Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices explained

Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices
Type:Power Adapter
Designer:IEEE UPAMD Working Group
Hotplug:Yes
Daisy Chain:Yes
Electrical:charging power

The Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices (UPAMD), codename IEEE 1823-2015 (before approval P1823), is an IEEE standard for power supply design intended to cater to the power range of (optionally for mobile devices like laptop computers. The power supply was required to have an output capacitive energy of less than and an inductive energy at disconnect of less than .[1]

The standard defines an AC adapter to power devices requiring from or (extended voltage option) up to [2] A new connector (that does not mate with any previously existing connector) is proposed for a lifetime of about ten years with multiple brands and models.[3] This minimum life of adapter was hoped to reduce electronic waste.[4] [5]

A common direct current power plug is intended to make life easier by eliminating the confusion regarding what voltage and current transformer one needs to buy and carry.[6] This can help mobile devices, laptops, many consumer electronic devices, office devices like Ethernet switches/hubs, and wireless routers to use the same power adapter around the world.

This specification defines a communication channel between device and adapter, to negotiate the requirements and supply.

Usage

There seem to be no known examples of commercial deployments of UPAMD in end-user devices. When asked about deployment in 2019, the chair for IEEE 1823 working group wrote the following:

History

The Standards Association of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) approved the Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices working group on June 17, 2010.[7] The project was sponsored by the Microprocessor Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society.

On 15 May 2015 the standard was published as IEEE Std 1823-2015.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: UPAMD Low Energy Connect and Disconnect . Bob Davis . March 17, 2011 . August 31, 2013 . IEEE . The UPAMD power source, and cable, plus 2 connectors, must have a stored capacitive energy of less than 15.1uJ and a voltage of less than 17V. The stored inductive energy at the time of disconnect should be less than 5.3uJ..
  2. News: UPAMD™ / P1823™, Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices . 2010-06-19 . IEEE Standards Association . 2013-03-17 .
  3. Web site: UPAMD/P1823 General Goals . April 26, 2011 . IEEE UPAMD/P1823 working group . August 23, 2011 .
  4. News: Green Plug Lauds Industry Effort to Drive Standards For Smart Power Adapters . News release . October 12, 2010 . Green Plug . August 23, 2011 .
  5. News: Taiwan notebook companies support PSU standardization . Yen-Shyang Hwang, Taipei . Willie Teng . Digi Times . July 5, 2010 . August 31, 2013 .
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20101112182402/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/feature/1869433/ieee-plans-power-adapter-plague IEEE plans to end the power adapter plague
  7. Web site: Project Authorization Request for a New IEEE Standard . June 17, 2010 . August 23, 2011 .
  8. Book: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2015.7106444. 978-0-7381-9608-4. IEEE Standard for Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices.