Universal Aryan Brotherhood Explained
The Universal Aryan Brotherhood (UAB), also known as the Universal Family, are an active neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gang in the United States. Primarily based out of Oklahoma, the gang also has members in federal custody, as well as in several states across the country.[4]
The UAB modeled itself after the principles and ideologies of the original Aryan Brotherhood prison gang, but despite the similar name, the Universal Aryan Brotherhood has no connection to said gang.[5] It is also unrelated to the United Aryan Brotherhood (also based in Oklahoma).[6]
Background
The Universal Aryan Brotherhood are one of the many white supremacist prison gangs across the United States. Much like the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas and the Soldiers of Aryan Culture, the UAB operates both inside and outside of prison walls.
Members of the UAB identify themselves through distinctive criminal tattoos, as well as red and black clothing[7] The gang's particular insignia consists of a dual set of sig runes adopted from the infamous Schutzstaffel, which is also used by many other unrelated white power groups and neo-Nazi organizations. An additional expression used by the Universal Aryan Brotherhood is the numerical code "2112" (also written as "21-12"), referencing the 21st letter of the alphabet, 'u' for 'universal', in combination with the first and second letters of the alphabet (1, 2) which each correspond to 'a' and 'b' for 'Aryan' and 'Brotherhood'. Likewise, some UAB members sport tattoos of the letters "T.T.B.B.E", an acronym for the phrase "Till The Bitter Bloody End". Another acronymic slogan used by the gang is "U.F.F.U.", meaning "Universal Forever, Forever Universal".
Two distinct subsets of the UAB exist: UAB 21 WoodGrain and the UAB Universal Family.[8]
Organization and structure
Membership is exclusive to white prisoners. Members, who often refer to themselves as "Universal Soldiers", adhere to militaristic rules.[9]
Universal Aryan Brotherhood’s top echelon, known as the Main Council, directs gang activities and controls sub-councils in smaller prisons.[10] Most of the Main Council members are imprisoned inside the maximum-security Oklahoma State Penitentiary-McAlester.[11]
The UAB recruits by offering protection to white inmates in return for joining the gang. In order to be considered for UAB membership, a prisoner is required to be sponsored by a fully initiated member. Said sponsoring UAB member would then be responsible for conducting a background investigation of the prospect as a way of ensuring that he was not a sex offender, a law enforcement cooperator, or otherwise undesirable for gang membership.
According to the United States Department of Justice, the gang uses cell phones that have been smuggled inside Oklahoma prisons to orchestrate criminal activities on the outside.[12] [13]
Criminal activities
The Universal Aryan Brotherhood has been involved in numerous violent crimes ranging from kidnapping to murder. Like many similar white supremacist gangs, its primary source of income is through the production and distribution of drugs – primarily, methamphetamine, but also oxycodone and marijuana.[14] Additional activities include carjackings, assaults, armed robberies and murders.[15]
Kidnappings
In an effort to expand UAB’s power and operations throughout Oklahoma, a series of multiple kidnappings were ordered and commenced. These kidnappings were also used as a way to further the gang's illegal activities and as a intimidation tactic against rivals.
Murder of Sufeng He
In 2011, Chinese-American University of Tulsa student Sufeng He was shot and killed in an attempted carjacking by UAB member Billy Joe Hammons following a police pursuit from a subsequent crime spree that Hammons had engaged in. After Sufeng He was gunned down, Hammons exchanged gunfire with local police and was fatally shot.[16]
Torture and murder of Jared Langworthy
On December 7, 2019, UAB member Jared Langworthy was bashed with baseball bats, tortured, and thrown in a pond by a total of seven fellow gang members, allegedly over the destruction of an air conditioning unit that occurred during a fight with his girlfriend. Langworthy's gang tattoo was forcibly burned off his shoulder during the attack. Due to the severity of the beating, the inflicted injuries were fatal.[17] [18] [19]
Additional killings
- In May 2012, UAB prospect Grant Curry beat former motorcycle gang member and admitted drug trafficker Anthony Mollman to death for cooperating with law enforcement. The murder was caught on a surveillance videotape and depicts a total of seven inmates helping carry out the crime.[20]
- According to a RICO indictment, James Mask was assaulted by a Universal Aryan Brotherhood member on orders from the UAB main council. The assault resulted in Mask's death.
- In 2005, African-American inmate Donald Jones was stabbed to death at Oklahoma State Reformatory by Johnny R. Jameson along with an additional member of the Universal Aryan Brotherhood. The attack was commenced in retaliation against black inmates for the death of another UAB member, Adam Lippert.
- Acting on orders from the UAB main council, Blake Ford was beaten to death on July 29, 2009.[21]
- Sometime around September 2015, two members of the rival Irish Mob, a notorious Irish-American organized crime group, were killed by Universal Aryan Brotherhood members in part of an ongoing war between both gangs.[22]
- In 2022, an Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation investigation discovered at least nine sets of human remains from properties owned by Universal Aryan Brotherhood leader Mikell Patrick "Bulldog" Smith in Logan County and Oklahoma County.[23]
See also
Notes and References
- News: U.S. Attorney Announces Indictment Of 18 Aryan Brotherhood Members. KOTV-DT. February 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128040919/https://www.newson6.com/story/5e35ccd92f69d76f6201570e/us-attorney-announces-indictment-of-18-aryan-brotherhood-members. November 28, 2020. live.
- News: Feds indict Miss. prison Aryan Brotherhood members. Asheville Citizen-Times. Associated Press. November 20, 2014. https://archive.today/20201128041130/https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/2014/11/20/feds-indict-miss-prison-aryan-brotherhood-members/70020152/. November 28, 2020. live. limited. August 8, 2020.
