United States v. Germaine explained

Litigants:United States v. Germaine
Decidedate:October 1
Decideyear:1878
Usvol:99
Uspage:508
Holding:While an inferior officer may be appointed a Department Head, only a principal officer may be a Department Head.
Majority:Miller
Joinmajority:unanimous
Lawsapplied:U.S. Const. art. II, ยง 2, cl. 2

United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1878), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.