester, England. Each of these was a best of three series. Both series resulted in a win to the British team.

There was also a one-off match between the Australian and New Zealand champions in 1989, filmed immediately after the completion of the Australian filming in Hobart, Tasmania, resulting in an Australian win.

Results

YearVenueForeign TeamNew Zealand TeamResult
1986DunedinJesus College, OxfordUniversity of Auckland2–1 to Great Britain
1987ManchesterKeble College, OxfordUniversity of Otago3–0 to Great Britain
1989HobartUniversity of TasmaniaUniversity of WaikatoWin to Australia

Revived series, 2014–2017

Series 15

The fifteenth series was filmed on 1–5 July 2014 and premiered on 22 November 2014 on Prime. It was in a new round-robin format, hosted by Cue TV director Tom Conroy and produced by Sheree Carey. Auckland University of Technology, newcomers to the show, lost all seven of their round-robin games. The final episodes aired on 4 April 2015, with the University of Canterbury winning the series after defeating the University of Auckland in the final.

Episode list

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Round 1
122 November 2014 Waikato Otago
229 November 2014 Auckland Lincoln
36 December 2014 Victoria AUT
413 December 2014 Canterbury Massey
Round 2
520 December 2014 Victoria Auckland
627 December 2014 Waikato Massey
73 January 2015 Canterbury Lincoln
810 January 2015 Otago AUT
Round 3
910 January 2015 Canterbury Victoria
1017 January 2015 Otago Auckland
11Waikato AUT
1224 January 2015 MasseyLincoln
Round 4
1324 January 2015 Otago Canterbury
1431 January 2015 Massey Victoria
15AUT Auckland
167 February 2015 Waikato Lincoln
Round 5
177 February 2015 Massey Otago
1821 February 2015 Auckland Waikato
19AUT Canterbury
2028 February 2015 Lincoln Victoria
Round 6
2128 February 2015 AUT Massey
227 March 2015 Lincoln Otago
23Victoria Waikato
2414 March 2015 Auckland Canterbury
Round 7
2514 March 2015 Lincoln AUT
2621 March 2015 Waikato Canterbury
27Auckland Massey
2828 March 2015 Victoria Otago
Semi-finals
2928 March 2015 Auckland Otago
304 April 2015 Canterbury Victoria
Final
314 April 2015 Canterbury Auckland

Round-robin

The following table should be read vertically. A green cell indicates a win, and a red cell indicates a loss. The number in each cell shows the points differential (the difference between the two teams' points). Two points were awarded for each win. The four teams with the most points at the end of the tournament went through to the semi-finals. Total points differential (shown in the bottom row) was used as a secondary ranking criterion in case multiple teams had the same number of points.

vs. Waikato<--Auckland AUT Canterbury Lincoln Massey Otago Victoria Waikato -->
Auckland
AUT
Canterbury
Lincoln
Massey
Otago
Victoria
Waikato
Points 10 0 10 4 4 12 12 4
AUT Can Linc MasseyOtagoVic Waikato -->Points differential 405 -740 445 -145 -385 480 460 -520

Series 16

The sixteenth series was filmed in late August 2015 and premiered on 17 October 2015 on Prime. It was again hosted by Tom Conroy, and featured all eight of New Zealand's universities, which were split into two pools. Pool A consisted of Waikato and the three South Island teams (Canterbury, Lincoln, and Otago) and Pool B consisted of the remaining North Island teams (Auckland, AUT, Massey, and Victoria). The University of Auckland won the series, defeating the University of Canterbury in the final.

The first three rounds of the competition involved a round-robin within each of the pools. Round four consisted of cross-over games, where the first place team from Pool A played the fourth placed team from Pool B, the second from Pool A played the third from Pool B, and so on. At the end of round 4, the four teams with the most points went through to the semi-finals (with points differential as a secondary ranking criterion).