- https://www.facebook.com/pg/TTBBE-1598516307099652/posts/?ref=page_internal
- Web site: Vasudevan. Varsha. February 22, 2019. 18-member Neo-Nazi prison gang "murdered, kidnapped rival inmates" in meth ring hell. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128041834/https://meaww.com/indictment-grand-jury-neo-nazu-uab-18-members-murder-maim-kidnap-conspire-sell-meth. November 28, 2020. August 11, 2020. MEA WorldWide.
- Eleven Alleged Universal Aryan Brotherhood Members and Associates Charged with Racketeering, and Drug Conspiracy, Kidnapping, and Maiming a Person. August 11, 2020. the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026094018/https://www.atf.gov/news/pr/eleven-alleged-universal-aryan-brotherhood-members-and-associates-charged-racketeering-and. October 26, 2020. United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Oklahoma. November 20, 2014. live.
- Web site: White Supremacist Prison Gangs in the United States. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027100602/https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/CR_4499_WhiteSupremacist-Report_web_vff.pdf. October 27, 2020. Anti-Defamation League.
- Web site: December 7, 2018. NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA court Case 18CR245JED. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128032452/https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/USDOJOPA/2019/02/21/file_attachments/1159684/UAB%20RICO%20Indictment.pdf. November 28, 2020. United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma.
- Web site: UAB Flash Cards. Quizlet.
- News: Olding. Rachel. February 12, 2020. White Supremacist Gang Allegedly Tortured and Killed a Member Over Broken Air Conditioner. The Daily Beast. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831201622/https://www.thedailybeast.com/oklahomas-universal-aryan-brotherhood-gang-allegedly-murdered-member-over-broken-air-conditioner. August 31, 2020.
- News: Killman. Curtis. February 22, 2019. 'Main Council' of Universal Aryan Brotherhood targeted in indictments. Tulsa World. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128032941/https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/main-council-of-universal-aryan-brotherhood-targeted-in-indictments/article_82971139-ad3c-53ed-bc17-027a617ef311.html. November 28, 2020.
- News: Miller. Michael E.. June 10, 2015. Meth, torture and the grip of the Aryan Brotherhood. The Washington Post. live. limited. https://web.archive.org/web/20160217071026/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/10/meth-arson-torture-murder-okla-case-reveals-power-of-aryan-brotherhood-in-and-out-of-prisons/. February 17, 2016.
- News: Oklahoma Aryan Brotherhood Prison Gang Leaves Behind Carnage, Sheriff Says. KOTV-DT. Slanchik. Amy. February 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128040724/https://www.newson6.com/story/5e35ccc12f69d76f6201568c/oklahoma-aryan-brotherhood-prison-gang-leaves-behind-carnage-sheriff-says. November 28, 2020. live.
- News: Ray. Mike W.. February 4, 2020. Husband-and-wife guards sentenced for distributing meth to Aryan Brotherhood. Southwest Ledger. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128040105/https://www.southwestledger.news/news/husband-and-wife-guards-sentenced-distributing-meth-aryan-brotherhood. November 28, 2020.
- News: Miller. Ken. February 21, 2019. 18 members of white supremacist prison gang indicted. Associated Press. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128034132/https://apnews.com/article/b1b7cafc34f54aea9d01b7bba675fd24. November 28, 2020.
- News: November 14, 2018. Enid men among alleged Universal Aryan Brotherhood members indicted by federal grand jury. Enid News & Eagle. live. August 11, 2020. https://archive.today/20201128034326/https://www.enidnews.com/news/enid-men-among-alleged-universal-aryan-brotherhood-members-indicted-by-federal-grand-jury/article_40b9e00c-e828-11e8-bfc6-9f2710bc7eb1.html. November 28, 2020.
- News: Suspect Killed by Police. Public Radio Tulsa. Associated Press. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128034506/https://www.publicradiotulsa.org/post/suspect-killed-police. November 28, 2020.
- News: January 16, 2020. TCSO: 5th suspect arrested in connection to homicide investigation. KJRH-TV. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200117161111/https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/tcso-5th-suspect-arrested-in-connection-to-homicide-investigation. January 17, 2020.
- News: January 2, 2020. 3 more arrested for murder involving reputed white supremacist gang members. KTUL. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200226110237/https://ktul.com/news/local/3-more-arrested-for-murder-involving-reputed-white-supremacist-gang-members. February 26, 2020.
- News: December 13, 2019. TCSO seeks tips to locate persons of interest in homicide. Inside Claremore. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128035033/https://insideclaremore.com/tcso-seeks-tips-to-locate-persons-of-interest-in-homicide/. November 28, 2020.
- News: Bright. James. August 12, 2013. Jail murder suspect remains in federal custody on trial day. The Express-Star. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128035339/https://www.chickashanews.com/news/jail-murder-suspect-remains-in-federal-custody-on-trial-day/article_f00747d7-5fd2-5e63-846f-34f246339d51.html. November 28, 2020.
- 18 Members and Associates of White Supremacist Gang Indicted for Racketeering and Drug Distribution. August 11, 2020. United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Oklahoma. February 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015501/https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndok/pr/18-members-and-associates-white-supremacist-gang-indicted-racketeering-and-drug. November 12, 2020. live.
- News: Adcock. Clifton. October 10, 2017. Documents and video detail deadly gang fight at private Cushing prison; facility responded to riot by destroying records. The Frontier. live. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200620232809/https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/documents-and-video-detail-deadly-gang-fight-at-private-prison-facility/. June 20, 2020.
- News: Clay . Nolan . Human remains found, Oklahoma white supremacist leader might be connected . 30 April 2022 . The Oklahoman . 30 April 2022.