Episode list

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Round 1
117 October 2015 Canterbury Waikato
224 October 2015 Victoria Massey
331 October 2015 Otago Lincoln
47 November 2015 Auckland AUT
Round 2
514 November 2015 Otago Waikato
621 November 2015 Lincoln Canterbury
728 November 2015 AUT Massey
85 December 2015 Victoria Auckland
Round 3
912 December 2015 Waikato Lincoln
1019 December 2015 AUT Victoria
1126 December 2015Canterbury Otago
122 January 2016Massey Auckland
Round 4
139 January 2016Otago AUT
1416 January 2016Victoria Lincoln
1523 January 2016Canterbury Massey
166 February 2016Auckland Waikato
Semifinals
1713 February 2016Otago Canterbury
1820 February 2016Auckland Victoria
Final
1927 February 2016Auckland Canterbury

Pool rounds

The following tables should be read vertically. A green cell indicates a win, and a red cell indicates a loss. The number in each cell shows the points differential (the difference between the two teams' points). For the inter-pool round, the opponent is written next to the differential score. Two points are awarded for each win. The two teams in each pool with the most points at the end of the tournament go through to the semi-finals. Total points differential (shown in the bottom row) is used as a secondary ranking criterion in case multiple teams have the same number of points.

Pool A
vs. Waikato<--Canterbury Lincoln Otago Waikato -->
Canterbury
Lincoln
Otago
Waikato
INTER-POOL
Points 4 4 8 2
LincOtagoWaikato -->Points differential 250-260650 -315
Pool B
vs. Victoria<--Auckland AUT Massey Victoria -->
Auckland
AUT
Massey
Victoria
INTER-POOL
Points 6 0 2 6
AUT MasseyVictoria -->Points differential 825-1060-895 805

Series 17

The seventeenth series premiered on 15 October 2016 on Prime. It was again hosted by Tom Conroy, and featured all eight of New Zealand's universities, which were split into two pools. Pool A consisted of AUT and the three South Island teams (Canterbury, Lincoln, and Otago) and Pool B consisted of the remaining North Island teams (Auckland, Massey, Victoria, and Waikato). The University of Canterbury won the series, defeating the University of Waikato in the final.

The first three rounds of the competition involved a round-robin within each of the pools. At the end of round 3, the four teams with the most points went through to the semi-finals (with points differential as a secondary ranking criterion).

Episode list

EpisodeBroadcast dateTeam 1ScoreTeam 2
Round 1
115 October 2016 Victoria Auckland
222 October 2016 Lincoln Otago
329 October 2016 Massey Waikato
412 November 2016 AUT Canterbury
Round 2
5 19 November 2016 Auckland Massey
6 26 November 2016 Canterbury Lincoln
73 December 2016 Waikato Victoria
810 December 2016 Otago AUT
Round 3
917 December 2016 Auckland Waikato
1024 December 2016 Lincoln AUT
1131 December 2016 Massey Victoria
127 January 2017 Otago Canterbury
Semifinals
1314 January 2017 AUT Canterbury
1421 January 2017 Waikato Auckland
Final
1521 January 2017 Waikato Canterbury

Pool rounds

The following tables should be read vertically. A green cell indicates a win, and a red cell indicates a loss. The number in each cell shows the points differential (the difference between the two teams' points). Two points are awarded for each win. The two teams in each pool with the most points at the end of the tournament go through to the semi-finals. Total points differential (shown in the bottom row) is used as a secondary ranking criterion in case multiple teams have the same number of points.

Pool A
vs. Otago
AUT Canterbury Lincoln Otago -->
AUT
Canterbury
Lincoln
Otago
Points 2 6 2 2
Can Linc Otago -->Points differential 35 325 -225 -136
Pool B
vs. Waikato
Auckland Massey Victoria Waikato-->
Auckland
Massey
Victoria
Waikato
Points 6 0 2 4
Mass Vic Waikato -->Points differential 260 -365 10 95

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: University Challenge . NZ On Screen . 18 January 2019.
  2. 9 November 2014 . 14 November 2014 . Conroy . Tom . University Challenge . Colin Peacock . Mediawatch . . . Mediawatch for 9 November 2014. 21:00 .
  3. Web site: University Challenge returns to NZ. The Southland Times. 6 July 2014.
  4. Web site: DO YOU REMEMBER UNIVERSITY CHALLENGE? WELL, IT'S BACK! TOM CONROY TELLS US MORE! . 6 December 2014 . 12 December 2014.
  5. "Television Guide", Otago Daily Times, 23 August 1976. p. 17